Gender and sexuality became popular topics, as did the relationship between history and anthropology, influenced by Marshall Sahlins ( again ), who drew on Lévi-Strauss and Fernand Braudel to examine the relationship between social structure and individual agency.

The second generation was led by Fernand Braudel ( 1902 – 1985 ) and included Georges Duby ( 1919 – 1996 ), Pierre Goubert ( 1915 – 2012 ), Robert Mandrou ( 1921 – 1984 ), Pierre Chaunu ( 1923 – 2009 ), Jacques Le Goff ( 1924 – ) and Ernest Labrousse ( 1895 – 1988 ).

His own ideas, especially those expressed in his masterworks, French Rural History ( Les caractères originaux de l ' histoire rurale française, 1931 ) and Feudal Society, were incorporated by the second-generation Annalistes, led by Fernand Braudel.

It was during this time that he mentored Fernand Braudel, who would become one of the best-known exponents of this school.

Fernand Braudel became the leader of the second generation after 1945.

" Autobiographical Texts as Historiographical Sources: Rereading Fernand Braudel and Annie Kriegel ," Biography, Volume 29, Number 3, Summer 2006, pp. 425 – 445 in Project Muse

" Figuring France: The Numbers and Tropes of Fernand Braudel ," Diacritics, Vol.

* Hexter, J. H. " Fernand Braudel and the Monde Braudellien ," Journal of Modern History, 1972, vol.

" Fernand Braudel ", Past and Present, No. 112.

" Fernand Braudel and the Annales School " online edition

* Trevor-Roper, H. R. " Fernand Braudel, the Annales, and the Mediterranean ," The Journal of Modern History, Vol.

* Braudel, Fernand.

* Braudel, Fernand.

* Braudel, Fernand.

* Braudel, Fernand.

* Braudel, Fernand.

* Biography of Fernand Braudel.

At the time nutmeg was one of the " fine spices " kept expensive in Europe by disciplined manipulation of the market, but a desirable commodity for Dutch traders in the ports of India as well ; economic historian Fernand Braudel notes that India consumed twice as much as Europe.

* Braudel, Fernand.

The beginnings of the habit in Europe of continual and increasingly rapid change in clothing styles can be fairly reliably dated to the middle of the 14th century, to which historians including James Laver and Fernand Braudel date the start of Western fashion in clothing.

The Le Chapelier Law of 1791 abolished the guilds in France, which it called corporations, according to Fernand Braudel.

* Braudel, Fernand: The Wheels of Commerce 1982, vol.

* Braudel, Fernand, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Phillip II

* " The Mediterranean " ( La Méditerranée ), a major historical work by Fernand Braudel

* Fernand Braudel begins publication of Civilisation matérielle, économie et capitalisme, XV < sup > e </ sup >- XVIII < sup > e </ sup > siècle.

The situation did not change even when a local French anti-Nazi — Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle — murdered Darlan on 24 December.

* There is a statue of Rochambeau in Newport, Rhode Island and another in Washington, D. C. on Pennsylvania Avenue across from the White House in Lafayette Park that, according to the United States Park Service was sculpted by Fernand Hamar and cast by the Pal d ' Osne foundry in France and dedicated 24 May 1904, and a statue memorializing his meeting with George Washington in Dobbs Ferry, New York.

* August 17 – Fernand Léger, French painter and sculptor ( b. 1881 )

Jean-Pierre Fernand Noël Abbat ( June 17, 1928 – August 1, 1993 ) was, with Dr. Fritz Hartmann, the first person in the USA to manufacture polyurethane.

Works by German and Austrian Expressionists August Macke, Ernst Ludwig, Kirchner, Alexei von Jawlensky, Max Beckmann, and Emil Nolde, along with early modern European and American masters such as Fernand Léger, Marcel Duchamp, Georges Braque, and Kurt Schwitters, are in the museum ’ s collection.

Iquitos is home to the 120-kg, bronze commemorative plaque of the Amazon River basin as one of the seven natural wonders of the world, which was granted on August 13, 2012 by Fernand Weber, founder of New7Wonders.

