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Evola's dualism between the Northern Light and the Southern Light, and also the capture of the Atlanteans by the latter, is also found in the writings of Theosophy's co-founder Helena Petrovna Blavatsky:
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Evola's and between
Evola's systematic and detailed references to ancient and modern texts make it difficult to speak about influences, though affinities could exist between Evola and Plato, Oswald Spengler, Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Arthur de Gobineau, Friedrich Nietzsche, Meister Eckhart, Homer, Jacob Boehme, René Guénon and certain Catholic thinkers like Juan Donoso Cortés and Joseph de Maistre.
Although he never formally aligned himself with such school, one can see strong similarities between Evola's thought and the Conservative Revolutionary movement in Germany, such as a traditionalist worldview rejecting a purely biological concept of race and the ' self '
He shows, for instance, that René Guenon was highly critical of Evola's political involvements and was worried about the possible confusion between his own ideas and Evola's.
Evola's and also
He also was of the opinion that the ethics of the SS were borrowed from the Jesuits " ( Dr. H. T. Hansen in " Julius Evola's Political Endeavors " introduction to " Men Among the Ruins: Post-War Reflections of a Radical Traditionalist ").
In addition to Evola's political influence on right-wing and traditionalist groups worldwide, he has also considerably influenced followers of certain occult traditions.
Evola's and by
In the post-war years, Evola's writings were held in high esteem by members of the Neo-fascist movement in Italy, and because of this, he was put on trial from June through November 1951 on the charge of attempting to revive Fascism in Italy.
The ancient Aryo-Zoroastrian view on homosexuality, as exemplified in the Vendidad, elicits Evola's full approval: sodomites were classed among the ranks of those criminals to be destroyed on the spot ; " Four men can be put to death by any one without an order from the Dastur ( high priest ): the Nasu-burner ( cannibal ), the highwayman, the Sodomite, and the criminal taken in the deed " ( Vendidad, 8: 73-74 ).
Evola's and is
The path to enlightenment is the chief subject of a number of Evola's works.
Evola's main argument against modern " demagogic " politics is its inverted materialistic focus and mentality, stemming from an inverted order of castes.
But in fact all that Evola's theory does is to promote biological-ethnic racism a step higher.
In Mussolini's Intellectuals, A. James Gregor discusses Evola's racism as follows: " the German rendering of Imperialismo pagano, Evola argues that it is out of the creativity of an ' ur-Aryan ' and ' solar-Nordic ' blood that world culture emerges.
Boutin mentions that in Evola's 1968 collection of essays, L ’ Arco e la clava ( Milan, 1968, revised 1971 ), there is a chapter on " America Negrizzata ," in which Evola criticizes the " Telluric " Negroid influence on popular American culture, while acknowledging that there has been little actual miscegenation.
Evola's work is available in the United States through publisher Inner Traditions.
Of note is Thomas Karlsson, founder and head of Dragon Rouge, a Left-Hand Path magickal order which cites Evola's thought as one of its influences, and Daniel Pinchbeck, a spiritual writer who is most known for his writings on 2012, has cited Evola's writings on Hermeticism and sex magick as influences on his writings.
The title is probably a reference to Julius Evola's 1934 book Revolt Against the Modern World, which expressed some similar ideas.
Ride the Tiger, despite its pessimism, is a testament to Evola's belief that no matter how lost civilization may be, there always exists the ability for the individual person to live his life always looking " above " himself and thus achieving enlightenment.
First published as Gli uomini e le rovine ( Italian ) in 1953, it is a statement of Evola's view of the political and social manifestations of our time ( the Kali Yuga ).
It is considered the second in Evola's core trilogy ( starting with Revolt Against the Modern World and ending with Ride the Tiger ).
Evola's and writings
" Much of Evola's theories and writings are centred on spiritualism and mysticism ; the inner life.
Evola's writings have continued to have an influence both within occult intellectual circles and in European far-right politics.
Such was Rauti's support for Evola's philosophy that his own theoretical writings demonstrated so much of his mentor's influences as to be at times plagiarism.
dualism and between
* Cartesian dualism, the philosophy of the distinction between mind and body developed by René Descartes
In philosophy of mind, dualism is any of a narrow variety of views about the relationship between mind and matter, which claims that mind and matter are two ontologically separate categories.
During the classical era of Buddhist philosophy in India, philosophers such as Dharmakirti argue for a dualism between states of consciousness and Buddhist atoms ( the basic building blocks that make up reality ), according to " the standard interpretation " of Dharmakirti's Buddhist metaphysics.
Typically in Western philosophy, dualism is considered to be a dualism between mind ( nonphysical ) and brain ( physical ), which ultimately involves mind interacting with the physical brain, and therefore also interacting with the micro-particles ( basic building blocks ) that make up the brain tissue.
Buddhist dualism, in Dharmakirti ’ s sense, is different in that it is not a dualism between the mind and brain, but rather between states of consciousness ( nonphysical ) and basic building blocks ( according to the Buddhist atomism of Dharmakirti, Buddhist atoms are also nonphysical: they are unstructured points of energy ).
