Established in the 16th century, Vigan is the best preserved example of a planned Spanish colonial town in Asia.

Established as its own separate parish in 1844 with just a small grouping of homes and farms where the community of Old Colwyn stands today, Colwyn Bay has expanded to become the second-largest community and business center in the north of Wales as well as the 16th largest in the whole of Wales with a population of over 30, 000.

Established in the middle of the 8th century and thus being one of the earliest urban settlements in Scandinavia, Birka was the Baltic link in the river and portage route through Ladoga ( Aldeigja ) and Novgorod ( Holmsgard ) to the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid Califate.

Established in the fourth century, the city became an important trading port for the Kingdom of Sunda.

* Established the mid-18th century, for instance, the Regulator movement of American colonial times was composed of citizen volunteers of the frontier who opposed official misconduct and extrajudicially punished banditry.

Established in the 18th century, it has been subsequently rebuilt in the Tudorbethan style.

Established as a 19th-century stagecoach station, Boulder grew into a regional trading center for farmers, ranchers, and miners and, by the end of that century, home to state schools for the deaf, blind and developmentally disabled.

Established in the first decade of the 8th century and first attested in a document dated 854 AD ; Ribe is the oldest town in Denmark.

Established in 50 as a military fortress, by the 2nd century it had become a civilian settlement with a bath house and a mansio.

In this connotation the terms " dissenter " and " dissenting ," which had acquired a somewhat contemptuous flavour, have tended since the middle of the 18th century to be replaced by " nonconformist ," a term which did not originally imply secession, but only refusal to conform in certain particulars ( for example the wearing of the surplice ) with the authorized usages of the Established Church.

Established in the early 19th century around the historical Kórnik Castle by its owner, Count Tytus Działyński, later enriched by his heirs: his son Jan Kanty Działyński and Władysław Zamoyski.

Established in insular villages ( which enabled them to maintain their culture until the 20th century ), Arbëreshë were, traditionally, soldiers for the Kingdom of Naples and the Republic of Venice, from the Wars of Religion to the Napoleonic invasion.

Established during 1983 / 1984, the Centurion Mall was constructed around the Centurion Lake ( on the Hennops River ) and was the only shopping centre with the standard big-name retailers of that time in Centurion until the 21st century.

In the 17th century, the term " High Church " was used to describe those divines and laity who placed a " high " emphasis on complete adherence to the Established Church position, including some emphasis on ritual or liturgical practices inherited from the Early Church or the Undivided Church.

Established on October 4, 1924, it was one of the cities that had been part of the coffee circle, in the beginning of the 20th century.

Established in 1979, the centerpiece is a log cabin dating to the late 19th and early 20th century, with original furnishings and historic newspaper clippings.

Established as a rural municipality in fact around the thirteenth century, Manerba, with other municipalities in the Valtenesi, enters into the wider body of the Community of Riviera ( from Limone sul Garda to Pozzolengo ) with capital before Toscolano-Maderno then Salò.

Established in 1898, Kuipto Forest was the first of many forest plantations in the Mount Lofty Ranges, planted at the turn of the 20th century to ensure a sustainable timber supply for South Australia.

Established as a monastic church in the thirteenth century, it became a parish church after the dissolution of the monastery.

Established by settlers in present-day New England fleeing religious persecution in their native England, the Congregational churches were identified with the Puritan theological and political perspective within Anglo-Saxon Protestantism during the 17th century.

Established in 1988 as a National Historic Site, the site preserves the home and estate of Frederick Douglass, one of the most prominent African Americans of the 19th century.

Established in Norway early in the 20th century.

Established in the ninth century AD as a royal burgh, Kintore had its royal charter renewed by King James IV in 1506.

Established in 1529, most of the timber framed building seen today was constructed in the 17th century and is now maintained by The National Trust.

The Protestant Ascendancy, usually known in Ireland simply as the Ascendancy, was the political, economic, and social domination of Ireland by a minority of great landowners, Protestant clergy, and members of the professions, all members of the Established Church ( the Church of Ireland and Church of England, both being the State Churches ) between the 17th century and the early 20th century.

Established in 1694, it is the second oldest central bank in the world, after the Sveriges Riksbank and the world's 8th oldest bank.

International Federation of Cheerleading ( IFC ): Established on the 5th July 1998, the International Federation of Cheerleading ( IFC ) is a non-profit federation based in Tokyo, Japan and is the world governing body of cheerleading.

Established during 1995, Environmental Corps ( E-Corps ) is an American YouthWorks program which allows youth, ages 17 to 28, to contribute to the restoration and preservation of parks and public lands in Texas.

Established in 1990, the main purpose of the alliance is to consolidate the voices of Small Island Developing States ( SIDS ) to address global warming.

Established by Pope John Paul II on June 28, 1988, it is responsible for using the various forms of the media in spreading the Gospel.

Established by Pope Pius XII on 19 April 1958, it is charged with providing assistance to and examining matters pertaining to the Church in Latin America.

Established in 1842, the ' Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino ' () is a militarized police service, under the control of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Politics.

Established in 1962 after Trinidad and Tobago's independence from Britain, the TTDF is one of the largest Military forces in the English speaking Caribbean.

Established in 1980, it educates psychologists and is responsible for the University's pedagogic education.

Established in 1857, Upper Iowa University ( UIU ) is a private institution of higher education with its residential campus located in northeast Iowa, United States near the Volga River in the rural community of Fayette, where around 900 students are enrolled.

Established in 1834 and having operated continuously since then, it is the oldest US railroad still operating under its original name and charter.

Established in 1954, the organization is based in the northwest suburbs of Geneva on the Franco – Swiss border, () and has 20 European member states.

Keepalive messages are exchanged and, upon successful receipt, the router is placed into the “ Established ” state.

** If a Keepalive message is received and no timer has expired before reception of the Keepalive, BGP transitions to the Established state.

Established possibly as early as 312 BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan as well as its most visited tourist attraction.

Established in 1932, just four years later, Trader Vic's was so successful San Francisco Chronicle columnist Herb Caen was inspired to write, " the best restaurant in San Francisco is in Oakland.

Established in 1875, the Bombay Stock Exchange is Asia's first stock exchange

Established in 1845 under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft, it is the second-oldest of the United States ' five service academies, and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps.

Established in 3 November 1450, it is the fifth oldest university in Spain and one of the oldest universities in the world.

Established in 1994, the Pierre Berton Award is presented annually by Canada's National History Society for distinguished achievement in presenting Canadian history in an informative and engaging manner.

Established in 1776, the St. Leger is the oldest of Britain's five Classics.

Established in 1937, it is being supplanted by the six-digit North American Industry Classification System ( NAICS code ), which was released in 1997 ; however certain government departments and agencies, such as the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ), still use the SIC codes.

Established in 1947, the Survey of Pakistan ( SOP ) is based in Rawalpindi with a number of regional offices distributed at urban centers throughout Pakistan.