Part of the civil liberties argument, especially from groups like the Electronic Frontier Foundation, was that parents who wanted to block sites could use their own content-filtering software, making government involvement unnecessary.

Electronic civil disobedience can include web site defacements, redirects, denial-of-service attacks, information theft and data leaks, illegal web site parodies, virtual sit-ins, and virtual sabotage.

Online civil liberties organizations arranged protests against the bill, for example the Black World Wide Web protest which encouraged webmasters to make their sites ' backgrounds black for 48 hours after its passage, and the Electronic Frontier Foundation's Blue Ribbon Online Free Speech Campaign.

However, many civil rights and privacy groups, such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation and American Civil Liberties Union, have expressed concern that by allowing continual increases in government surveillance of citizens we will end up in a mass surveillance society, with extremely limited, or non-existent political and / or personal freedoms.

Electronic civil disobedience often involves computers and the Internet and may also be known as hacktivism.

The term " electronic civil disobedience " was coined by a book with that name, the Critical Art Ensemble ’ s ( 1996 ) Electronic Civil Disobedience and Other Unpopular Ideas.

CISPA has been criticized by groups like the Electronic Frontiers Foundation for a lack of privacy and civil liberties protections.

Many groups, such as the Electronic Frontiers Foundation, have criticized the act for a lack of privacy and civil liberties protections, claiming that it authorizes government surveillance of private communications and allows companies to hand over large amounts of personal information on their clients without a warrant or judicial oversight, and thereby creates a cybersecurity loophole in existing privacy laws, such as the Wiretap Act and the Electronic Communications Privacy Act.

Seth David Schoen ( born September 27, 1979 ) is senior staff technologist for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a technology civil rights organisation, and has been actively involved in discussing digital copyright law and encryption since the 1990s.

The organization most closely affiliated with this sort of civil libertarianism is the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

* Electronic civil disobedience

# REDIRECT Electronic civil disobedience

The discipline also features in civil proceedings as a form of information gathering ( for example, Electronic discovery )

* Electronic civil disobedience

* Electronic civil disobedience, a type of civil disobedience

Many privacy and civil liberties groups such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation ( EFF ) have concerns that personal information on people's computers could readily be copied from users ' hard drives.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation objected to Act's potential effects on civil liberties.

The American Electronic Frontier Foundation ( EFF ), an Internet civil rights initiative, reported continuously on the incidents concerning anon. penet. fi.

Electronic Frontier Canada ( EFC ) is a Canadian on-line civil rights organization founded to ensure that the principles embodied in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms remain protected as new computing, communications, and information technologies are introduced into Canadian society.

The Court of Review allowed a coalition of civil liberties groups, including the American Civil Liberties Union and the Electronic Frontier Foundation, to file briefs as amici curiae arguing against the F. B. I's new surveillance regulations.

* Electronic civil disobedience

For the first time, not only manufacturers, but also importers and distributors share a responsibility to ensure Electrical and Electronic Equipment within the scope of RoHS comply with the hazardous substances limits and have a CE mark on their products.

Three Russian instruments also appeared, Oubouhof's Croix Sonore ( 1934 ), Ivor Darreg's microtonal ' Electronic Keyboard Oboe ' ( 1937 ) and the ANS synthesizer, constructed by the Russian scientist Evgeny Murzin from 1937 to 1958.

In 1988, Bernard Sumner teamed up with former Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr for the Electronic project ( also enlisting the help of Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe of the Pet Shop Boys ).

Data privacy was first addressed with the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, and provincial-level legislation also exists to account for more specific cases personal privacy protection against commercial organizations.

Quake 3 has also been used extensively in professional electronic sports tournaments such as Quakecon, Cyberathlete Professional League and the Electronic Sports World Cup.

In 2010, DotEmu developed an iOS port of R-Type, published by Electronic Arts, released also for Android in September 2011.

Square Electronic Arts L. L. C., also known as Square EA, was a joint venture between console video game developers Square and Electronic Arts.

The case also helped to prompt the formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, as well as spawning a new game, Hacker.

Electronic stethoscopes are also used with Computer-aided Auscultation programs to analyze the recorded heart sounds pathological or innocent heart murmurs.

Electronic instruments can also compensate for the varying characteristics of the thermocouple, and so improve the precision and accuracy of measurements.

All the subsequent games developed by Westwood were also heavily subjected to increased control by Electronic Arts, with some of them being cancelled.

In July 2002, the European Commission also established the European Regulators Group for Electronic Communications Networks and Services ; creating, for the first time, a formal structure for interaction and coordination between the European Commission and regulators in all EU Member States to ensure consistent application of European legislation.

Electronic noise exists in all circuits and devices as a result of thermal noise, also referred to as Johnson Noise.

Electronic " device " functions ( see below ) are also possible.

Electronic money ( also known as e-currency, e-money, electronic cash, electronic currency, digital money, digital cash, digital currency, cyber currency ) is money or scrip that is only exchanged electronically.

* Dynamic stability control, also known as Electronic Stability Program

It is mostly taken as synonymous with the Semitic Israelites, especially in the pre-monarchic period when they were still nomadic, but in some instances it may also be used in a wider sense, referring to the group known as Shasu of Yhw on the eve of the Bronze Age collapse .< ref > The Electronic Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary < http :// psd. museum. upenn. edu / epsd /> s. v.

He is also a co-founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and was the first chair of the Mozilla Foundation.

Electronic mail ( Email ) is also asynchronous in that mail can be sent or received without having both the participants ’ involvement at the same time.

Where these activities are under the control of an operational commander and being applied for the purpose of situational awareness, threat recognition, or EM targeting, they also serve the purpose of Electronic Warfare surveillance ( ES ).

Oscilloquartz SA, a company of the Swatch Group Electronic Systems, also produces NTP time server products.

Volumes 1 – 18 were also published in a blue-spined picture cover edition with Tom Swift and the Electronic Hydrolung ( in its first printing only ) the only title with the picture cover imprinted directly on the " boards " and wrapping around the spine, rather than as a removable dust jacket.

* Electronic billing ( also called EBPP or electronic bill presentment and payment ), in which the bill is sent to the customer and the payment received over the Internet

Electronic Arts provides the standard clients with which players are allowed to connect to the Ultima Online servers, though some third-party clients have also been made.