In the later Middle Ages, destructive Mongol invasions from the East, and the loss of population in the Black Death, greatly weakened the traditional centre of the Islamic world, stretching from Persia to Egypt, and the Ottoman Empire was able to conquer most Arabic-speaking areas, creating an Islamic world power again, although one that was unable to master the challenges of the Early Modern period.

* Robert Campin ( – 1444 ), the Master of Flémalle, first great master of Early Netherlandish painting.

Early records seem to indicate that his father, Master John, was a master mason who worked on castles in Savoy in the 1260s.

Robert Campin ( c. 1375 – 26 April 1444 ), now usually identified as the artist known as the Master of Flémalle, is usually considered the first great master of Flemish and Early Netherlandish painting.

Although Hunter and Holmes were the first African-American students to matriculate at UGA, Mary Frances Early became the first African-American graduate by earning her master ’ s ( MMEd ) in music education in 1962.

Early Christians viewed Jesus as " the Lord " and the Greek word Kyrios ( κύριος ) which may mean God, lord or master appears over 700 times in the New Testament, referring to him.

The Garden of Earthly Delights is the modern title given to a triptych painted by the Early Netherlandish master Hieronymus Bosch.

Early immigrants made every effort to master the English language, at the same time supporting a fairly large number of Swedish-language newspapers, including two weeklies.

Early in 1977, Zappa delivered the master tapes for a quadruple-LP set, entitled Läther, which he intended as his " swan song " for Warner Bros.

Early in 1977, Zappa delivered the master tapes for a quadruple-LP set, entitled Läther, which he intended as his " swan song " for Warner Bros.

Early in 1977, Zappa delivered the master tapes for a quadruple-LP set, entitled Läther, which he intended as his " swan song " for Warner Bros.

But his first few days with Troop H were full of surprises, beginning with First Sergeant Robert Early.

Early collections of English ballads were made by Samuel Pepys ( 1633 – 1703 ) and in the Roxburghe Ballads collected by Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer ( 1661 – 1724 ).

Early critics, such as Robert Louis Stevenson admired it saying that the footprint scene in Crusoe was one of the four greatest in English literature and most unforgettable ; more prosaically, Dr. Wesley Vernon has seen the origins of forensic podiatry in this episode.

According to Robert W. Peterson in his book Pigskin The Early Years of Pro Football, the " passer was George W. ( Peggy ) Parratt, probably the best quarterback of the era ", who played for the Massillon, Ohio Tigers, one of pro football's first franchises.

Early meetings were held in the Shaughnessy home of Robert and Bobbi Hunter.

Early socialist thinkers such as Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, and the Duc de Saint-Simon based their theories of socialism upon Christian principles.

* Shalhope, Robert E. " Republicanism and Early American Historiography ", William and Mary Quarterly, 39 ( Apr.

Early in the match, Arsenal midfielder Robert Pirès played a low pass from the left flank to Bergkamp in the edge of the opponent area with his back to goal.

Early, Edward " Allegheny " Johnson, and Robert E. Rodes.

Early, Edward " Allegheny " Johnson, and Robert E. Rodes.

Early seventeenth century occult philosophers such as Michael Maier, Robert Fludd and Thomas Vaughan interested themselves in the Rosicrucian world view.

* Robert Eisenman, James the Brother of Jesus: The Key to Unlocking the Secrets of Early Christianity and the Dead Sea Scrolls ( New York, Viking, 1997 ).

" Early the following year, Representative Robert E. Andrews, Democrat from New Jersey, introduced a resolution in the House of Representatives to require that " when the legislatures of an additional three states ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, the House of Representatives shall take any legislative action necessary to verify the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment as a part of the Constitution.

* In the Name of St. Francis: A History of the Friars Minor and Franciscanism until the Early Sixteenth Century, by Grado Giovanni Merlo, translated by Robert J. Karris and Raphael Bonanno, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2009.

Early in 1069 the newly installed Norman Earl of Northumbria Robert de Comines and several hundred soldiers accompanying him were massacred at Durham ; the Northumbrian rebellion was joined by Edgar, Gospatric, Siward Barn and other rebels who had taken refuge in Scotland.

* Miola, Robert S., Early modern Catholicism: an anthology of primary sources, Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN 0-19-925985-2, ISBN 978-0-19-925985-4

Early inhabitants included Robert Morris, Sr., agent for a Liverpool shipping firm who greatly influenced the town's growth ; his son, Robert Morris, Jr., known as " the financier of the Revolution ;" Jeremiah Banning, sea captain, war hero, and statesman ; The Reverend Thomas Bacon, Anglican clergyman who wrote the first compilation of the laws of Maryland ; Matthew Tilghman, known as the " patriarch of Maryland " and " father of statehood "; and Colonel Tench Tilghman, aide-de-camp to George Washington and the man who carried the message of General Cornwallis's surrender to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia.

* William S. Bryan and Robert Rose, A History of the Pioneer Families of Missouri, with numerous sketches, anecdotes, adventures, etc., relating to Early Days in Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri: Bryan, Brand & Co., 1876

Early laid York under tribute and collected food, supplies, clothing, shoes, and $ 28, 000 in cash from citizens and merchants before departing westward obeying the revised orders of Robert E. Lee.

Early patents for spark plugs included those by Nikola Tesla ( in for an ignition timing system, 1898 ), Frederick Richard Simms ( GB 24859 / 1898, 1898 ) and Robert Bosch ( GB 26907 / 1898 ).

