Under the law as it existed until 1943, the Federal Government made grants to the States on the basis of population, matching State expenditures on a 50-50 basis.

The percentage of Federal participation in such costs for any State is referred to in the law as that State's `` Federal share ''.

He claims that he was denied due process of law in violation of the Fifth Amendment, because ( 1 ) at a hearing before a hearing officer of the Department of Justice, he was not permitted to rebut statements attributed to him by the local board, and ( 2 ) at the trial, he was denied the right to have the hearing officer's report and the original report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation as to his claim.

If a litigant chooses to enforce a Federal right in a State court, he cannot be heard to object if he is treated exactly as are plaintiffs who press like claims arising under State law with regard to the form in which the claim must be stated -- the particularity, for instance, with which a cause of action must be described.

Federal law, though invoked in a State court, delimits the Federal claim -- defines what gives a right to recovery and what goes to prove it.

But the form in which the claim must be stated need not be different from what the State exacts in the enforcement of like obligations created by it, so long as a requirement does not add to, or diminish, the right as defined by Federal law, nor burden the realization of this right in the actualities of litigation ''.

But over and beyond the compelling need for a binding precedent decision, I am convinced that the decisions of the Superior Courts which in effect nullify the Secretary's Regulation are not a correct interpretation of the Secretary's power under the Federal law.

The Hughes company and the Consolidated Industries, Inc., both of 3646 N. 2d St., filed for reorganization under the Federal bankruptcy law.

A realty corporation in Louisiana owed no tax, under Federal law, on its gain from the sale of property disposed of in line with a plan of liquidation.

The corporation, in filing its final Federal income return, claimed the state tax payment as a deductible expense, as permitted under U.S. tax law.

However, in February 2006 the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany struck down these provisions of the law, stating such preventive measures were unconstitutional and would essentially be state-sponsored murder, even if such an act would save many more lives on the ground.

Administrative law in the United States often involves the regulatory activities of so-called " independent agencies ", such as the Federal Trade Commission (" FTC "), whose Washington D. C. headquarters are shown above.

The constitutional law in Germany is ruled in the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany ( German Grundgesetz, ) from 23. 05. 1949.

According to Arkansas state and Federal law, a seriously mentally impaired inmate cannot be executed.

Examples of common law being replaced by statute or codified rule in the United States include criminal law ( since 1812, U. S. courts have held that criminal law must be embodied in statute if the public is to have fair notice ), commercial law ( the Uniform Commercial Code in the early 1960s ) and procedure ( the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in the 1930s and the Federal Rules of Evidence in the 1970s ).

The law establishes the United States ' first national standards for the sending of commercial e-mail and requires the Federal Trade Commission to enforce its provisions.

However, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 39 ( c ) allows a court to use one at its discretion.

One of the provisions in that act was the controversial Section 215, which allows the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) to make an application for an order from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court requiring production of " any tangible thing " for an investigation.

Federal courts have ruled that the Sixteenth Amendment allows a direct tax on " wages, salaries, commissions, etc.

Opponents of the law have criticized its authorization of indefinite detentions of immigrants ; searches through which law enforcement officers search a home or business without the owner ’ s or the occupant ’ s permission or knowledge ; the expanded use of National Security Letters, which allows the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) to search telephone, e-mail, and financial records without a court order, and the expanded access of law enforcement agencies to business records, including library and financial records.

It allows the Federal Trade Commission and Department of Justice to regulate all mergers, and gives the government discretion whether to give approval to a merger or not, which it still commonly does today.

Article 32 of the Basic Law allows the states to conduct foreign affairs with states with regards to matters falling within their purview, under supervision of the Federal Government.

Pratt Street runs parallel to Main Street, and many houses on that thoroughfare not only were built in the Federal style, but have their roof lines perpendicular to the street, which allows for more homes to be erected on a given highway.

For example, telework allows employees to better manage their work and family obligations and thus helps retain a more resilient Federal workforce that is better able to meet agency goals.

In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 ( P. L. 109-171 ) allows for the boards of the FDIC and the National Credit Union Administration ( NCUA ) to consider inflation and other factors every five years beginning in 2010 and, if warranted, to adjust the amounts under a specified formula.

Transference of public National Forest land to a privately owned corporation removes it from protection by Federal law and allows the owners to use the land in whatever way they see fit without regard to the effects of the use on surrounding lands and ecosystems.

Federal law allows for two types of PACs, connected and non-connected.

*: Although the RBRVS system is mandated by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ( CMS ) and the data for it appears in the Federal Register, the American Medical Association ( AMA ) maintains that their copyright of the CPT allows them to charge a license fee to anyone who wishes to associate RVU values with CPT codes.

Some systems operate with U. S. Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) licensed frequencies and others under FCC Part 15 which allows use of unlicensed radio frequencies.

The specifics of implementation have been left up to each state, which allows for varying interpretations of the Federal law.

U. S. ships whose voyage allows them to always remain within VHF channel 16 coverage of U. S. Coast Guard stations may apply to the Federal Communications Commission for an individual waiver to fit to Sea Area A1 requirements.

According to The Economist, the Ley Federal de Radio y Televisión " raced through Congress confirming the country's longstanding television duopoly " and constituted a " giveaway of radio spectrum and a provision that allows broadcasting licenses to be renewed more or less automatically ".

