For the most part, this discussion will be confined to results obtained since the introduction of the reference standard.

For galaxies ( which are of course themselves much larger than 10 parsecs, and whose overall brightness cannot be directly observed from relatively short distances ) the absolute magnitude is defined by reference to the apparent brightness of a point-like or star-like source of the same total luminosity as the galaxy, as it would appear if observed at the standard 10 parsecs distance.

For comparison, Sirius has an absolute magnitude of 1. 4 which is greater than the Sun's absolute visual magnitude of 4. 83 ( it actually serves as a reference point ).

For easier reference, the list is presented by area code.

For the movie's poster, Universal brought Campbell in to take several reference head shots and asked him to strike a sly look on his face.

For purposes of scoring and reference, each player is identified by one of the points of the compass and thus North and South play against East and West.

For example, the reference state for carbon is graphite, because it is more stable than the other allotropes.

For example, lutetium was named in reference to Paris, France.

For Chicanos, the term usually implies being " neither from here, nor from there " in reference to the US and Mexico.

For the following formalism, the rotating frame of reference is regarded as a special case of a non-inertial reference frame that is rotating relative to an inertial reference frame denoted the stationary frame.

For example, Phillip E. Johnson makes this accusation of atheism with reference to Charles Hodge's book What Is Darwinism ?.

For instance, Paul cites Greek writers and philosophers, and the author of Hebrews references oral tradition which spoke of an Old Testament prophet who was sawn in half in Hebrews 11: 37, two verses after the 2nd Maccabees reference.

For a list of differential topology topics, see the following reference: List of differential geometry topics.

For instance, there is no instruction to load an arbitrary “ immediate ” value into an accumulator ( although memory reference instructions do encode such a value to form an effective address ).

For example, Duncan Kennedy, in explicit reference to semiotics and deconstruction procedures, maintains that various legal doctrines are constructed around the binary pairs of opposed concepts, each of which with a claim upon intuitive and formal forms of reasoning that must be made explicit, not only in their meaning but also its relative value, and criticized.

For Bachelard, rationalism makes equal reference to all three systems of thinking.

For Husserl a sentence has a proposition or judgment as its meaning, and refers to a state of affairs which has a situation of affairs as a reference base.

For practical purposes, it is useful to define a common reference point to which potentials may be expressed and compared.

For a 16th century " Lollard " reformer view, reference can be made to the work of

For organization and ease of reference here, the relevant major terrorist attacks are listed by date below, with a brief summary for each, identifying the terror cells most directly responsible for the attack.

For example, the harvest-tide story of is shortly followed by reference to green springtime pasture at.

For this reason when quoting a GWP it is important to give a reference to the calculation.

For the authors of Holy Blood, Holy Grail, who assert that their research ultimately reveals that Jesus may not have died on the cross, but lived to wed Mary Magdalene and father children whose Merovingian lineage continues today, the Grail is a mere sideshow: they say it is a reference to Mary Magdalene as the receptacle of Jesus ' bloodline.

The second specific comment was the report of Eisenhower's Commission on National Goals, titled Goals For Americans.

For irradiation of food, the results obtained depend upon the dose rather than the specific type of radiation, and X-ray, gamma, and high-energy electron radiation are suitable.

For many Muslims, i ' thar must be practiced as a religious obligation during specific Islamic holidays.

For the specific heats at least, the limiting value itself is definitely zero, as borne out by experiments to below 10 K. Even the less detailed Einstein model shows this curious drop in specific heats.

For socket numbers, a few well-known numbers were reserved for special purposes specific to the AppleTalk protocol itself.

For example, if James's will states that he is leaving his $ 500, 000 yacht to his brother Mike, the yacht would be a specific devise.

For example, a fund may see that there is a substantial difference between U. S. dollar debt and local currency debt of a foreign country, and enter into a series of matching trades ( including currency swaps ) to arbitrage the difference, while simultaneously entering into credit default swaps to protect against country risk and other types of specific risk.

For details on specific bicycle parts, see list of bicycle parts and: Category: bicycle parts.

For example, in the mid-Atlantic US, the X-Acto name is likelier to evoke only a specific subset of these knives ( the pencil-shaped hobby knife ), which may explain why the " utility knife " name, with its specificity, is more common there for the larger type.

For specific Bulgarians, see List of Bulgarians.

For example, many people with cancer not only inherit the disease gene for the disorder, but may have also failed to inherit specific tumor suppressor genes.

For specific persons, see List of Belgians

For example, it can rely on the user's settings, either browser-wide or specific for a given document, or it can pick a default encoding based on the user's language.

In 1916, " Food For Young Children " along with its sequel for adults, " How to Select Foods " was the first USDA guide to give specific dietary guidelines.

For specific crossed stitches used in needlework, see cross stitches.

For example, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Tanzania have carried out elaborate responses to conserve individual species and specific habitats.

For each specific consistent effectively represented axiomatic system for the natural numbers, such as Peano arithmetic, there exists a constant N such that no bit of Ω after the Nth can be proven to be one or zero within that system.

For example, the Conservative movement recognizes their clergy as rabbis, even if it does not necessarily accept their specific decisions.

* For a specific sporting usage, see Rowing ( sport ).

For example, feedback from a technical support center can enlighten marketers about specific services and product features clients are asking for.

For example, sales representatives need to know about current issues and relevant marketing promotions before attempting to cross-sell to a specific client.

For example, a payroll file might contain information concerning all the employees in a company and their payroll details ; each record in the payroll file concerns just one employee, and all the records have the common trait of being related to payroll — this is very similar to placing all payroll information into a specific filing cabinet in an office that does not have a computer.

For information on the specific challenges in the Amiga market of the time, see the Amiga Software article.

For microscopic, atomic-level systems like a molecule, angular momentum can only have specific discrete values given by