The Ethical Consumer Research Association once recommended that its readers do not buy Colgate because of its use of animal testing, though this is no longer the case.

In July 2007, Lucas came in eighth place in the New Consumer Magazine Top 100 Ethical Heroes list, behind a number of celebrities including fashion designer Katharine Hamnett ( who came 1st ), Anita Roddick ( The Body Shop founder ), Al Gore ( former US Vice-President who is now a campaigner for action on climate change ) and Jonathon Porritt, a former Green Party politician.

The term " ethical consumer ", now used generically, was first popularised by the UK magazine the Ethical Consumer, first published in 1989.

The not-for-profit Ethical Consumer Research Association continues to publish Ethical Consumer magazine and its associated website, which provides free access to ethical ratings tables.

The Center for Consumer Freedom is publisher of the website PetaKillsAnimals. com, which alleges People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals unnecessarily euthanizes animals in its care.

Ethical Consumer is a not-for-profit UK magazine and website, founded in 1989 by Rob Harrison and Jane Turner, which publishes information on the social, ethical and environmental behaviour of companies and issues around trade justice and ethical consumerism.

Ethical Consumer is a subscription publication but also publishes free Buyers ' Guides to consumer products and services through the Ethical Consumer website.

Ethical Consumer is perhaps best known for its company ratings tables which rate products from baked beans to banks across 19 criteria.

Ethical Consumer is widely acknowledged to maintain the most comprehensive English-language list of consumer boycotts in the world.

Ethical Consumer and its associated websites is produced by the Ethical Consumer Research Association ( ECRA ).

Lucy Siegle, Ethical Living correspondent to UK Sunday newspaper The Observer, has said that " Ethical Consumer approaches ethical issues with a mind-boggling thoroughness and integrity that makes everyone else look like a charlatan.

Ed Mayo, head of Co-operatives UK, has commented: " Ethical Consumer is a drawing pin strategically placed on the throne of corporate rule.

* Ethical Consumer

de: Ethical Consumer

The South Place Ethical Society plays a key role in this story.

Ethical Problems was traditionally counted as the fourth book of the Quaestiones.

In 1988, Sakharov was given the International Humanist Award by the International Humanist and Ethical Union.

X-Stop was shown to block sites such as the Quaker web site, the National Journal of Sexual Orientation Law, the Heritage Foundation, and parts of The Ethical Spectacle.

Ethical egoism, as a category of moral philosophies, was introduced by the philosopher Henry Sidgwick in his The Methods of Ethics, written in 1874.

Ethical naturalism was implicitly assumed by many modern ethical theorists, particularly utilitarians.

Their paper was partly a response to Jack Drescher's 2001 paper, " Ethical issues surrounding attempts to change sexual orientation ", which used the principle of " Do no harm " to argue against conversion therapy.

In the 1930s, " humanism " was generally used in a religious sense by the Ethical movement in the United States, and not much favoured among the non-religious in Britain.

Yet " it was from the Ethical movement that the non-religious philosophical sense of Humanism gradually emerged in Britain, and it was from the convergence of the Ethical and Rationalist movements that this sense of Humanism eventually prevailed throughout the Freethought movement ".

The International Humanist and Ethical Union was founded in 1952, when a gathering of world Humanists met under the leadership of Sir Julian Huxley.

In 1987, as head of the APA taskforce on Deceptive and Indirect Techniques of Persuasion and Control for the American Psychological Association, Singer oversaw the production of a report that was later rejected by the APA's Board of Social and Ethical Responsibility for Psychology.

The town name was the subject of controversy in 2004 when People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ( PETA ) asked Slaughterville to rename the town.

He was also closely involved with the International Humanist and Ethical Union.

At one point, she was appointed " interim lecturer " at the Ethical Society.

The Dutch Ethical Policy was the dominant reformist and liberal political character of colonial policy in the Dutch East Indies during the 20th century.

Sean attended kindergarten in Tokyo, and was also educated at the exclusive private boarding school Institut Le Rosey in Rolle, Switzerland, and earlier at New York's private Ethical Culture Fieldston School and Dalton School.

The Society for Ethical Culture was established in New York in 1876 by Felix Adler attracted a Reform Jewish clientele.

