Fluid restriction or water restriction occurs when a person intentionally abstains from drinking water ( or other beverage for hydration ), either partially or completely.

Fluid restriction can also be part of religious practice, such as being part of the fasting from dawn till dusk in the Ramadan period for Muslims.

Fluid restriction was once a feature of the diet, but this led to increased risk of constipation and kidney stones, and is no longer considered beneficial.

Hofstadter is College of Arts and Sciences Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science and Comparative Literature at Indiana University in Bloomington, where he directs the Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition which consists of himself and his graduate students, forming the " Fluid Analogies Research Group " ( FARG ).

Fluid is pumped around the outer periphery by being trapped in the tooth spaces.

Fluid layouts developed around 2000 as a replacement for HTML-table-based layouts, as a rejection of grid-based design both as a design principle, and as a coding technique, but were very slow to be adopted .< ref group =" note " >- based markup and spacer. GIF images </ ref > The axiomatic assumption is that readers will have screen devices, or windows thereon, of different sizes and that there is nothing the page designer can do to change this.

Fluid can be pumped through the gills ' interiors by muscles associated with the lantern, but this is not continuous, and occurs only when the animal is low on oxygen.

Computational Fluid Dynamics is being applied to predict the response of a floating body in a random sea.

Fluid bed granulation is a multiple-step wet granulation process performed in the same vessel to pre-heat, granulate, and dry the powders.

The activity of the Laboratory is organized around four research groups: Centre for Acoustics, Fluid complex and Transfers Turbomachinery, Turbulence and Stability.

Fluid coking is a process which converts heavy residual crude into lighter products such as naphtha, kerosene, heating oil, and hydrocarbon gases.

Fluid flow is characterized by a velocity vector field in three-dimensional space, within the framework of continuum mechanics.

Also part of PSEB is the Autodesk Consumer Product Group, which was created in November 2010 to generate interest in 3-D design and “ foster a new wave of designers who hunger for sophisticated software .” The products from the group include 123D, Fluid FX, Homestyler, Pixlr, and SketchBook.

Jerry Mahlman, director of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, did not accept Lindzen's assessment of the science, and said that Lindzen had " sacrificed his luminosity by taking a stand that most of us feel is scientifically unsound.

* In 1956 von Kármán founded a research institute in Sint-Genesius-Rode, Belgium, which is now named after him: the von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics.

Fluid in the filtrate entering the proximal convoluted tubule is reabsorbed into the peritubular capillaries, including approximately two-thirds of the filtered salt and water and all filtered organic solutes ( primarily glucose and amino acids ).

*** FloTHERM is a Computational Fluid Dynamics tool dedicated to Electronics Cooling using parameterized ‘ SmartParts ’ for common electronic components such as fans, heatsinks, IC packages, etc.

Fluid is trapped in pockets surrounding the lobes and carried from the intake side to the exhaust.

Fluid overload is a common problem for people with heart failure but is not synonymous with it.

Fluid management in nephrotic syndrome is tenuous, especially during an acute flare.

One trademark product of urea solution, also referred to as Diesel Emission Fluid ( DEF ), is AdBlue.

* Information about Fluid Power is also available on the National Fluid Power Association web-site nfpa. com

Fluid replacement or fluid resuscitation is the medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid lost through sweating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathologic processes.

Blood and Body Fluid precautions are a type of infection control practice that seeks to minimize this sort of disease transmission.

* Fluid Acrylics, or flow, soft body acrylics, have a lower viscosity but generally have the same heavy pigmentation of the heavy body acrylics.

Therefore Johnston created a product known as ' Johnston's Fluid Beef ,' later called Bovril, to meet the needs of the French people and Napoleon III.

Magma-Chamber Geometry, Fluid Transport, Local Stresses, and Rock Behavior During Collapse Caldera Formation.

However, according to the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, the models used to investigate remote responses to tropical deforestation showed a broad but mild temperature increase all through the tropical atmosphere.

