The Ethical Consumer Research Association once recommended that its readers do not buy Colgate because of its use of animal testing, though this is no longer the case.

In July 2007, Lucas came in eighth place in the New Consumer Magazine Top 100 Ethical Heroes list, behind a number of celebrities including fashion designer Katharine Hamnett ( who came 1st ), Anita Roddick ( The Body Shop founder ), Al Gore ( former US Vice-President who is now a campaigner for action on climate change ) and Jonathon Porritt, a former Green Party politician.

The term " ethical consumer ", now used generically, was first popularised by the UK magazine the Ethical Consumer, first published in 1989.

Ethical Consumer magazine's key innovation was to produce ' ratings tables ,' inspired by the criteria-based approach of the then emerging ethical investment movement.

The not-for-profit Ethical Consumer Research Association continues to publish Ethical Consumer magazine and its associated website, which provides free access to ethical ratings tables.

The Center for Consumer Freedom is publisher of the website PetaKillsAnimals. com, which alleges People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals unnecessarily euthanizes animals in its care.

Ethical Consumer is a subscription publication but also publishes free Buyers ' Guides to consumer products and services through the Ethical Consumer website.

Ethical Consumer is perhaps best known for its company ratings tables which rate products from baked beans to banks across 19 criteria.

Ethical Consumer is widely acknowledged to maintain the most comprehensive English-language list of consumer boycotts in the world.

Ethical Consumer and its associated websites is produced by the Ethical Consumer Research Association ( ECRA ).

Lucy Siegle, Ethical Living correspondent to UK Sunday newspaper The Observer, has said that " Ethical Consumer approaches ethical issues with a mind-boggling thoroughness and integrity that makes everyone else look like a charlatan.

Ed Mayo, head of Co-operatives UK, has commented: " Ethical Consumer is a drawing pin strategically placed on the throne of corporate rule.

* Ethical Consumer

de: Ethical Consumer

Ethical egoism ( also called simply egoism ) is the normative ethical position that moral agents ought to do what is in their own self-interest.

Ethical egoism also differs from rational egoism, which holds that it is rational to act in one's self-interest.

Ethical egoism does not, however, require moral agents to harm the interests and well-being of others when making moral deliberation ; e. g. what is in an agent's self-interest may be incidentally detrimental, beneficial, or neutral in its effect on others.

Ethical egoism is often used as the philosophical basis for support of right-libertarianism and individualist anarchism.

Failing an answer, it turns out that Ethical Egoism is an arbitrary doctrine, in the same way that racism is arbitrary.

Ethical egoists such as Rand who readily acknowledge the ( conditional ) value of others to an individual, and who readily endorse empathy for others, have argued the exact reverse from Rachels, that it is altruism which discriminates: " If the sensation of eating a cake is a value, then why is it an immoral indulgence in your stomach, but a moral goal for you to achieve in the stomach of others?

Ethical naturalism ( also called moral naturalism or naturalistic cognitivistic definism ) is the meta-ethical view which claims that:

Ethical non-naturalism is the meta-ethical view which claims that:

Ethical intuitionists assert that, if we see a good person or a right action, and our faculty of moral intuition is sufficiently developed and unimpaired, we simply intuit that the person is good or that the action is right.

* Ethical egoism, the doctrine that holds that individuals ought to do what is in their self-interest

Ethical Culture is a humanist religion that centers on living an ethical life.

Ethical hedonism is the idea that all people have the right to do everything in their power to achieve the greatest amount of pleasure possible to them.

Ethical hedonism is said to have been started by a student of Socrates, Aristippus of Cyrene.

According to the Five Books of Moses, Abraham is revered as the one who overcame the idol worship of his family and surrounding people by recognizing the Hebrew God and establishing a covenant with him and creating the foundation of what has been called by scholars " Ethical Monotheism ".

Ethical egoism ( also called simply egoism ) is the normative ethical position that moral agents ought to do what is in their own self-interest.

Ethical egoism also differs from rational egoism, which holds merely that it is rational to act in one's self-interest.

Ethical egoism does not, however, require moral agents to harm the interests and well-being of others when making moral deliberation ; e. g. what is in an agent's self-interest may be incidentally detrimental, beneficial, or neutral in its effect on others.

Ethical egoism is sometimes the philosophical basis for support of libertarianism or individualist anarchism as in Max Stirner, although these can also be based on altruistic motivations.

It would still be considered Catholic because the Sisters would still have some reserved powers and the hospital would have to comply with the Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Systems, and because the Archbishop and the Holy See had both approved the unique transaction, given that no suitable Catholic or non-Catholic not-for-profit partner could be found.

As well as its activities in the UK, the NSS has been active in Europe and at the UN, often as a representative for the International Humanist and Ethical Union ( IHEU ).

The organization has launched a range of new organizations to promote its ideas, including the Ethical Trading Initiative, AccountAbility, Time Banking UK, London Rebuilding Society, the Community Development Finance Association, and others.

ECRA conducts regular research on behalf of the Co-operative Group for the annual Ethical Consumerism Report, the " barometer of the UK ethical market ".

* Areas of Studies of Prof. Jose David Lapuz: ( 1 ) International Politics and Security Studies ; ( 2 ) Conflicting Methodologies in International Politics & Foreign Policy which he specialized in postgraduate courses University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, as a British Council Scholar under the supervision of Dr. WJM Mackenzie, C. B. E., Classics Don at Magdalen College, Oxford and James Bryce Chair of Politics at University of Glasgow, and also the head of its Department of Politics and Moral Philosophy ; ( 3 ) Ethical Foreign Policy: Where does the Ethics Come From ; ( 4 ) Nationalism in Contemporary Perspective: Insightful Overview about the extent of Ethnic COnflict in today's world ; ( 5 ) Globalization and Development and ; ( 6 ) Development of International Relations Theory and the Great Debates.

In 2010, Ecolab was ranked # 365 in Fortune 500 magazine, and in 2011, Ecolab was named one of the “ World's Most Ethical Companies ” by Ethisphere magazine.

Fluor has also been named one of the World's Most Ethical Companies by Ethisphere magazine for six consecutive years, 2012-2007.

He has since started People For The Ethical Treatment of Musicians ( PETm ) with the website http :// www. petm. us /

* Ethical Threads website

She is also a Distinguished Research Fellow at the Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics and posts regularly at the University of Oxford ’ s Practical Ethics: Ethical Perspectives on the News website.