This act allows only Federal Reserve-approved banks to operate in the United States of America.

Federal law also allows a state — if the state legislature so elects by statute — to enjoy a higher priority than the federal tax lien with respect to certain state tax liens on property where the related tax is based on the value of that property.

In 2001, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ( CMS ) published a rule in the Federal Register that allows a state to be exempt from Medicare's physician supervision requirement for nurse anesthetists after appropriate approval by the state governor.

On April 20, 2011, a Safety Approval was granted to ZERO-G by the FAA which allows the company to "... offer reduced gravity parabolic flights to prospective suborbital launch operators to meet the applicable components of the crew qualification and training requirements outlined in the Code of Federal Regulations ( 14 C. F. R., Section 460. 5 ).

Article 11 ( 4 ) of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia allows the states to prohibit the propagation of other religions to Muslims, and most ( with the exception of Penang, Sabah, Sarawak and the Federal Territories ) have done so.

This allows the agency to plan coordinated responses, interventions and strategies with various other government agencies, including ; Australian Crime Commission, Australian Federal Police, Attorney-General ’ s Department, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Department of Defence, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Department of Immigration and Citizenship and the Office of Transport Security.

In the United States of America a special master is an " adjunct to a federal court, and Rule 53 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure allows a federal court to appoint a master, with the consent of the parties, to conduct proceedings and report to the Court.

Under this program, property sales specialists in the Small Business Administration regional offices help small business concerns to locate Federal property for sale and insure that small firms have the opportunity to bid competitively for surplus personal and real property and certain natural resources, including timber from the national forests.

Only the Federal government is likely to be able to take a long-run and nation-wide view and to pay for training to meet national skilled manpower needs.

In the case of the Federal Reserve, they are the local Federal Reserve Banks ; for the ECB they are the national central banks.

Only the third verse is currently the Federal Republic of Germany's national anthem.

Roosevelt set aside more Federal land for national parks and nature preserves than all of his predecessors combined.

According to the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, " the Federal Reserve has the authority and financial resources to act as ' lender of last resort ' by extending credit to depository institutions or to other entities in unusual circumstances involving a national or regional emergency, where failure to obtain credit would have a severe adverse impact on the economy.

He appointed a commission that set aside 3, 000, 000 acres ( 12, 000 km² ) of national parks and 2, 300, 000 acres of national forests ; advocated tax reduction for low-income Americans ( not enacted ); closed certain tax loopholes for the wealthy ; doubled the number of veterans ' hospital facilities ; negotiated a treaty on St. Lawrence Seaway ( which failed in the U. S. Senate ); wrote a Children's Charter that advocated protection of every child regardless of race or gender ; created an antitrust division in the Justice Department ; required air mail carriers to adopt stricter safety measures and improve service ; proposed federal loans for urban slum clearances ( not enacted ); organized the Federal Bureau of Prisons ; reorganized the Bureau of Indian Affairs ; instituted prison reform ; proposed a federal Department of Education ( not enacted ); advocated $ 50-per-month pensions for Americans over 65 ( not enacted ); chaired White House conferences on child health, protection, homebuilding and home-ownership ; began construction of the Boulder Dam ( later renamed Hoover Dam ); and signed the Norris – La Guardia Act that limited judicial intervention in labor disputes.

By the time the first national elections were held in the Federal Republic in 1949, Kiesinger had joined the Christian Democratic Union ( CDU ) and won a seat in the Bundestag, the West German parliament.

* Federal law ( national law )

The Federal District ( the area of the national capital city, Brasília ) has special status and is not divided into municipalities.

The most prominent building in the province honouring this event is the Confederation Centre of the Arts, presented as a gift to Prince Edward Islanders by the 10 provincial governments and the Federal Government upon the centenary of the Charlottetown Conference, where it stands in Charlottetown as a national monument to the " Fathers of Confederation ".

Some example are the Federal Protective Service, which patrols and protects government buildings ; the postal police, which protect postal buildings, vehicles and items ; the Park Police, which protect national parks, or Amtrak Police which patrol Amtrak stations and trains ..

The ending of the Federal Government's monopoly in radio communications did not prevent the War and Navy Departments from creating a national radio system for the US.

As a short-run strategy to reduce inflation and lower nominal interest rates, the U. S. borrowed both domestically and abroad to cover the Federal budget deficits, raising the national debt from $ 997 billion to $ 2. 85 trillion.

However, the Truman and Eisenhower administrations considered it a national security threat for Canada to alone control the deep waterway, and used various means-such as delaying and stalling the Federal Power Commission license for the power aspect-until Congress in early 1954 approved an American seaway role via the Wiley-Dondero act.

The Transitional National Government ( TNG ) was established in 2000 followed by the formation of its successor the Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) in 2004, which reestablished national institutions such as the Military of Somalia.

The U. S. acknowledged and supported the internationally-recognized, UN-backed Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) as the country's national governing body.

The order was given at 9: 42 by Federal Aviation Administration Command Center national operations manager Ben Sliney.

* AM, Resumption of package deliveries from national carriers such as UPS and Federal Express.

# beliefs or customs instituted and maintained by societies and governments, such as national anthems and national holidays, such as Federal holidays in the United States.