Naturalistic dualism comes from Australian Philosopher, David Chalmers ( born 1966 ) who argues there is an explanatory gap between objective and subjective experience that cannot be bridged by reductionism because consciousness is, at least, logically autonomous of the physical properties upon which it supervenes.
While Western philosophical traditions, as exemplified by Descartes, equate mind with the conscious self and theorize on consciousness on the basis of mind / body dualism ; some Eastern philosophies provide an alternate viewpoint, intimately related to substance dualism, by drawing a metaphysical line between consciousness and matter — where matter includes both body and mind.
In philosophy of science, dualism often refers to the dichotomy between the " subject " ( the observer ) and the " object " ( the observed ).
In politics, dualism refers to the separation of powers between the legislature and executive.
It collapsed because the rivalry between Prussia and Austria ( known as German dualism ), warfare, the 1848 revolution, and the inability of the multiple members to compromise.
According to Daniel Boyarin, the underlying distinction between religion and ethnicity is foreign to Judaism itself, and is one form of the dualism between spirit and flesh that has its origin in Platonic philosophy and that permeated Hellenistic Judaism.
" Since non-dualism does not recognize a dualism between Oneness and Difference, or even between dualism and non-dualism, it is difficult to state the meaning of this doctrine.
By extension, the term " manichean " is widely applied ( often disparagingly ) as an adjective to a philosophy or attitude of moral dualism, according to which a moral course of action involves a clear ( or simplistic ) choice between good and evil, or as a noun to people who hold such a view.
The " dualism " of Clausewitz's view of war ( i. e., that wars can vary a great deal between the two " poles " he proposed, based on the political objectives of the opposing sides and the context ) seems simple enough, but few commentators have proven willing to accept this crucial variability — they insist that Clausewitz " really " argued for one end of the scale or the other.
Further, drawing upon Donald Davidson's criticism of the dualism between conceptual scheme and empirical content, he challenges the sense of questioning whether our particular concepts are related to the world in an appropriate way, whether we can justify our ways of describing the world as compared with other ways.
It is concerned with questions about the very nature of mind, the qualities of experience, and particular issues like the debate between dualism and monism.
dualism and Light
The foundation of the doctrines of the Priscillianists was Gnostic-Manichaean dualism, a belief in the existence of two kingdoms, one of Light and one of Darkness.
dualism and also
Some, like René Descartes, have thought that this is so ( this view is known as dualism, and functionalism also considers the mind as distinct from the body ), while others have thought that concepts of the mental can be reduced to physical concepts ( this is the view of physicalism or materialism ).
The term ' dualism ' was originally coined to denote co-eternal binary opposition, a meaning that is preserved in metaphysical and philosophical duality discourse but has been diluted in general or common usages .— which is also uncreated — is an absolute one.
More complex forms of monist dualism also exist, for instance in Hermeticism, where Nous " thought "-that is described to have created man-brings forth both good and evil, dependent on interpretation, whether it receives prompting from the God or from the Demon.
There is also a personal dualism in Christianity with a soul-body distinction based on the idea of an immaterial Christian Soul.
In theology, ' dualism ' may also refer to ' duotheism ', ' bitheism ' or ' ditheism '.
See also Cartesian dualism, substance dualism, epiphenomenalism.
But he admits that Justin is a Christian in his unquestioning adherence to the Church and its faith, his unqualified recognition of the Old Testament, and his faith in Christ as the Son of God the Creator, made manifest in the flesh, crucified, and risen, through which belief he succeeds in getting away from the dualism of pagan and also of Gnostic philosophy.
This form of dualism or duality proposes that the mind controls the body, but that the body can also influence the otherwise rational mind, such as when people act out of passion.
See also the soul dualism concept.
Naïve realism is known as direct realism when developed to counter indirect or representative realism, also known as epistemological dualism, the philosophical position that our conscious experience is not of the real world itself but of an internal representation, a miniature virtual-reality replica of the world.
Therefore embodiment is a rejection not only of dualism vis-a-vis mind and matter, but also of claims that human reason can be basically understood without reference to the underlying " implementation details ".
The end of the war also sparked the beginning of the German dualism between Prussia and Austria, which would ultimately fuel German nationalism and the drive to unify Germany as a single entity.
The dialectic method also examines false alternatives presented by formal dualism ( materialism vs idealism ; rationalism vs empiricism ; mind vs body, etc.
The term " Cartesian dualism " is also often associated with this more specific notion of causal interaction through the pineal gland.
The argument from simplicity is probably the simplest and also the most common form of argument against dualism of the mental.
Members of this category also maintain realism in regard to intentional objects, which may imply some kind of dualism ( though this is debatable ).
He rejects dualism and also dismisses newer hypotheses such as the so-called ' computational ' model of consciousness, which liken the brain's functions to the operations of a computer.
He proposes an alternative dualistic view he calls naturalistic dualism ( but which might also be characterized by more traditional formulations such as property dualism, neutral monism, or double-aspect theory ).
At the time, Descartes was convinced the mind had control over the behaviors of the body ( controlling the man ) – but also that the body could have influence over the mind, which is referred to as dualism.
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