This was his Dissertation on the Progress of Ethical Philosophy, prefixed to the seventh edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

His next book was Non-Nuclear Futures: The Case for an Ethical Energy Strategy ( 1975 ), co-authored with John H. Price.

" In addition, the term was sometimes used to dismiss a scientific principle considered by the writer to be fanciful, such as in 1855's The Principles of Metaphysical and Ethical Science, which stated that " Milton's conception of inorganic matter left to itself, without an indwelling soul, is not merely more poetical, but more philosophical and just, than the scientific romance, now generally repudiated by all rational inquirers, which represents it as necessarily imbued with the seminal principles of organization and life, and waking up by its own force from eternal quietude to eternal motion.

Under Coit's leadership South Place was renamed to the South Place Ethical Society.

This reform was coupled an Ethical Congress, on which the PVV adopted very progressive and tolerant stances regarding abortion, euthanasia, adultery, homosexuality and gender equality.

In July 2008, a statue of him was erected at Luce Hall at the U. S. Naval Academy ; the hall also houses the Vice Admiral James B. Stockdale Center for Ethical Leadership.

Ethical Consumer's ratings tables awarded companies negative marks ( and from 2005 overall scores ) across a range of ethical and environmental categories such a ' animal rights ', ' human rights ' and ' pollution and toxics ', empowering consumers to make ethically informed consumption choices and providing campaigners with reliable information on corporate behaviour.

Ethical guidelines and legislation in this area are common and many media ( e. g. film, computer games ) are subject to ratings systems and supervision by agencies.

" Ethical Questions Raised by the Persistent Vegetative Patient.

* Ethical codes applied by various groups.

Ethical naturalism has been criticized most prominently by ethical non-naturalist G. E. Moore, who formulated the open-question argument.

Ethical hedonism is said to have been started by a student of Socrates, Aristippus of Cyrene.

According to the Five Books of Moses, Abraham is revered as the one who overcame the idol worship of his family and surrounding people by recognizing the Hebrew God and establishing a covenant with him and creating the foundation of what has been called by scholars " Ethical Monotheism ".

**** Ethical non-naturalism, as put forward by G. E.

Ethical monotheism and the associated concept of absolute good and evil emerge in Zoroastrianism and Judaism, later culminating in the doctrines of Christology in early Christianity and later ( by the 7th century ) in the tawhid in Islam.

Ethical conduct is justifiable by reasons that go beyond prudence to " something bigger than the individual ," addressing a larger audience.

The British Humanist Association took that name in 1967, but had developed from the Union of Ethical Societies which had been founded by Stanton Coit in 1896.

Organizations like the International Humanist and Ethical Union use the " Happy Human " symbol, based on a 1965 design by Denis Barrington </ center >

All member organisations of the International Humanist and Ethical Union are required by bylaw 5. 1 to accept the Minimum Statement on Humanism:

Another case alluded to in the Torcaso v. Watkins footnote, and said by some to have established secular humanism as a religion under the law, is the 1957 tax case of Washington Ethical Society v. District of Columbia, 249 F. 2d 127 ( D. C. Cir.

Though Ethical Culture is based on a humanist philosophy, it is regarded by some as a type of religious humanism.

* October 5 – The Society for Ethical Culture of Chicago – ( currently the Ethical Humanist Society of Chicago ) is founded by Felix Adler.

Other personalities who were attracted by his talks were American poets Harriet Monroe and Ella Wheeler Wilcox ; Dr. Lewis G. Janes, president of Brooklyn Ethical Association ; Sara C. Bull, wife of Ole Bull, the Norwegian violinist ; Sarah Bernhardt, the French actress and Madame Emma Calvé, the French opera singer.

* Lyal S. Sunga, " Dilemmas facing INGOs in coalition-occupied Iraq ", in Ethics in Action: The Ethical Challenges of International Human Rights Nongovernmental Organizations, edited by Daniel A.

* Walter Terence Stace, The Concept of Morals, ( The MacMillan Company, 1937, reprinted, 1975 by Permission of Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., ( Macmillan Publishers ), ISBN 0-8446-2990-1 ), See Chapters 1 and 2 entitled " Ethical Relativity ", pp 1 – 68.

* Christ in Creation and Ethical Monism ; by Augustus Hopkins Strong, 1899.