Empirical research is a way of gaining knowledge by means of direct and indirect observation or experience.

* Empirical research ( More on the scientific usage )

:“ Empirical research must be based on methodological agnosticism with regard to religious and philosophical ‘ first principles ’, and must fully recognize the historicity of religious phenomena.

Empirical research on this topic has been equivocal.

The researcher ( s ) then analyzes and interprets the data via a variety of statistical methods, engaging in what is known as Empirical research.

* Empirical research

After stopping in Paris, where he met Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, Michel Leiris and Rene Leibowitz, Adorno delivered a lecture entitled " The Present State of Empirical Social Research in Germany " at a conference on opinion research.

Empirical research covering the last 20 years suggests that reinforcement theory has a 17 percent increase in performance.

* Empirical research

Empirical research was conducted which brought to light the specific distinguishing characteristics of services.

Empirical research suggests, however, that a number of firms do not produce at the point where long run average costs are minimized.

* Empirical research ( more on the scientific usage )

Empirical research on the profit impact of marketing strategy indicated that firms with a high market share were often quite profitable, but so were many firms with low market share.

Empirical research thus lead many to believe that economic development either increases chances for a transition to democracy ( modernization theory ), or helps newly established democracies consolidate.

Empirical research, however, fails to support clear distinctions between thoughts, emotions, and behavioral intentions associated with a particular attitude.

One can research their work through their professional organizations, the International Society for the Empirical Study of Literature and Media, and International Association of Empirical Aesthetics, and through such psychological indices as PSYCINFO.

* Empirical research

Empirical research regarding the consequences of OCBs has focused on two main areas: organizational performance and success and managerial evaluations of performance and reward allocation.

# REDIRECT Empirical research

Empirical research has been performed in support of this theory, as the meta-analysis of 104 empirical studies of the theory reveals.

Empirical research confirms that the greater the trade linkage between countries the more coordinated are their business cycles.

# REDIRECT Empirical research

*" Empirical research, psychoanalytic training, and psychoanalytic attitudes.

Empirical arguments for ethics run into the is-ought problem, which assert that the way the world is cannot alone instruct people how they ought to act.

* The Nature of Judicial Proof: An Inquiry into the Logical, Legal, and Empirical Aspects of the Law of Evidence ( 1931, with Jerome Michael )

He solidified this idea in his 1970 article, " Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work ", which brought the idea of efficient markets into the forefront of modern economic theory.

# Empirical problem: We have no evidence that our universe originally came into being from absolutely nothing.

Empirical studies confirms the new approach to the traditional question regarding whether technology artefacts can be attributed with trust.

Empirical evidence for the success of trade can be seen in the contrast between countries such as South Korea, which adopted a policy of export-oriented industrialization, and India, which historically had a more closed policy ( although it has begun to open its economy, as of 2005 ).

Empirical thermometers are not in general necessarily in exact agreement with absolute thermometers as to their numerical scale readings, but to qualify as thermometers at all they must agree with absolute thermometers and with each other in the following way: given any two bodies isolated in their separate respective thermodynamic equilibrium states, all thermometers agree as to which of the two has the higher temperature, or that the two have equal temperatures.

Empirical evidence suggests that Falwell ’ s claim about the role of Christian Right organizations in Reagan ’ s victory has some truth, though difficult to determine definitively.

Empirical evidence has been mixed, but has generally not supported strong forms of the efficient-market hypothesis According to Dreman and Berry, in a 1995 paper, low P / E stocks have greater returns.

Empirical thermometers are not in general necessarily in exact agreement with each other or with absolute thermometers as to their numerical scale readings, but to qualify as thermometers at all they must agree with absolute thermometers and with each other in the following way: given any two bodies isolated in their separate respective thermodynamic equilibrium states, all thermometers agree as to which of the two has the higher temperature, or that the two have equal temperatures.

# Empirical techniques, laid out in a section usually called " Materials and Methods ", should be described in such a way that a subsequent scientist, with appropriate knowledge of and experience in the relevant field, should be able to repeat the observations and know whether he or she has obtained the same result.

Sexton has written several books and many articles, including Redefining the Supreme Court's Role: A Theory of Managing the Federal Judicial Process ISBN 0-300-03734-1 ( with Samuel Estreicher ( Yale University Press, 1986 )), and the 141-page A Managerial Theory of the Supreme Court's Responsibilities: An Empirical Study published in the NYU Law Review in October 1984.

Empirical studies on moral exemplars has shown that moral identity has been developed through moral action while theoretical studies on moral identity was developed through from the concept of moral cognition, moral reasoning, and moral functioning.

Empirical evidence has shown that convergence failure is extremely rare, making this a good candidate for a general purpose polynomial root finding algorithm.

Empirical studies have found that China has one of the most sophisticated content-filtering Internet regimes in the world.

Empirical evidence from recorded conversations and the microsociology of emotion has proved of particular interest to students of interaction ritual.

Initially defending coherentism in his anti-foundationalist critique The Structure of Empirical Knowledge, BonJour has since moved to defend Cartesian foundationalism in such works as Epistemology and In Defense of Pure Reason.

Empirical evidence adduced in Lockhart also has shown that death-qualified juries are more likely than other jurors to convict a defendant.