Early in his career Wolf modelled his lieder after those of Franz Schubert and Robert Schumann, particularly in the period around his relationship with Vally Franck ; in fact, they were good enough imitations to pass off as the real thing, which he once attempted, though his cover was blown too soon.

In Stephen Boardman ’ s The Early Stewart Kings, the younger Robert, then John, earl of Carrick, is shown to be an energetic ambitious man and fully engaged in the running of the country, at the centre of Anglo-Scottish diplomacy, and who became the pre-eminent magnate in Scotland and whose political importance south of the Forth would eclipse that of his father ’ s.

* Deshman, Robert, " Saint Swithun in Early Medieval Art ," in Idem, Eye and Mind: Collected Essays in Anglo-Saxon and Early Medieval Art Edited by Adam Cohen ( Kalamazoo, Michigan: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 2010 ) ( Publications of the Richard Rawlinson Center ).

Early newspaper reports said that Clara and Margaret Hays, and Mrs. Thornton Davidson disembarked the rescue ship in New York City together and boarded a train for Montreal, while other sources say that Margaret Hays lived in New York and took care of two young child survivors ( Edmond and Michael Navratil ) who were unclaimed immediately following the disaster.

* Slack, Kerryn E .; Jones, Craig M .; Ando, Tatsuro ; Harrison G. L. " Abby "; Fordyce R. Ewan ; Arnason, Ulfur & Penny, David ( 2006 ): Early Penguin Fossils, plus Mitochondrial Genomes, Calibrate Avian Evolution.

Early on, Jones was interested in devising a fresh format for the Python TV shows, and it was largely he who developed the stream-of-consciousness style which abandoned punchlines and encouraged the fluid movement of one sketch into another, allowing the troupe's conceptual humour the space to “ breathe ”.

Jones, ed., Comte: Early Political Writings, Cambridge University Press, 1998 ;

*" An Early Drawing by Inigo Jones and a monument in Shropshire " The Burlington Magazine, Vol.

" European miracle " – a term coined by Eric Jones in 1981 – refers to the surprising rise of Europe during the Early Modern period.

Charles Early as Constable Jones

" Although Bowie's name and knife were well known during his lifetime, his legend grew after October 1852, when DeBow's Review published an article written by his brother John Jones Bowie called " Early Life in the Southwest — The Bowies.

Early efforts by the U. S. Naval Research Laboratory produced the XCJ jamming transmitter installed aboard the destroyer escorts USS Herbert C. Jones and Frederick C. Davis in late September 1943, too late for Salerno.

Early jamming efforts by the United States Naval Research Laboratory ( NRL ) produced the XCJ jamming transmitter installed aboard the destroyer escorts USS Herbert C. Jones and Frederick C. Davis in late September 1943.

Early in her career, she appeared in Three Violent People ( 1956 ) starring Charlton Heston, as the hotel proprietor pal of Anne Baxter, and then co-starred opposite Rock Hudson and Jennifer Jones in the David O. Selznick remake of A Farewell to Arms ( 1957 ) as Hudson's nurse.

An Early Day Motion was also tabled in Parliament by Lynne Jones, MP, praising the story team and researchers, and Julie Hesmondhalgh for her portrayal.

That was followed by " movies of the week " and episodic TV shows, such as The Initiation of Sarah with Kay Lenz, The Amazing Howard Hughes with Tommy Lee Jones, and LBJ: The Early Years with Randy Quaid.

* By Dawn's Early Light ( 1990 ), adaptation of William Prochnau's novel Trinity's Child ( see above ), starring Powers Boothe, Rebecca De Mornay, and James Earl Jones.

Early in the 1970 season, Jones suffered through the worst slump in his career that saw his batting average reach. 167 on May 26.

Early Covenant Elites had a more natural jaw rather than the split mandibles they would later sport ; at one point, Jason Jones was also insistent about having a tail on the Elites, but this idea was eventually dropped.

Early successes included Ernest Jones ’ The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud, as well as works by Claude Lévi-Strauss, Jean Piaget, and Erik Erikson.

* Ferry, K. R. Awakening a Higher Ambition: The Influence of Travel upon the Early Career of Owen Jones ( unpublished Ph. D. thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004 )

Eroica soloists include the aforementioned concert pianists ; violist Scott Slapin, the only artist to record the entire Bach Sonatas and Partitas for solo violin on the viola ; conductor and violinist Guillermo Figueroa, the only artist to record all three Bartók Sonatas for violin on a single CD ; lutenist F. Edgar Gilbert playing Lute music from the Baroque and Renaissance periods ; Carol Wood playing Early Music for harp and voice ; Andrea Steckermeier-Thiele playing contemporary harp works ; Dominique Piana performing traditional and contemporary harp works, Cellists Yehuda Hanani and Michael Rudiakov, each performing Johann Sebastian Bach's Suites for cello Solo ; Organist Richard Heschke ; Organist James Riker, opera tenor Camillo d ' Antonio, operatic sopranos Eileen Mager, Isolda Jones, Elin Carlson, and Alicia Solomon, and classical guitarists Jonathan Adams, Scott Morris, Glenn Strauss, Joseph Sullinger, Troy King, Susan McDonald and many others.

Early in his career he shared the stage with future stars Al Pacino and James Earl Jones in the Off-Broadway play The Peace Creeps.

* Major James L. Jones, Sr. Class of 1930 Early Pioneer of amphibious reconnaissance

Early in his career, Roman was an animator for Chuck Jones's independent studios, Sib Tower 12 Productions and later Chuck Jones Productions.