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Emergence, holism and process philosophy seek to ameliorate the perceived shortcomings of traditional ( especially mechanistic ) materialism without abandoning materialism entirely.
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Emergence and process
Emergence is the process of return to baseline physiologic function of all organ systems after the cessation of administration of general anaesthetic agent ( s ).
Emergence and philosophy
* Emergence, a concept in philosophy, systems theory and science
Emergence and without
Developed by Ritual Entertainment and powered by the Source engine, the first episode " Emergence " was the first computer game by a major developer to both be produced episodically and delivered over the Internet without the intervention of a publisher.
Emergence and .
Emergence of resistance often reflects evolutionary processes that take place during antibacterial drug therapy.
* Michael A. Olivas, Colored Men And Hombres Aquí: Hernandez V. Texas and the Emergence of Mexican American Lawyering, Arte Público Press, 2006.
Emergence myths commonly describe the creation of people and / or supernatural beings as a staged ascent or metamorphosis from nascent forms through a series of subterranean worlds to arrive at their current place and form.
* Andrew R. Wilson, The History of the Christadelphians 1864 – 1885 The Emergence of a Denomination ( Shalom Publications, 1997 ISBN 0-646-22355-0 ).
# 1998 London: Chris Knight, James R. Hurford and Michael Studdert-Kennedy ( eds ), The Evolutionary Emergence of Language: Social function and the origins of linguistic form, Cambridge University Press,
* Kevin G. Welner, NeoVouchers: The Emergence of Tuition Tax Credits for Private Schooling Rowman & Littlefield ( September 29, 2008 ), hardcover, 194 pages, ; trade paperback, Rowman & Littlefield ( September 29, 2008 ),
* Popper, K. R. “ Natural Selection and the Emergence of Mind ”, 1977.
) The Emergence of Logical Empiricism: From 1900 to the Vienna Circle.
Morocco opened its doors to offshoring in July 2006, as one component of the development initiative Plan Emergence, and has so far attracted roughly half of the French-speaking call centres that have gone offshore so far and a number of the Spanish ones.
* David Buisseret, ed., Monarchs, Ministers and Maps: The Emergence of Cartography as a Tool of Government in Early Modern Europe.
The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition: 100-600.
See Ian Hacking's The Emergence of Probability and James Franklin's The Science of Conjecture for histories of the early development of the very concept of mathematical probability.
* Ian Hacking ( 1975 ) Emergence of Probability.
The Emergence of Pottery.
* Shalhope, Robert E. " Toward a Republican Synthesis: The Emergence of an Understanding of Republicanism in American Historiography ", William and Mary Quarterly, 29 ( Jan. 1972 ), 49-80 in JSTOR, ( an influential article ).
* Payne, Stanley, " The Emergence of Portugal ", in A History of Spain and Portugal: Volume One.
* Emergence as de facto standard: tradition, market domination, etc.
* Cowan, Brian, The Social Life of Coffee: The Emergence of the British Coffeehouse.
The Emergence of the Great Powers: 1685 – 1715.
holism and process
* Laurence W. Evans, Author of Nature's Holism that looks at holism through the coevolutionary process
holism and philosophy
The thoughts behind this book laid the foundation for Smuts ' later wide-ranging philosophy of holism.
In philosophy, any doctrine that emphasizes the priority of a whole over its parts is holism.
In the philosophy of language this becomes the claim, called semantic holism, that the meaning of an individual word or sentence can only be understood in terms of its relations to a larger body of language, even a whole theory or a whole language.
Epistemological and confirmation holism are mainstream ideas in contemporary philosophy.
However, the concept of holism also played a pivotal role in Spinoza's philosophy and more recently in that of Hegel and Husserl.
One subject within philosophy of biology deals with the relationship between reductionism and holism, contending views with epistemological and methodological significance, but also with ethical and metaphysical connotations.
holism and seek
" Anti-modern " or " counter-modern " movements seek to emphasize holism, connection and spirituality as remedies or antidotes to modernism.
This aspect of holism links up with another common aim of humanistic practice in clinical psychology, which is to seek an integration of the whole person, also called self-actualization.
holism and traditional
Systems biology is a biology-based inter-disciplinary field of study that focuses on complex interactions within biological systems, using a more holistic perspective ( holism instead of the more traditional reductionism ) approach to biological and biomedical research.
holism and especially
The new age movement involves many of its main characteristics especially holism and eclecticism.
( 2003 ) state that proponents of pseudoscientific claims, especially in organic medicine, alternative medicine, naturopathy and mental health, often resort to the “ mantra of holism ” to explain negative findings or to immunise their claims against testing.
Its proponents are blissfully unaware that these ideas, especially superluminal holism, have been rejected by modern physics as well ".
holism and without
The name for this kind of theory was coined in 1918 by Russell in response to what he called " logical holism "; i. e. the belief that the world operates in such a way that no part can be known without the whole being known first.
Logical holism is the belief that the world operates in such a way that no part can be known without the whole being known first.
holism and abandoning
Mocellin in particular advocated abandoning the notion of health through occupation as obsolete in the modern world and questioned the appropriateness of advocating holism when practice rarely supports it.
holism and .
The quest for holism leads most anthropologists to study a particular place, problem or phenomenon in detail, using a variety of methods, over a more extensive period than normal in many parts of academia.
This publication launched a debate between ecological holism and individualism that lasted until the 1970s.
The Clementsian superorganism theory was an overextended application of an idealistic form of holism.
The term " holism " was coined in 1926 by Jan Christian Smuts, a South African general and polarizing historical figure who was inspired by Clements ' superorganism concept.
Ecological theory has also been used to explain self-emergent regulatory phenomena at the planetary scale: for example, the Gaia hypothesis is an example of holism applied in ecological theory.
Confirmation holism, developed by W. V.
The assertion that " all " entities postulated in scientific theories, including numbers, should be accepted as real is justified by confirmation holism.
A contrast to the reductionist approach is holism or emergentism.
When the terms are used in a scientific context, holism and reductionism refer primarily to what sorts of models or theories offer valid explanations of the natural world ; the scientific method of falsifying hypotheses, checking empirical data against theory, is largely unchanged, but the approach guides which theories are considered.
The conflict between reductionism and holism in science is not universal — it usually centers on whether or not a holistic or reductionist approach is appropriate in the context of studying a specific system or phenomenon.
The novel's title mentions the idea of holism.
Consistent with the theory of confirmation holism, some scholars assert " fact " to be necessarily " theory-laden " to some degree.
Adler argued for holism, viewing the individual holistically rather than reductively, the latter being the dominant lens for viewing human psychology.
While in South Africa, Perls was influenced by the " holism " of Jan Smuts.
In this sense, at least some of Mach principles are related to philosophical holism.
While in academia, Smuts pioneered the concept of holism, defined as " the tendency in nature to form wholes that are greater than the sum of the parts through creative evolution " in his 1926 book, Holism and Evolution.
Smuts ' formulation of holism has been linked with his political-military activity and his belief in white supremacy.
Others, doctor and author Julian Tudor Hart, have considered Smuts ' formulation of holism as " a soapy term which evades necessary conflict ," which fitted with his belief in excluding the African majority from democracy.
After Einstein studied " Holism and Evolution " soon upon its publication, he wrote that two mental constructs will direct human thinking in the next millennium, his own mental construct of relativity and Smuts ' of holism.
: For the suffix, see holism.
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