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Fomenko lists a number of pairs of seemingly unrelated dynasties – for example, dynasties of kings of Israel and emperors of late Western Roman Empire ( AD 300-476 ) – and claims that this method demonstrates correlations between their reigns.
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Fomenko and number
Fomenko also cites a number of cases where carbon dating of a series of objects of known age gave significantly different dates.
Fomenko also claims that carbon dating over the range of AD 1 to 2000 is inaccurate because it has too many sources of error that are either guessed at or completely ignored, and that calibration is done with a statistically meaningless number of samples.
Fomenko and seemingly
Fomenko explains the seemingly vast differences in the ' alleged ' biographies of these figures as resulting from difference in languages, points of view and time-frame of the authors of said accounts and biographies.
Fomenko and dynasties
In a somewhat similar manner, Fomenko compares two dynasties of rulers using statistical methods.
Fomenko and –
* March 13 – Anatoly Fomenko, Russian mathematician
Fomenko claims that the Bible was being written until the Council of Trent ( 1545 – 1563 ), when the list of canonical books was established, and all apocryphal books were ordered to be destroyed.
What's more, Fomenko's critics allege that the parallelisms he reports are often derived by alleged forcing by Fomenko of the data – rearranging, merging, and removing monarchs as needed to fit the pattern.
Fomenko and for
Fomenko claims that the most probable prototype of the historical Jesus was Andronikos I Komnenos ( allegedly AD 1152 to 1185 ), the emperor of Byzantium, known for his failed reforms ; his traits and deeds reflected in ' biographies ' of many real and imaginary persons.
Fomenko uses for the demonstration of correlation between the reigns exclusively the data from the Chronological Tables of J. Blair ( Moscow 1808-1809 ).
* Fomenko claims that the abundance of dated astronomical records in cuneiform texts from Mesopotamia is of little use for dating of events as the astronomical information they contain has solutions on the time axis X approx.
Fomenko also condemns the common archaeological practice of submitting samples for dating accompanied with an estimate of the expected age.
Garry Kasparov is a supporter of Fomenko ; Billington writes that the theory " might have quietly blown away in the wind tunnels of academia " if not for Kasparov's writing in support of it in the magazine Ogoniok.
In 2004 Anatoly Fomenko with his coauthor Gleb Nosovsky were awarded for their books on " New Chronology " the anti-prize of the Moscow International Book Fair called " Abzatz " ( literally ' paragraph ', a euphemism for a vulgar Russian word meaning disaster or fiasco ) in the category " Esteemed nonsense " (" Pochotnaya bezgramota ") awarded for the worst book published in Russia.
The historian Isaac-Joseph Berruyer had his Histoire du peuple de Dieu condemned for having followed this theory, which has a modern heir in the Russian mathematician Anatoly Timofeevich Fomenko, whose conclusions being based on proprietary methods of statistical textual analysis and computational astronomy are even more radical, but considered to be pseudoscientific.
Fomenko and example
As another example of history duplicates, according to Fomenko, Plato, Plotinus and Gemistus Pletho are one and the same person-according to him, some texts by or about Pletho were mis-dated and today believed to be texts by or about Plotinus or Plato.
For example, Fomenko compares the contemporary history of Rome written by Titus Livius with a modern history of Rome written by Russian historian V. S. Sergeev, calculating that the two have high correlation, and thus that they describe the same period of history, which is undisputed.
For example, on the one hand Fomenko asserts that the vast majority of ancient sources are either irreparably distorted duplicate accounts of the same events or later forgeries.
This is an example of what Fomenko calls " a secondary parallelism ", i. e., according to his theory, both dynastic lines represent two different " reflections " of a historical sequence of rulers who lived after 10th century AD.
Fomenko and Israel
His theories about the chronology of the Middle East and Israel before the first century BC later attracted the attention of Anatoly Fomenko, who based his own New Chronology upon them.
Fomenko and Western
Billington describes Fomenko as ascribing the belief in past hostility between Russia and the Mongols to the influence of Western historians.
Fomenko and AD
* In his final analysis of an eclipse triad described by the ancient Greek Thucydides in History of the Peloponnesian War, Fomenko dates the eclipses to AD 1039, 1046 and 1057.
Fomenko specifically points to a break of dendrochronological scales around AD 1000.
* New Chronology ( Fomenko ), a proposition by Anatoly Fomenko that world history started roughly around AD 1000
Fomenko and claims
In volumes 1, 2, 3 and 4 of History: Fiction or Science ?, Fomenko and his colleagues make numerous claims:
Fomenko justifies this approach by the fact that, in many cases, the original documents are simply not available: Fomenko claims that all the history of the ancient world is known to us from manuscripts that date from the 15th century to the 18th century, but describe events that allegedly happened thousands of years before, the originals regrettably and conveniently lost.
) He also claims that the regnal history of the 17th-20th centuries never shows correlation of " dynastic flows " with each other, therefore Fomenko insists history was multiplied and outstretched into imaginary antiquity to justify this or other " royal " pretensions.
In the specific case of dendrochronology, Fomenko claims that this fails as an absolute dating method because of gaps in the record.
Fomenko and correlations
Critics have accused Fomenko of altering the data to improve the fit with his ideas and have noted that he violates a key rule of statistics by selecting matches from the historical record which support his chronology, while ignoring those which do not, creating artificial, better-than-chance correlations, and that these practices undermine Fomenko's statistical arguments.
