In 1942 Ernst Kaltenbrunner became the RSHA chief after Heydrich was assassinated in Prague.

The air war on the Western Front received the most attention in the annals of military aviation, since it produced aces such as Manfred von Richthofen, popularly known as the Red Baron, Ernst Udet, Hermann Göring, Oswald Boelcke, Werner Voss, and Max Immelmann ( the first airman to win the Pour le Mérite, Imperial Germany's highest decoration for gallantry, as a result of which the decoration became popularly known as the Blue Max ).

There Weber became a central figure in the so-called " Weber Circle ," composed of other intellectuals such as his wife Marianne, Georg Jellinek, Ernst Troeltsch, Werner Sombart, Marc Bloch, Robert Michels and György Lukács.

Soon more visual artists became involved, including Giorgio de Chirico, Max Ernst, Joan Miró, Francis Picabia, Yves Tanguy, Salvador Dalí, Luis Buñuel, Alberto Giacometti, Valentine Hugo, Méret Oppenheim, Toyen, and later after the second war: Enrico Donati.

Hitler became irritated by von Kahr and summoned Ernst Pöhner, Friedrich Weber and Hermann Kriebel to stand in for him while he returned to the auditorium flanked by Rudolf Hess and Adolf Lenkwhere.

While Ernst Lubitsch's 1942 To Be or Not To Be dealt with similar themes ( even including another mistaken-identity Hitler figure ), after the scope of Nazi atrocities became apparent it took nearly twenty years before any other films dared to satirize the era.

Dutch economist Ernst van der Beugel became permanent secretary in 1960, upon Retinger's death.

Having graduated in medicine at the University of Jena in 1683, he became court physician to Duke Johann Ernst of Sachsen Weimar in 1687.

A son, Hermann Ernst Grassmann, became a professor of mathematics at the University of Giessen.

Of his siblings, Ernst Werner Siemens, the fourth child, became a famous electrician and was associated with William in many of his inventions.

He became an assistant to Ernst David Bergmann, the chair of Israel's Atomic Energy Commission.

Immediately prior to this, she had lived in the house of Erna Hanfstaengl, sister of early Hitler admirer and confidante Ernst Hanfstaengl, but was ordered to leave when Hitler became angry with the Hanfstaengls.

Leuchter became known around the world for his testimony in defense of Holocaust denier Ernst Zündel in 1988.

Upon the death of Anna ( 17 October of the Julian Calendar / 28 October of the Gregorian Calendar, 1740 ) Ivan was proclaimed Emperor, and on the following day Ernst Johann von Biron, duke of Courland, became regent.

During the 1950s and 1960s, Farley Farm became a sort of artistic Mecca for visiting artists such as Picasso, Man Ray, Henry Moore, Eileen Agar, Jean Dubuffet, Dorothea Tanning, and Max Ernst.

Their son, Daniel Ernst Jablonski ( 1660 – 1741 ), Comenius's grandson, later went to Berlin in 1693 ; there he became the highest official pastor at the court of King Frederick I of Prussia ( reigned 1701 – 1713 ).

He was introduced to pietistic circles in Berlin, and came under the influence of Baron Hans Ernst von Kottwitz, who became his " spiritual father ," and of the historian Neander.

In 1809 Arthur Schopenhauer, the German philosopher best known for his work The World as Will and Representation, became a student at the university, where he studied metaphysics and psychology under Gottlob Ernst Schulze, who advised him to concentrate on Plato and Kant.

At the end of the 19th century, with the building of the Saal Railway ( Saalbahn ) along the river Saale from Halle / Leipzig to Nuremberg, Jena became a centre for precision machinery, optics and glass making, with the formation of the world famous companies Carl Zeiss Jena and Schott Jenaer Glaswerk, by Carl Zeiss, Ernst Abbe and Otto Schott.

After the merger of the Bank in Winterthur and the Toggenburger Bank to form Union Bank of Switzerland ( UBS ), Dr. Rudolf Ernst became the merged bank's first chairman in 1912.

In 1907, he was elected to the Reichstag, where he soon became a close associate of party chairman Ernst Bassermann.

