Vittoria, last descendant of the della Rovere family ( she was the only child of Federico Ubaldo ), married Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.

In about 1654 Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, made sealed tubes part filled with alcohol, with a bulb and stem, the first modern-style thermometer, depending on the expansion of a liquid, and independent of air pressure.

* May 23 – Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( b. 1610 )

* July 14 – Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( d. 1670 )

* Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( 1610 – 1670 ), grand duke in 1621

( from left to right ) Maria Maddalena of Austria | The Grand Duchess Maria Maddalena, Cosimo II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany | The Grand Duke Cosimo II, and their elder son, the future Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany | Ferdinando II

He married Maria Maddalena of Austria, with whom he had his eight children, including Margherita de ' Medici, Ferdinando II de ' Medici, and an Anna de ' Medici.

Upon the death of the last Duke of Urbino ( Francesco Maria II ), instead of claiming the duchy for Ferdinando, who was married to the Duke of Urbino's granddaughter and heiress, Vittoria della Rovere, they permitted it to be annexed by Pope Urban VIII.

it: Ferdinando II di León

* 1654 — Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, made sealed tubes part filled with alcohol, with a bulb and stem, the first modern-style thermometer, depending on the expansion of a liquid, and independent of air pressure

Victor Emanuel II ( Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso ; 14 March 1820 – 9 January 1878 ) was king of Sardinia from 1849 until, on 17 March 1861, he assumed the title King of Italy to become the first king of a united Italy since the 6th century, a title he held until his death in 1878.

* Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, also known as Ferdinand II de Medici ( 1610 – 1670 ), Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1620

it: Ferdinando II

As a doctor, he became court physician to Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his successor, Cosimo III.

For Cardinal Leopoldo de ' Medici, brother of Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and a scholar and patron of the arts, he began as bookkeeper in 1664 and developed, after the Cardinal's death, into virtually the curator of the Grand Ducal collections.

The foundation of Academy was funded by Prince Leopoldo and Grand Duke Ferdinando II de ' Medici.

it: Ferdinando II di Napoli

His brother Alessandro was cardinal and Papal legate, and another brother, Ferdinando ( died March 4, 1660 ) acquired the assets of the other line of San Gemini.

The fifth duke, Ferdinando ( died December 6, 1549 ) had all his fiefs confiscated by the Spaniards, but regained it after a 40, 000 scudi payment.

He died in 1574, succeeded by his eldest surviving son Francesco, whose inability to produce male heirs led to the succession of his younger brother, Ferdinando, upon his death in 1587.

Ferdinando died in 1609, leaving an affluent realm ; his inaction in international affairs, however, would have long-reaching consequences down the line.

Ferdinando died on 23 May 1670 afflicted by apoplexy and dropsy.

Eventually, Ferdinando and William Stratford took on the task, but both caught ague and fever, from which Ferdinando died, while William was ill for a year but then recovered.

Ferdinando was looking for a new technician to take care of his many musical instruments, the previous incumbent having just died.

Cristofori's patron, Prince Ferdinando, died at the age of 50 in 1713.

: 1731, 27th, Bartolomeo Crisofani, called Bartolo Padovano, died, famous instrument maker to the Most Serene Grand Prince Ferdinando of fond memory, and he was a skillful maker of keyboard instruments, and also the inventor of the pianoforte, that is known through all Europe, and who served His Majesty the King of Portugal V, who paid two hundred gold louis d ' or for the said instruments, and he died, as has been said, at the age of eighty-one years.

: Christofori Bartolomeo of Padua died in Florence [...] was the famous harpsichord maker, a distinguished restorer rendering even better good instruments made by other past masters and he was also the inventor of harpsichords with hammers, which produce a different quality of sound both on account of the hammer striking the chord and the completely different internal structure of the body of the instrument, not visible from the outside [...] the best instruments that he made were for Ferdinando de ' Medici Great Prince of Tuscany, his protector and son of the Grand Duke Cosimo III.

In 1587 Francesco I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany died without a legitimate male heir ; his brother Ferdinando immediately declared himself the third Grand Duke of Tuscany.

Her son Cosimo II died in 1621, leaving his ten-year old son Ferdinando as grand duke.

Ferdinando Gorges died a destitute man in 1647 and is buried in Long Ashton church.

Ferdinando died in 1609, leaving an affluent realm ; however, his inaction in international affairs drew Tuscany into the provincial yolk of politics.

Bocconi University was founded in 1902 by Ferdinando Bocconi and was named after his son, who died in the Battle of Adwa during the First Italo-Ethiopian War.

* August 15 – Ferdinando Bertoni, Italian composer and organist ( died 1813 )

* Violante Beatrix of Bavaria ( 3 April 1673 – 3 June 1731 ) married Ferdinando de ' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany and died childless.

In 1587 the grand-duke Francesco died ; to this event Sozzini's biographers attribute the loss of his Italian property, but his unpublished letters show that he was on good terms with the new grand-duke, Ferdinando.

After his mother died his older brother Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby became the heir to the throne.

Ferdinando died before he could inherit.

After the death of his father in 1593, his elder brother Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby had inherited the Earldom and its estates, but died a few months later in April 1594 leaving three daughters but no male heir.

Ferdinando II died on 23 May 1670 of apoplexy and dropsy and was interred in the Basilica of San Lorenzo, the Medicean necropolis.

* Ferdinando II 1621 – 1670 – Son of Cosimo II.

* Cosimo III 1670 – 1723 – Son of Ferdinando II.

The basilica was restored, redecorated and extended by various popes, including Eugene III ( 1145 – 1153 ), Nicholas IV ( 1288 – 92 ), Clement X ( 1670 – 76 ), and Benedict XIV ( 1740 – 58 ), who in the 1740s commissioned Ferdinando Fuga to build the present façade and to modify the interior.

He reigned from 1670 to 1723, and was the elder son of Grand Duke Ferdinando II.

Ferdinando II de ' Medici ( 14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670 ) was grand duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670.

Ferdinando died on 23 May 1670 of apoplexy and dropsy.

# Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( July 14, 1610 – May 23, 1670 ) who married Vittoria della Rovere and had issue.

* Ferdinando II de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, ( 1610 – 1670 ), Grand Duke of Tuscany 1621 – 1670