In 1995, Hofstadter's book Fluid Concepts & Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought was the first book ever sold by Amazon. com.

* Intimacy in a Fluid World, by F. M.

Fluid dynamics has a wide range of applications, including calculating forces and moments on aircraft, determining the mass flow rate of petroleum through pipelines, predicting weather patterns, understanding nebulae in interstellar space and reportedly modeling fission weapon detonation.

Fluid dynamics offers a systematic structure — which underlies these practical disciplines — that embraces empirical and semi-empirical laws derived from flow measurement and used to solve practical problems.

The unsimplified equations do not have a general closed-form solution, so they are primarily of use in Computational Fluid Dynamics.

* Fluid friction describes the friction between layers within a viscous fluid that are moving relative to each other.

He was G. I. Taylor Professor of Fluid Mechanics at the University of Cambridge from 1992 to 1994 and he has been Emeritus G. I. Taylor Professor of Fluid Mechanics since then.

Fluid intelligence ( Gf ) was hypothesized as the ability to solve novel problems by using reasoning, and crystallized intelligence ( Gc ) was hypothesized as a knowledge-based ability that was very dependent on education and experience.

* Fluid intelligence ( Gf ) includes the broad ability to reason, form concepts, and solve problems using unfamiliar information or novel procedures.

A video of a lecture given at Princeton University by Venkatachalam Ramaswamy, Acting Director and Senior Scientist, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory ( GFDL ), Professor in Geosciences and Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University.

However, there is a minimum of legislative restriction on boating.

There must be a restriction in the deed to provide that the customer may not be charged more than the current market price for the oil, an obvious precaution, since the account is permanently wedded, just like with gas or electricity.

Once more the fallacious equation is advanced to argue that since business is restricted under the anti-monopoly laws, there must be a corresponding restriction against labor unions: the law must treat everybody equally.

Another court restriction overturned is the interpretation that an impairment that substantially limits one major life activity must also limit others to be considered a disability.

A blue law is a type of law, typically found in the United States, Scandinavia and, formerly, in Canada, designed to enforce religious standards, particularly the observance of Sunday as a day of worship or rest, and a restriction on Sunday shopping.

This restriction was based on the possibility that a small number of people might develop an allergic reaction to the Bt protein used in StarLink that is less rapidly digested than the version used in other Bt varieties.

Schaefer's dichotomy theorem states that, for any restriction to Boolean operators that can be used to form these subformulae, the corresponding satisfiability problem is in P or NP-complete.

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is the source of a natural antibiotic protein barnase ( a ribonuclease ), alpha amylase used in starch hydrolysis, the protease subtilisin used with detergents, and the BamH1 restriction enzyme used in DNA research.

§ 18 ( 5 ) of the Act specifies that agreements to comply with British Standards should be disregarded when deciding whether an agreement is a restriction upon trade.

There is no restriction placed on the piece that is chosen on promotion, so it is possible to have more pieces of the same type than at the start of the game ( for example, two queens ).

A violation of rights by an official would be ultra vires because a ( constitutional ) right is a restriction on the powers of government, and therefore that official would be exercising powers he doesn't have.

The saint is assigned a feast day which may be celebrated anywhere within the Catholic Church, although it may or may not appear on the general calendar or local calendars as an obligatory feast, parish churches may be built in his or her honor, and the faithful may freely and without restriction celebrate and honor the saint.

The same restriction is also followed by lay Buddhists and is known as the consumption of the " triply clean meat " ( 三净肉 ).

One restriction on food that is not known to many is the abstinence from eating animal innards and organs.

For the preceding property of unions of non-decreasing sequences of convex sets, the restriction to nested sets is important: The union of two convex sets need not be convex.

However, this political restriction is less confining than it may first appear in that the Marxist historical framework is surprisingly flexible, and a rather simple matter to modify an alternative historical theory to use language that at least does not challenge the Marxist interpretation of history.

When T is taken to be the integers, it is a cascade or a map ; and the restriction to the non-negative integers is a semi-cascade.