In 1931, he became an Oberführer ( a rank equivalent to senior Colonel ) in the Sturmabteilung ( SA ), which was then commanded by Ernst Röhm: that year, Todt also completed his doctorate ( on " Fehlerquellen beim Bau von Landstraßendecken aus Teer und Asphalt " – " Sources of defects in the construction of tarmac and asphalt road surfaces ").

His Orpheus und Eurydike ( 1918 ) became an opera by Ernst Krenek, who was first approached for incidental music.

Suzuki two-stroke engines became competitive in motor sport only after they gained possession of Kaaden's MZ design secrets from racer Ernst Degner after his defection from East Germany in.

Many pupils of Sachs like Julius Oscar Brefeld, Francis Darwin, Karl Ritter von Goebel, Georg Albrecht Klebs, Hermann Müller-Thurgau, Fritz Noll, Wilhelm Pfeffer, Karl Prantl, Christian Ernst Stahl and Hugo de Vries became later famous botanists.

Cukor was then assigned to One Hour With You ( 1932 ), an operetta with Maurice Chevalier and Jeanette MacDonald, when original director Ernst Lubitsch opted to concentrate on producing the film instead.

Schwitters ' son, Ernst, largely entrusted the artistic estate of his father to Gilbert Lloyd, director of the Marlborough Gallery.

Ernst Wilhelm " Wim " Wenders ( born 14 August 1945 ) is a German film director, playwright, author, photographer and film producer.

* Ernst Lubitsch – film director

More success came after Ernst Lubitsch was hired as head director ; Harry Rapf left the studio and accepted an offer to work at MGM.

** Ernst Neubach, Austrian screenwriter, producer, and director ( d. 1968 )

* January 28 – Ernst Lubitsch, German-born film director ( d. 1947 )

The misunderstandings and reconciliations of the plot are staged with careful superficiality by director Ernst Lubitsch.

He collaborated with film director Ernst Lubitsch.

Ninotchka is a 1939 American film made for Metro Goldwyn Mayer by producer and director Ernst Lubitsch which stars Greta Garbo and Melvyn Douglas.

Ernst Lubitsch ( January 28, 1892November 30, 1947 ) was a German American actor, screenwriter, producer and film director.

The script of A Royal Scandal ( 1945 ) was written and prepared under Ernst Lubitsch, and he was the original director of this film, and directed the rehearsals.

In 2001, a stage adaptation of the film was produced for Broadway, starring Schell ( this time in the role of Ernst Janning ) and George Grizzard, with John Tillinger as director.

As research director for Dr. Ernst Dichter's Institute for Motivational Research, he provided structural and marketing advice to corporations such as General Motors and General Foods.

educated his son in music as his own father had, and Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst went on to become music director to Frederick William II of Prussia.

Founding Dean is Professor Ernst Rank who is also the director of the International School of Science and Engineering ( IGSSE ).

In 1986 she was appointed senior marketing consultant at Ernst & Young, becoming marketing director with Kidsons Impey 1991 – 1993.

In 1929, famed film director Ernst Lubitsch was looking through old screen tests of Broadway performers and spotted MacDonald.

In The Merry Widow ( 1934 ), director Ernst Lubitsch reunited Maurice Chevalier and MacDonald in a lavish version of the classic 1905 Franz Lehár operetta.

The new director became Ernst Kolman.

The book has been adapted into a film by director Nicolas Roeg starring Anjelica Huston and Rowan Atkinson, released in 1990 ( the year both Roald Dahl and Jim Henson died ) and distributed by Warner Bros. the film the boy is named Lucas ( but mainly called " Luke ") Eveshim, the grandmother Helga Eveshim, and The Grand High Witch Evangeline Ernst.

Between 1905 and 1946, music directors of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra ( founded in 1895 ) also were engaged as music director of the biannual choral festival ( Frank Van der Stucken, Ernst Kunwald, Eugène Ysaÿe, Fritz Reiner, and Eugene Goosens held the reins during those years ).

After the death of J. Rauschenbach-Schenk in 1905, his wife, two daughters and their husbands, Ernst Jakob Homberger ( director of G. Fischer AG in Schaffhausen ) and Dr. Carl Jung ( psychologist and psychiatrist ), took over the watch factory as an open trading company by the name of the UHRENFABRIK VON J. RAUSCHENBACH ' S ERBEN.

Its first director was Ernst Schilling 1938-1945 and 1948-1951.