Established in 1842, the ' Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino ' () is a militarized police service, under the control of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Politics.

Established in 1834 and having operated continuously since then, it is the oldest US railroad still operating under its original name and charter.

Established in 1845 under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft, it is the second-oldest of the United States ' five service academies, and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps.

Established by the passing of Family Law Act 1975, under Chapter 3 of the Australian Constitution, it commenced operations on 5 January 1976.

Established in January 1341 ' under the name of the Hall of the Queen's scholars of Oxford ' ( sub nomine aule scholarium Regine de Oxon ), the college was subsequently called the ' Queen's Hall ', ' Queenhall ' and ' Queen's College '.

* Established the frontier between the French Third Republic and the German Empire, which involved the ceding of 1, 694 villages and cities under French control to Germany in:

Established under Title 10 and Title 32 of the U. S. Code, the Air National Guard is part of the state National Guard and is divided up into units stationed in each of the 50 states and U. S. territories and operates under their respective state governor or territorial government.

Established in 1991 under Hong Kong Law Chapter 1141 ( The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Ordinance ), it is one of the nine universities in Hong Kong.

Established in January 2005 under the directorship of senior fellow Edmund J. McMahon, the Empire Center for New York State Policy is " dedicated to promoting freedom, opportunity, and enterprise in the Empire State " through research reports, conferences, and commentary aimed at policymakers, media, and the public.

Established in July 1858 by a US Army detachment under the command of Brevet Brigadier General Albert Sidney Johnston, Camp Floyd was named for then Secretary of War John B. Floyd.

Established by Congress to combat a wide range of animal diseases — from infectious disease of swine to bovine pneumonia, Texas cattle fever to glanders — Smith worked under Daniel E. Salmon, a veterinarian and Chief of the BAI.

Established in 1843 as Bishop's College, the school remained under the Anglican church's direction from its founding until 1947.

Established in 1918, it was banned between 1933 and 1945 under both the Austrofascist regime, and German control of Austria during World War II.

In 1977, HIDS, the Medical Care Act, and federal funds for post-secondary education ( also under provincial jurisdiction ) were combined into a new Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements and Established Programs Financing Act of 1977 ( known as EPF ).

Established in 1984 as Touchstone Films, it typically releases films that feature more mature themes and darker tones than those that are released under the Walt Disney Pictures banner.

* The Official " Date of Completion " of the Transcontinental Railroad under the Provisions of the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862, et seq., as Established by the Supreme Court of the United States to be November 6, 1869.

Established under President Charles de Gaulle in 1961, its headquarters are located in central Paris and it is under the supervision of the French Ministries of Defence and Research.

Established on July 27, 1935, by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the Federal Writers ' Project ( FWP ) operated under journalist and theatrical producer Henry Alsberg, and later John D. Newsome, compiling local histories, oral histories, ethnographies, children's books and other works.

Established under the Private Education Act, the Council for Private Education is a statutory board empowered with the legislative power to regulate the private education sector.

Established under the direction Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad, the second Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the cemetery in Rabwah has over 10, 000 graves.

Established under the leadership of Professor Tim Luckhurst, a former editor of the Scotsman and former BBC Editor The Centre runs both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees that are accredited by the National Council for the Training of Journalists.

1st millennium BCE: Established as a Carthaginian colony ; after the Punic Wars it came under Roman control with the name Oppidum Novum.

Established in 1974, its role is to keep under review all local government areas in Wales, and the electoral arrangements for the principal areas, and to make such proposals to the National Assembly for Wales as seem desirable in the interests of effective and convenient local government.

Established in 1980, it is India's second largest political party in terms of representation in the parliament and in the various state assemblies.

Established in the early years of Zhivkov's terms in power, Corecom was a retail chain in which foreigners could shop with hard currency, but its main customers were privileged Bulgarians close to the Zhivkov regime.

In this connotation the terms " dissenter " and " dissenting ," which had acquired a somewhat contemptuous flavour, have tended since the middle of the 18th century to be replaced by " nonconformist ," a term which did not originally imply secession, but only refusal to conform in certain particulars ( for example the wearing of the surplice ) with the authorized usages of the Established Church.

Established on 21 July 1940 as a puppet state, during World War II in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Lithuania after it had been occupied by the Soviet army on 16 June 1940, in conformity with the terms of 23 August 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.

Established in 1973, Breakthrough in Hong Kong was the first non-profit organization that applied the concepts of Experiential Education ( though primarily conceptualized in terms of outdoor adventure education ) in youth works.

Established in 1988, Sotheby's Financial Services offers loans for consigned property and loans against the value of client's items through customized terms.

' Lang was on a further trip to Britain and America 1839-41, and in his absence terms of union were agreed and the union consummated on 5 October 1840 under the name ' Synod of Australia in connection with the Established Church of Scotland.

Established in 1928, it is Oregon's second busiest airport ( in terms of total aircraft operations ) at over 200, 000 operations annually.

Established Toussaint as Governor for Life and gave him the right to select his successor ( future governors would be limited to 5 year terms.

The Treaty of Zgorzelec ( Full title The Agreement Concerning the Demarcation of the Established and the Existing Polish-German State Frontier, also known as the Treaty of Görlitz and Treaty of Zgorzelic ) between the Republic of Poland and East Germany ( GDR ) was signed on 6 July 1950 in Polish Zgorzelec, since 1945 the eastern part of the divided city of Görlitz.

Established in 1910, the federation contained five territories: French Congo and Gabon, Oubangui-Chari, Chad and French Cameroon ( after World War I ), although the last was not organized as a separate entity until 1920.

Established in 1714 by Louis Juchereau de St. Denis as part of French Louisiana, the community was named after the Natchitoches Indian tribe.

Established by French colonists in 1716, Natchez is one of the oldest and most important European settlements in the lower Mississippi River Valley, and served as the capital of the Mississippi Territory and then the state of Mississippi.

Established by the French constitution of October 27, 1946 ( Fourth Republic ), it lasted until 1958, when it was replaced by the French Community by Charles de Gaulle's Fifth Republic.

Established as the academic language, French became the object of a political effort at normalization ; La Pléiade posited the view that when two languages of the same language family coexist, each can be defined only in opposition to the other.

Established in the Hôtel de Ville just after the storming of the Bastille, the Commune became insurrectionary in the summer of 1792, essentially refusing to take orders from the central French government.

Established after the French signed various treaties between 1883 and 1887 with the then ruling Somali Sultans, the colony lasted from 1896 until 1946, when it became an overseas territory of France.

Established in 1912 by Hubert Lyautey, the first Resident-General in Morocco, as a French military fort, harbor and town.

Established in 1639, by French Jesuits Fathers Jérôme Lalemant and Jean de Brébeuf in the land of the Wendat.

* Established first ever in the world ' Traditional Knowledge Digital Library ' accessible in in five international languages, English, German, French, Japanese and Spanish.

Established in Cleveland in 1900, Peerless Motors began producing De Dion-Bouton " machines " under license from the French Company.

* IFLA French Language Centre Established in the University Library, Dakar, Senegal, International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions ( IFLA ).

Established in Montreal in 1960, the National Theatre School of Canada ( NTS ) offers professional training in English and French in a setting that unites all the theatre arts: acting, playwriting, directing, set and costume design, and production.