To learn technical military terms, Lincoln borrowed and studied Henry Halleck's book, Elements of Military Art and Science from the Library of Congress.

* Elements of Calculus I and Calculus II for Business, OpenCourseWare from the University of Notre Dame with activities, exams and interactive applets.

Missionaries and scholars also brought back new ideas from other civilisations-as with the Jesuit China missions who played a significant role in the transmission of knowledge, science, and culture between China and the West, translating Western works like Euclids Elements for Chinese scholars and the thoughts of Confucius for Western audiences.

His Elements is one of the most influential works in the history of mathematics, serving as the main textbook for teaching mathematics ( especially geometry ) from the time of its publication until the late 19th or early 20th century.

In the Elements, Euclid deduced the principles of what is now called Euclidean geometry from a small set of axioms.

There is no mention of Euclid in the earliest remaining copies of the Elements, and most of the copies say they are " from the edition of Theon " or the " lectures of Theon ", while the text considered to be primary, held by the Vatican, mentions no author.

The only reference that historians rely on of Euclid having written the Elements was from Proclus, who briefly in his Commentary on the Elements ascribes Euclid as its author.

Elements of the latter may have generated the Bubi, who emigrated to Bioko from Cameroon and Río Muni in several waves and succeeded former Neolithic populations.

Euclid himself seems to have considered it as being qualitatively different from the others, as evidenced by the organization of the Elements: the first 28 propositions he presents are those that can be proved without it.

The Elements began with definitions of terms, fundamental geometric principles ( called axioms or postulates ), and general quantitative principles ( called common notions ) from which all the rest of geometry could be logically deduced.

Elements of what became physics were drawn primarily from the fields of astronomy, optics, and mechanics, which were methodologically united through the study of geometry.

A proof from Euclid | Euclid's Euclid's Elements | Elements, widely considered the most influential textbook of all time.

( 3 ) The Elements of Astronomy, by Al-Fargani ( Alfraganus ); possibly translated from a Latin version.

Passages from Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right are frequently used to illustrate Hegel's supposed misogyny:

Neoclassical economics is frequently dated from William Stanley Jevons's Theory of Political Economy ( 1871 ), Carl Menger's Principles of Economics ( 1871 ), and Léon Walras's Elements of Pure Economics ( 1874 – 1877 ).

* Codex Nitriensis, a volume containing a work of Severus of Antioch of the beginning of the 9th century is written on palimpsest leaves taken from 6th century manuscripts of the Iliad and the Gospel of St Luke, both of the 6th century, and the Euclid's Elements of the seventh or 8th century, British Museum

Elements from the Spanish language were also integrated into the Palauan lexicon ; the Palauan word for hammer, " martiliong ", is derived from the Spanish " martillo ".

The Elements of Theology, which consists of 211 propositions, each followed by a proof, beginning from the existence of the One ( the first principle of all things ) and ending with the descent of individual souls into the material world.

* Elements of Theology: A systematic work, with 211 propositions and proofs, describing the universe from the first principle, the One, to the descent of souls into bodies

A notable exception is his song " The Elements ", where he sets the names of the chemical elements to the tune of the " Major-General's Song " from Gilbert and Sullivan's Pirates of Penzance.

* Elements which are more electropositive than hydrogen such as lithium, sodium, calcium, potassium and caesium displace hydrogen from water, forming hydroxides.

His observations appeared in four large folio volumes from 1776 – 1811, some of them being reprinted in Samuel Vince's Elements of Astronomy.

* Data deals with the nature and implications of " given " information in geometrical problems ; the subject matter is closely related to the first four books of the Elements.

The Elements begins with plane geometry, still taught in secondary school as the first axiomatic system and the first examples of formal proof.

Near the beginning of the first book of the Elements, Euclid gives five postulates ( axioms ) for plane geometry, stated in terms of constructions ( as translated by Thomas Heath ):

Its name may be attributed to its frequent role as the first real test in the Elements of the intelligence of the reader and as a bridge to the harder propositions that followed.

The very first geometric proof in the Elements, shown in the figure above, is that any line segment is part of a triangle ; Euclid constructs this in the usual way, by drawing circles around both endpoints and taking their intersection as the third vertex.

Voltaire's Eléments de la philosophie de Newton ( Elements of Newton's Philosophy ) was in 1738 the first publication to call Kepler's Laws " laws ".

VII. 2 ) and the first known proof of the infinitude of primes ( Elements, Prop.

His edition of Euclid in 1543, the first translation of the Elements into any modern European language, was especially significant.

Proclus also wrote an influential commentary on the first book of Euclid's Elements of Geometry.

The first mention of a series approximating Bode's Law is found in David Gregory's The Elements of Astronomy, published in 1715.

The first half of Gibbs's Elements of Vector Analysis, published in 1881, presents what is essentially the modern system of vector analysis.

As the first 28 propositions of Euclid ( in The Elements ) do not require the use of the parallel postulate or anything equivalent to it, they are all true statements in absolute geometry.

Professor Dmitri Mendeleev published the first Periodic Table of the Atomic Elements in 1869 based on properties which appeared with some regularity as he laid out the elements from lightest to heaviest.

In the Middle Ages he was known for his rediscovery and teaching of geometry, earning his reputation when he made the first full translation of Euclid's " Elements " and began the process of interpreting the text for a Western audience.

Campanus of Novara probably had access to Adelard's translation of Elements, and it is Campanus ' edition that was first published in Venice in 1482 after the invention of the printing press.

Tusi mentions explicitly that he re-writes the treatise " in Khayyám's own words " and quotes Khayyám, saying that " they are worth adding to Euclid's Elements ( first book ) after Proposition 28.

According to a textbook Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software, the flyweight pattern was first coined and extensively explored by Paul Calder and Mark Linton in 1990 to efficiently handle glyph information in a WYSIWYG document editor, although similar techniques were already used in other systems, e. g., an application framework by Weinand et al.

The first three books of this treatise were translated into English and, several times, printed as The Elements of the Conic Sections.

In 1756, appeared, both in Latin and in English, the first edition of his Euclid's Elements.

Elements from The Final Frontier were modified and reused ; a medical implement from the film became Chekov's blood tester, and the assault phasers first seen in The Final Frontier became standard issue.

Elements was also the first, and so far only, attempt at recording a double-album, and showed the band experimenting with their musical style.