Fascism was founded during World War I by Italian national syndicalists who combined left-wing and right-wing political views.

Fascism was founded during World War I by Italian national syndicalists who combined left-wing and right-wing political views.

Fascism views violence as a fact of life that is a necessary means to achieve human progress.

He held similar views about Italian fascism, welcoming victories in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, arguing that: " Fascism is a shock, without which Italy is a compromise comparable to today's Romania ".

Carrà was indeed an anarchist as a young man but, along with many other Futurists, later held more reactionary political views, becoming ultra-nationalist and irredentist before and during the war, as well as by Fascism after 1918 ( in the 1930s, Carrà signed a manifesto in which called for support of the state ideology through art ).

The debate had been started by a footnote in Furet's Le passé d ' une illusion criticizing Nolte's views over the relationship between Fascism and Communism, leading Nolte to write a letter of protest.

The political argument against Fascism, which reflected the idealistic political views of the four blacklisted filmmakers, is an important part of the film.

Fascism () is a radical authoritarian nationalist political ideology.

Fascism is commonly described as " extreme right " although some writers have found placing fascism on a conventional left-right political spectrum difficult.

Fascism was praised by a number of right-wing, conservative, and reactionary political figures and movements.

Later the Italian Fascists described fascism as a right-wing ideology in the political program The Doctrine of Fascism, stating: " We are free to believe that this is the century of authority, a century tending to the ' right ,' a fascist century.

Fascism sought to accommodate Italian conservatives by making major alterations to its political agenda ;– abandoning its previous populism, republicanism, and anticlericalism, adopting policies in support of free enterprise, and accepting the Roman Catholic Church and the monarchy as institutions in Italy.

Prior to Fascism's accommodation of the political right, Fascism was a small, urban, northern Italian movement that had about a thousand members.

Fascism seeks to solve economic, political, and social problems by achieving a millenarian national rebirth, exalting the nation or race above all else, and promoting cults of unity, strength and purity.

Italian Fascism involved corporatism, a political system in which the economy is collectively managed by employers, workers, and state officials by formal mechanisms at the national level.

The Labour Charter of 1927, promulgated by the Grand Council of Fascism, stated in article 7: " The corporative State considers private initiative, in the field of production, as the most efficient and useful instrument of the Nation ", then continued in article 9: " State intervention in economic production may take place only where private initiative is lacking or is insufficient, or when are at stakes the political interest of the State.

After the generally primitivistic / irrationalist aspect of pre-World War I Modernism, which for many modernists precluded any attachment to merely political solutions, and the neoclassicism of the 1920s, as represented most famously by T. S. Eliot and Igor Stravinsky — which rejected popular solutions to modern problems — the rise of Fascism, the Great Depression, and the march to war helped to radicalise a generation.

Wilhelm Reich combined his psychoanalytic and political theories in his book The Mass Psychology of Fascism in 1933.

In 1983, a year before Limbaugh debuted as a political talk-show host, anarchist Bob Black wrote an essay called " Feminism as Fascism ".

The notion of " totalitarianism " a " total " political power by state was formulated in 1923 by Giovanni Amendola who described Italian Fascism as a system fundamentally different from conventional dictatorships.

The Manifesto of the Italian Fasci of Combat () was the initial declaration of the political stance of the founders of Italian Fascism.

Many supported a new political way: Fascism.

During this time, the " popular front " referred to the alliance of political parties in France aimed at resisting Fascism.

* Americanism ( ideology ), an early 20th century political ideology frequently posited in opposition to Communism or Fascism

21 Issue 3, pp 282-297 ; discusses political historians such as Silvio Lanaro, Aurelio Lepre, and Nicola Tranfaglia, and studies of Fascism, the Italian Communist party, the role of the Christian Democrats in Italian society, and the development of the Italian parliamentary Republic.

Rather than reform the state as a concession to populism, he sought to accommodate the emancipatory groups, first in his pursuit of coalitions with Socialist and Catholic movements, and finally, at the end of his political life, in a failed courtship with Fascism.

This work, regarded as one of the central masterpieces of the 1950s ( Stenzl 1986b ), is a commemoration of the victims of Fascism, incorporating farewell letters written by political prisoners before execution.

In actual political usage, it refers mainly to the practice of dictatorship within the ranks of a political party itself, and as such, it has become an earmark of political Fascism.

Fascism is also significantly influenced by anarchism on the far-left-particularly the originally anarchist Mikhail Bakunin's concept of propaganda of the deed advocating action as the primary motivation and means of politics-including revolutionary violence.

He challenged the anti-fascists to prosecute him, and claimed proudly that Fascism was the " superb passion of the best youth of Italy " and grimly that " all the violence " was his responsibility, because he had created the climate of violence.

While members with a training in scientific socialism have been surprised at the naïveté of the second part, they have found it valuable, as showing how much education they still have to do .." Orwell biographers Stansky & Abrahams noted: " But Gollancz and Laski, believing in a scientific rather than an emotional socialism, believing ( in 1937 ) that it was still possible to equip people to fight against war and Fascism, were caught in a time warp: history was leaving them behind.

Orwell wrote that in the context of a war against Fascism, pacifism was " objectively pro-Fascist ".

The country went through successive crises after the war: the 1922 – 1926 General Strike ; the Great Depression of 1929 – 32 ; the rise of communist Bolshevism after 1917 and Fascism after 1922 ; the Spanish Civil War 1936 onwards ; the invasion of Abyssinia 1936 ; the League of Nations Crisis which followed ; and the re-armament and resurgence of Germany from 1933, leading into another World War.

The war flag of the RSI has remained a symbol of Italian Fascism since the war.

They glorified war and the machine age, and favoured the growth of Fascism.

The march itself was composed of fewer than 30, 000 men, but the king in part feared a civil war since the squadristi had already taken control of the Po plain and most of the country, while Fascism was no longer seen as a threat to the establishment.

Several leaders of the Indian independence movement, including Mahatma Gandhi, expressed strong opposition against Nazism and Fascism but termed Britain's " war to save democracy " as hypocrisy since it was denying democratic rights and individual liberties to Indians.

Jung promoted a fascist version of Conservative Revolution from the 1920s to the 1930s, which like fascism: spoke of nations as being singular organic entities ; attacked individualism while promoting militarism and war ; promoted " total mobilization " of human and industrial resources ; and promoting the productive power of modernity, similar to the futurism espoused by Italian Fascism.

Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was arrested after the Italian Grand Council of Fascism ( Gran Consiglio del Fascismo ), with the support of King Vittorio Emanuele III, overthrew him and began negotiations with the Allies for Italy's withdrawal from the war.

Other contributions included two essays by George Orwell, " Fascism and Democracy " and " Patriots and Revolutionaries " that condemned the Communist Party of Great Britain for backing the Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 and for taking a revolutionary defeatist position in the war against Nazi Germany.

In 1941, Van Paassen wrote, " To many observers, amongst them a number of statesmen, the civil war in Spain at one time appeared to be nothing more significant than a bloody dispute between adherents of two equally obnoxious ideologies, Fascism and Communism.

In recognition for his services in the fight against Nazism, Fascism and the Japanese aggression, Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President F. D. Roosevelt, said of him: " This is a personal war of Szyk against Hitler, and I do not think that Mr. Szyk will lose this war!

* The Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick was written after the war in response to Fascism.