Many styles of modern art, including Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Dada, Abstract art, Surrealism are represented with works by Matisse, André Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck, Raoul Dufy, Albert Marquet, Le Douanier Rousseau, Paul Signac, Georges Braque, Pablo Picasso, Fernand Léger, Juan Gris, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, August Macke, Alexej von Jawlensky, Emil Nolde, Oskar Kokoschka, Otto Dix, George Grosz, Kurt Schwitters, Marcel Duchamp, Francis Picabia, Carlo Carrà, Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, Gino Severini, Marc Chagall, Natalia Gontcharova, Mikhail Larionov, Alexander Rodchenko, Kupka, Mondrian, Theo Van Doesburg, Paul Klee, Vassili Kandinsky, Kasimir Malevich, Jacques Villon, Robert and Sonia Delaunay, Georges Rouault, Balthus, Max Beckmann, Brancusi and Calder, Soutine, Marc Chagall, Modigliani, Kees Van Dongen, Jean Arp, Giorgio de Chirico, André Breton, Salvador Dalí, Magritte, Max Ernst, Miro, Man Ray, Alberto Giacometti, René Iché, Nicolas de Staël, André Masson, Tanguy, Jean Tinguely, Yves Klein, Pollock, Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, Willem de Kooning, and Francis Bacon.

* The artist Fernand Léger died on 17 August 1955 in the house where, in 1972, negotiations were held between Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho which led to the end of the Vietnam War.

Fernand Auberjonois ( September 25, 1910, Valeyres-sous-Montagny, near Lausanne, Switzerland – August 27, 2004, Cork, Ireland ) was a highly respected journalist who worked as the foreign correspondent of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and the Toledo Blade.

On 11 August, he and his team ( explorer Armand Janet, schoolmaster Isidore Blanc, geographer Cuvelier, plaus Baptistin Flory, Fernand Honorat, Prosper Marcel, and Tessier Zurcher ) began an expedition of the region by boat and foot ( especially when one of the boats became unusable ).

Fernand de Brinon, Marquis de Brinon (; 26 August 1885 – 15 April 1947 ) was a French lawyer and journalist who was one of the architects of French collaboration with the Nazis during World War II.

Didier Fernand Agathe ( born 16 August 1975 in Saint-Pierre, Réunion ) is a professional footballer who currently plays for JS Saint-Pierroise in Réunion.

The Battle of the Ardennes commenced on 21 August with the attack of General Pierre Ruffey's Third Army towards Briey while the Fourth Army of General Fernand de Langle de Cary advanced on Neufchâteau.

* Fernand Talandier ( 15 May 1872-22 August 1957 ), who was born at Murat, to the east of Mauriac, was a French politician.

* Fernand Braudel ( 1902 – 1985 ), French historian

* Fernand Cabrol ( 1855 – 1937 )

* 1942 – World War II: French monarchist, Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle, assassinates Vichy French Admiral François Darlan in Algiers.

* 1881 – Fernand Sanz, French racing cyclist ( d. 1925 )

* 1910 – Fernand Fonssagrives, French photographer ( d. 2003 )

* 1929 – Fernand Lindsay, Canadian churchman, educator, organist, and festival director ( d. 2009 )

* The Caress ( 1896 ), by the Belgian symbolist painter Fernand Khnopff ( 1858 – 1921 ), is a representation of the myth of Oedipus and the Sphinx and portrays a creature with a woman's head and a cheetah's body ( often misidentified as a leopard's ).

Just eight years later, in the Paris – Madrid race of May 1903, the Mors of Fernand Gabriel, running over the same roads, took just under five and a quarter hours for the to Bordeaux, an average of 105 km / h ( 65. 3 mph ).

* 1924 – Fernand Holweck – the Holweckpump

In 1913, with his friends Pinchus Kremegne ( 1890 – 1981 ) and Michel Kikoine ( 1892 – 1968 ), he emigrated to Paris, where he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts under Fernand Cormon.

He swept Fernand Gobet 4 – 0 in a match at Fribourg 1987.

* Fernand Dumont ( 1927 – 1997 ), sociologist, poet and writer from Québec, Canada

Its leader Fernand Braudel devoted the first volume – called The Structures of Everyday Life – of his major work, Civilization and Capitalism 15th – 18th Century to the largely silent and invisible world that existed below the market economy.