Some have survived and others may be deduced from accurate landscapes of real places in his later work, for example his engraving Nemesis.

The observatory of Anders Celsius, from a contemporary engraving.

This copper-plate engraving from 1795 is the first known image of Brown.

An engraving of Hume from his The History of England ( David Hume ) | The History of England Vol.

In 1960 the Ishango bone tool was discovered, fashioned from the fibula of a baboon with a sharp piece of quartz affixed to one end, perhaps for engraving.

' Emigrants Leave Ireland ', engraving by Henry Doyle ( 1827 – 1892 ), from Mary Frances Cusack's Illustrated History of Ireland, 1868

James Madison engraving by David Edwin from between 1809 and 1817

At the age of fifteen he was apprenticed to a goldsmith, but soon after travelled to Rome where he learned engraving from an expatriate Frenchman, Philippe Thomassin.

" Lithography, or printing from soft stone, largely took the place of engraving in the production of English commercial maps after about 1852.

The Master of the Playing Cards worked in Germany from the 1430s with the newly invented printmaking technique of engraving.

Earliest known surviving heliographic engraving, 1825, printed from a metal plate made by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce with his Heliography | " heliographic process ".

The book describes, among other stories, an account of the purported Pope Joan giving birth to a son in plain view of all those around, accompanied by a detailed engraving showing a rather surprised looking baby peeking out from under the Pope's robes.

An engraving from the ouvrage « Quatrieme livre des formes, orneė des rocailles, carteles, figures oyseaux et dragon » 1736

Berengar of Tours, engraving by Hendrik Hondius I | Henrik Hondius from Jacob Verheiden, Praestantium aliquot theologorum ( 1602 ).

Cut from the engraving following the painting of Caspar Netscher by G. Edelinck, between 1684 and 1687.

The process was developed in Germany in the 1430s from the engraving used by goldsmiths to decorate metalwork.

An intaglio variant of engraving in which the image is formed from subtle gradations of light and shade.

The only record of his work in the first decade of his independent activity is an engraving by Jan van de Velde copied from the lost portrait of The Minister Johannes Bogardus.

" The First Cotton Gin ", an engraving from Harper's Magazine, 1869.

Hooke's microscope, from an engraving in Micrographia.

Robert Fludd's 1618 " water screw " perpetual motion machine from a 1660 wood engraving.

( Copperplate engraving by Edward Scriven from a painting by Richard Westall: London, 1802.

The Commonwealth cemetery, as is common at many such cemeteries in the world, consists of parallel rows of gravestones, each one bearing an engraving of the deceased soldier's unit emblem, his name and an epitaph from his family.

* 1822 – Nicéphore Niépce takes the first fixed, permanent photograph, of an engraving of Pope Pius VII, using a non-lens contact-printing " heliographic process ", but it was destroyed later ; the earliest surviving example is from 1825.

File: Tomb of Daniel. jpg | 19th-century engraving of Daniel's tomb in Susa, from Voyage en Perse Moderne, by Flandin and Coste.

The earliest pictorial record of a natural history cabinet is the engraving in Ferrante Imperato's Dell ' Historia Naturale ( Naples 1599 ) ( illustration, left ).

Historia della Compagnia di Giesu del R. P. Daniello Bartoli della medesima Compagnia Frontispiece engraving by Cornelis Bloemaert ( Roma: de Lazzeri ) 1659

An engraving of Scipione Gentili from the edition of his works, Naples 1763.

Melencolia I ( 1514 ), engraving.

A series of extant drawings show Dürer's experiments in human proportion, leading to the famous engraving of Adam and Eve ( 1504 ), which shows his subtlety while using the burin in the texturing of flesh surfaces.

Michael Neill, editor of the Oxford Shakespeare edition, notes that the earliest critical references to Othello's colour, ( Thomas Rymer's 1693 critique of the play, and the 1709 engraving in Nicholas Rowe's edition of Shakespeare ), assume him to be Sub-Saharan, while the earliest known North African interpretation was not until Edmund Kean's production of 1814.

Byzantine Greeks often inscribed the palindrome, " Wash sins, not only face " (" Nīpson anomēmata mē mōnan ōpsin ", engraving " ps ", the single Greek letter Ψ, psi ), on baptismal fonts.

Hanging Gardens of Babylon ( 16th century ), an engraving by Martin Heemskerck, depicts the Tower of Babel in the background.

At the Austrian Court in Vienna in the late 17th century ( 1698 ) ladies were conducted around the room to the tune of a 2-beat measure, which then became the 3 / 4 of the Nach Tanz ( After Dance ), upon which couples got into the position for the Weller and waltzed around the room with gliding steps as in an engraving of the Wirtschaft ( Inn Festival ) given for Peter the Great.

The Vandals ' traditional reputation: a coloured steel engraving of the Sack of Rome ( 455 ) by Heinrich Leutemann ( 1824 – 1904 ), c. 1860 – 80

A presentation copy of Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, the first book printed in the English language ( late 1473-early 1474 ), has a specially made engraving showing Caxton presenting the book to Margaret.

Lucas Cranach the Elder ( Lucas Cranach der Ältere, 4 October 1472 – 16 October 1553 ), was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving.

Depictions, reports, and propaganda about the event, notably the colored engraving produced by Paul Revere ( shown at right ), further heightened tensions throughout the Thirteen Colonies.

Willem de Vlamingh's ships, with black swans, at the entrance to the Swan River, Western Australia, coloured engraving ( 1726 ), derived from an earlier drawing ( now lost ) from the de Vlamingh expeditions of 1696 – 97.

Daniel Marot and Desgotz's Het Loo garden does not dominate the landscape as Louis ' German imitators do, though in his idealized plan ( engraving, left ), Desgotz extends the axis.

Only in 1912 was the key made to a uniform standard of size, golden appearance ( some are plated ), and engraving with the school's name, recipient's name, and date of the award.

George Cruikshank's original engraving of the Artful Dodger ( centre ), here introducing Oliver ( right ) to Fagin ( left ).

Where the engraving technique uses a needle to make lines that print in black ( or whatever colour ink is used ), aquatint uses powdered rosin to create a tonal effect.

Further editions appeared in his lifetime ( 1670 and 1679 ), with the fourth edition ( 1706 ) appearing just after his death and featuring the engraving of Evelyn shown on this page even though it had been made more than 50 years prior by Robert Nanteuil in 1651 in Paris.

The job of designing and printing the new stamp was carried out in a great rush ; engraving only began on May 4, and stamp printing on May 10 ( a Friday ), in sheets of 100 ( contrary to the usual practice of printing 400 at a time and cutting into 100-stamp panes ).

** Old master print, a product of printmaking, such as an engraving, etching or woodcut, in the European tradition, instead of others ( e. g., Asian ), especially if made before 1830

This can give the painting a double meaning, such as in Gabriel Metsu's The Poultry seller, 1662, showing an old man offering a rooster in a symbolic pose that is based on a lewd engraving by Gillis van Breen ( 1595 – 1622 ), with the same scene.

The Manufacture of Iron -- Carting Away the Scoriæ ( slag ), an 1873 wood engraving

In an engraving concerning the invasion of Tripoli by the Assyrian King Ashurnasirpal II ( 888-859 BCE ), it is called Mahallata or Mahlata, Mayza, and Kayza.

* Stars ( M. C. Escher ), a wood engraving print by M. C. Escher

Prideaux ( 1909 ), Aquatint engraving.

The celebrated Hogarth engraving illustrating the patriotic song " The Roast Beef of Old England " ( see illustration ), is as anti-French as it is patriotic.