Category: Evolutionary biologists

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Evolutionary biologists suggest that the genus Homo arose in East Africa approximately 2. 5 million years ago.

Evolutionary biologists have demonstrated how such systems could have evolved, and describe Behe's claim as an argument from incredulity.

Evolutionary biologists argue that evolution often works in this kind of blind, haphazard manner in which the function of an early form is not necessarily the same as the function of the later form.

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Evolutionary ideas, although not natural selection, were accepted by German biologists accustomed to ideas of homology in morphology from Goethe's Metamorphosis of Plants and from their long tradition of comparative anatomy.

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Hughes writes: " Evolutionary biologists typically distinguish two main types of natural selection: purifying selection, which acts to eliminate deleterious mutations ; and positive ( Darwinian ) selection, which favors advantageous mutations.

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Evolutionary biologists suggest that strict adherence to provenance collecting is not a wise decision because:

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Evolutionary biologists try to reconcile the high heritability seen in twin studies with the difficulty in finding which genes are responsible for this heritability using genome-wide association studies.

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Evolutionary biologists often define species as populations that do not interbreed with each other ( the Biological Species Concept ), and thus the benthics and limnetics within each lake would constitute separate species.

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Category: Evolutionary biologists

Evolutionary aesthetics refers to evolutionary psychology theories in which the basic aesthetic preferences of Homo sapiens are argued to have evolved in order to enhance survival and reproductive success.

Evolutionary explanations for aesthetical preferences are important parts of evolutionary musicology, Darwinian literary studies, and the study of the evolution of emotion.

Evolutionary psychologists hold that behaviors or traits that occur universally in all cultures are good candidates for evolutionary adaptations including the abilities to infer others ' emotions, discern kin from non-kin, identify and prefer healthier mates, and cooperate with others.

On the other hand, Michael K. Richardson, Professor of Evolutionary Developmental Zoology, Leiden University, while recognizing that some criticisms of the drawings are legitimate ( indeed, it was he and his co-workers who began the modern criticisms in 1998 ), has supported the drawings as teaching aids, and has said that " on a fundamental level, Haeckel was correct "

Evolutionary methods, simulated annealing, expectation-maximization, non-parametric methods and particle swarm optimization are some commonly used methods for training neural networks.

Evolutionary Biologist Richard Dawkins notes " perhaps several different species " of robust hominids, and " as usual their affinities, and the exact number of species, are hotly disputed.

Evolutionary psychology studies the animal nervous system from an evolutionary perspective, including aspects such as vision and navigation that are not necessarily related to social behavior.

Evolutionary psychologists, following Darwinian anthropologists ' interpretation of kin selection theory initially attempted to explain human altruistic behavior through kin selection by stating that " behaviors that help a genetic relative are favored by natural selection.

Evolutionary ancestry means that structures evolved from some structure in a common ancestor ; for example, the wings of bats and the arms of primates are homologous in this sense.

Evolutionary diffusion theory holds that cultures are influenced by one another, but that similar ideas can be developed in isolation.

Evolutionary psychology explanations for the existence of beards include signaling sexual maturity and signaling dominance by increasing perceived size of jaws, and clean-shaved faces are rated less dominant than bearded.

Arguably the most important works by Veblen include, but are not restricted to, his most famous works ( Theory of the Leisure Class ; Theory of Business Enterprise ), but his monograph Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution and the 1898 essay entitled Why is Economics not an Evolutionary Science have both been influential in shaping the research agenda for following generations of social scientists.

* Evolutionary programming-Similar to genetic programming, but the structure of the program is fixed and its numerical parameters are allowed to evolve.

Evolutionary systems, similar to dynamic systems are understood as open, complex systems, but with the capacity to evolve over time.

These are Classical, Processual, Evolutionary and Systemic approaches.

Evolutionary studies with these plants showed that the cambial variants are evolving in a recapitulatory fashion and towards an increase in anatomical complexity.

Evolutionary algorithms are now used to solve multi-dimensional problems more efficiently than software produced by human designers, and also to optimise the design of systems.

Evolutionary optimization techniques are particularly useful in situations in which it is easy to determine the quality of a single solution, but hard to go through all possible solutions one by one ( it is easy to determine the driving time for a particular route of the delivery truck, but it is almost impossible to check all possible routes once the number of destinations grows to more than a handful ).

After a battle with the Avengers against the Elder God Chthon, the siblings learn from Bova, one of the New Men created by the character the High Evolutionary, that they are the children of Maximoff, and not Robert Frank.

After their mother Magda dies in childbirth, the children are given by the High Evolutionary to Django Maximoff to raise as his own.

Evolutionary ancestors of the cnidarians, such as sponges, do not have nervous tissue however do contain homologs of several genes which are important in nerve formation.

Evolutionary biology is a conceptual subfield of biology that intersects with other subfields that are delimited by organizational level ( e. g. cell biology, population biology ), taxonomic level ( e. g. zoology, ornithology, herpetology ) or angle of approach ( e. g. field biology, theoretical biology, experimental evolution, paleontology ).