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Page "Laser" ¶ 40
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Some Related Sentences

For and given
For the moment there was no woman in his life, and it was this vacuum that had given Claire her opportunity.
For readjustment to the U.S., volunteers should be given some separation allowance at the end of their overseas service, based on the length of time served.
For purposes of sample selection only ( individual tests were given later ) we obtained group test scores of reading achievement and intelligence from school records of the entire third-grade population in each school system.
For the industry of this model, the effect of such public pressures in the past has been to hold the price well below the short-run profit-maximizing price ( given the wage rate and the level of GNP ), and even below the entry-limited price ( but not below average cost ).
For some substances, auxiliary properties such as the melting point are given.
For circular fibers in a closely packed hexagonal array, the packing efficiency is given by: Af where Af, and 0.906 is the ratio of the area of a circle to that of the circumscribed hexagon.
For any choice of admissible policy Af in the first stage, the state of the stream leaving this stage is given by Af.
For Mrs. Shaefer -- who had been given a clean bill of health by her own physician at the time she visited Lee -- and her friend were agents for the California Pure Food and Drug Inspection Bureau.
On the clock given him was the inscription, `` For Outstanding Contribution to Billiken Basketball, 1960-61 ''.
For nearly a year, they have been receiving counseling, separately and together, in an effort to understand and overcome the antagonisms which had given rise to the possibility of divorce.
A Sonata For Violin And Piano, called `` Bella Bella '', by Robert Fleming, was given its first United States performance.
For this reason the examples given below are grouped by voltage level.
" For some people, a program is only an algorithm if it stops eventually ; for others, a program is only an algorithm if it stops before a given number of calculation steps.
Algorithm versus function computable by an algorithm: For a given function multiple algorithms may exist.
For Altaicists, the version of Altaic they favor is given at the end of the entry, if other than the prevailing one of Turkic – Mongolic – Tungusic – Korean – Japanese.
For each element a of a group G, conjugation by a is the operation φ < sub > a </ sub >: G → G given by ( or a < sup >− 1 </ sup > ga ; usage varies ).
For example, one can say for a given transition that it corresponds to the excitation of an electron from an occupied orbital to a given unoccupied orbital.
For an ideal gas the internal energy is given by
For example, given two image elements A and B, the most common compositing operation is to combine the images such that A appears in the foreground and B appears in the background.
For example, if for a given problem size a parallelized implementation of an algorithm can run 12 % of the algorithm's operations arbitrarily quickly ( while the remaining 88 % of the operations are not parallelizable ), Amdahl's law states that the maximum speedup of the parallelized version is times as fast as the non-parallelized implementation.
For example, some see the World Bank and the IMF as corrupt bureaucracies which have given repeated loans to dictators who never do any reforms.
For a first order predicate calculus, with no (" proper ") axioms, Gödel's completeness theorem states that the theorems ( provable statements ) are exactly the logically valid well-formed formulas, so identifying valid formulas is recursively enumerable: given unbounded resources, any valid formula can eventually be proven.
For cross-referencing, they are given with list indices from Andreini ( 1-22 ), Williams ( 1-2, 9-19 ), Johnson ( 11-19, 21-25, 31-34, 41-49, 51-52, 61-65 ), and Grünbaum ( 1-28 ).
For curves given by the graph of a function, horizontal asymptotes are horizontal lines that the graph of the function approaches as x tends to Vertical asymptotes are vertical lines near which the function grows without bound.

For and pulse
For instance, laser microscopy focused on biological applications uses ultrashort pulse lasers, or femtosecond lasers, in a number of techniques labeled as nonlinear microscopy, saturation microscopy, and multiphoton fluorescence microscopy.
For example, Sweden uses one pulse to signal the number zero, and 10 pulses to signal the number nine.
For example, a pulse train in which the pulse duration is 1 μs and the pulse period is 4 μs has a duty cycle of 25 %.
For example, using a long pulse length, it may possible to measure attenuation over a distance of more than 100 km, however in this case an optical event may appear to be over 1 km long.
For AMI, each mark pulse had the opposite polarity of the previous one and each space was at a level of zero, resulting in a three level signal which however only carried binary data.
For a voltage pulse, starting at and moving in the positive-direction, then the transmitted pulse at position can be obtained by computing the Fourier Transform,, of, attenuating each frequency component by, advancing its phase by, and taking the inverse Fourier Transform.
For the generation of a PAM signal we use a flat top type PAM scheme because during the transmission, the noise is interfered at top of the transmission pulse which can be easily removed if the PAM pulse in flat top.
For example, nuclear pulse propulsion is a form of spacecraft propulsion that would use nuclear explosives to provide impulse to a spacecraft.
For example, according to Fourier equation, a pulse of heat at the origin would be felt at infinity instantaneously.
For example, the APOLLO Collaboration photon pulse return graph, shown here, has a pattern consistent with a retroreflector array near a known landing site.
For example, if one clock pulse latches a value into a register or begins a calculation, it will take some time for the value to be stable at the outputs of the register or for the calculation to complete.
For pipe flows a so-called transit time method is applied where a radiotracer is injected as a pulse into the measured flow.
For example, for a laser producing pulses with a Gaussian temporal shape, the minimum possible pulse duration Δt is given by
For ultrashort pulse lasers, a hyperbolic-secant-squared ( sech < sup > 2 </ sup >) pulse shape is often assumed, giving a time-bandwidth product of 0. 315.
For the HeNe laser with a 1. 5 GHz spectral width, the shortest Gaussian pulse consistent with this spectral width would be around 300 picoseconds ; for the 128 THz bandwidth Ti: sapphire laser, this spectral width would be only 3. 4 femtoseconds.
For high altitude nuclear explosions, these electrons are captured in the Earth's magnetic field at altitudes between twenty and forty kilometers where they interact with the Earth's magnetic field to produce a coherent electromagnetic pulse ( EMP ) which lasts about one millisecond.
For the limited case of square or pulse wave signals, this is identical to true ring modulation.
For acupuncture, they produced a " random " pulse that could be felt through the needles ; however, it began to produce a painful burning sensation when they were grounded to two needles at once.
For example, many electronic components, such as flip-flops, are triggered by a pulse that must not be shorter than a specified minimum duration ; otherwise, the component may malfunction.

1.060 seconds.