Fomenko and between
The New Chronology is commonly associated with Anatoly Fomenko, although it is a collaboration between Fomenko and several other mathematicians.
Fomenko and .
* A. T. Fomenko, Symplectic Geometry ( 2nd edition ) ( 1995 ) Gordon and Breach Publishers, ISBN 2-88124-901-9.
In North America we have Mykola Fomenko, Yuriy Oliynyk, Zinoviy Lavryshyn and Wasyl Sydorenko.
* R. Bonnett and A. T. Fomenko: The Plateau Problem ( Studies in the Development of Modern Mathematics ), ISBN 2-88124-702-4
Fomenko became interested in Morozov's theories in 1973.
The articles stirred a lot of controversy, but ultimately Fomenko failed to win any respected historians to his side.
By the early 1990s, Fomenko shifted his focus from trying to convince the scientific community via peer-reviewed publications to publishing books.
Beam writes that Fomenko and his colleagues were discovered by the Soviet scientific press in the early 1980s, leading to " a brief period of renown "; a contemporary review from the journal Questions of History complained, " Their constructions have nothing in common with Marxist historical science.
According to Fomenko, this led early chronologists to believe or choose to believe that those accounts described different events and even different countries and time periods.
According to Fomenko, the 15th century is probably when these documents were first written.
Fomenko also merges Jerusalem, Rome and Troy, contrary to the conventional history that places them in different locations of the Ancient World separated by hundreds of years, and identifies them as: " New Rome " = Gospel Jerusalem ( in the period 12-13th centuries ) = Troy = Yoros Castle.
On the other hand, according to Fomenko the word " Rome " is a placeholder and can signify any one of several different cities and kingdoms.
lists and number
Sometimes, Roman numerals are still used for enumeration of lists ( as an alternative to alphabetical enumeration ), for sequential volumes, to differentiate monarchs or family members with the same first names, and ( in lower case ) to number pages in prefatory material in books.
Instead of a limited number of hardware sprites, the MARIA allows for a much larger number of sprites described in a list of display lists.
When the total number of mandates gained by a party has been determined, they are distributed between the Land lists.
This article gives lists of conversion factors for each of a number of physical quantities, which are listed in the index.
SIL Ethnologue lists six " living " Celtic languages, of which four have retained a substantial number of native speakers.
Then the lists are compared atom by atom ; at the earliest difference, the group containing the atom of higher atomic number receives higher priority.
If there is still a tie, each atom in each of the two lists is replaced with a sub-list of the other atoms bonded to it ( at distance 3 from the stereocenter ), the sub-lists are arranged in decreasing order of atomic number, and the entire structure is again compared atom by atom.
A list of firearms not covered by the NFA due to their antique status may be found here or due to their Curio and Relic status may be found here ; these lists includes a number of carbines with barrels less than the minimum legal length and firearms that are " primarily collector's items and are not likely to be used as weapons and, therefore, are excluded from the provisions of the National Firearms Act.
An extant inscription from the Athenian arsenal, dated between 338 and 326 BC, lists a number of stored catapults with shooting bolts of varying size and springs of sinews.
The world's largest derivatives exchanges ( by number of transactions ) are the Korea Exchange ( which lists KOSPI Index Futures & Options ), Eurex ( which lists a wide range of European products such as interest rate & index products ), and CME Group ( made up of the 2007 merger of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the Chicago Board of Trade and the 2008 acquisition of the New York Mercantile Exchange ).
His personal archive also lists a number of non-technical and very early non-Linux FAQs.
For example, the law on primary education lists the subjects to the taught, and the regulation specifies the required number of teaching hours.
The United States Food and Drug Administration lists these items as " Generally recognized as safe " or GRAS ; they are listed under both their Chemical Abstract Services number and Fukda regulation under the US Code of Federal Regulations.
The United Nations Population Fund lists Germany as host to the third-highest number of international migrants worldwide.
The linked lists used by the image data and the extension blocks consist of series of sub-blocks, each sub-block beginning with a byte giving the number of subsequent data bytes in the sub-block ( 1 to 255 ).
An upper limit of 750 BC is indicated by a number of considerations, such as the probability that his work was written down, the fact that he mentions a sanctuary at Delphi that was of little national significance before c. 750 BC ( Theogony l. 499 ), and he lists rivers that flow into the Euxine, a region explored and developed by Greek colonists beginning in the 8th century BC.
An October 1998 referendum approved constitutional changes, including increasing the number of deputies in the lower house, reducing the number of deputies in the upper house, providing for 25 % of lower house deputies to be elected by party lists, rolling back parliamentary immunity, introducing private property, prohibiting adoption of laws restricting freedom of speech and mass media, and reforming the state budget.
17 lists of candidates have been submitted from 22 political parties, out of which independently from 12 political parties, from four coalitions and from one group of voters, and the total number of nominated candidates is 595.
") Ximénez states the number of weapons they have (" Our two / three / four weapons are ..."), then lists one more than he had counted, before starting again using a higher number.
Merge algorithms generally run in time proportional to the sum of the lengths of the lists ; merge algorithms that operate on large numbers of lists at once will multiply the sum of the lengths of the lists by the time to figure out which of the pointers points to the lowest item, which can be accomplished with a heap-based priority queue in O ( log n ) time, for O ( m log n ) time, where n is the number of lists being merged and m is the sum of the lengths of the lists.
0.741 seconds.