For this reason, the history of Cairo during Ottoman times is often described as inconsequential, especially in comparison to other time periods.

For example, in the 1543 Siege of Nice the Ottoman forces led by Barbarossa conquered and pillaged the town itself and took many captives-but the city castle held out, due to which the townspeople were accounted the victors.

For about the next 10 years, the country saw a steady process of secular Westernization through Atatürk's Reforms, which included the unification of education ; the discontinuation of religious and other titles ; the closure of Islamic courts and the replacement of Islamic canon law with a secular civil code modeled after Switzerland's and a penal code modeled after the Italian Penal Code ; recognition of the equality between the sexes and the granting of full political rights to women on 5 December 1934 ; the language reform initiated by the newly founded Turkish Language Association ; replacement of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet with the new Turkish alphabet derived from the Latin alphabet ; the dress law ( the wearing of a fez, is outlawed ); the law on family names ; and many others.

For most of the Ottoman period, Jericho was a small village of farmers susceptible to attacks by Bedouins.

For the first time, the Ottoman Empire surrendered control of significant European territories ( many permanently ), including Ottoman Hungary.

For a short period Ottoman expansion secured naval dominance in the Mediterranean.

* Hatice Uğur, Osmanlı Afrikası ' nda Bir Sultanlık: Zengibar ( Zanzibar as a Sultanate in the Ottoman Africa ), İstanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2005. kureyayinlari. com For its English version, see Boun. edu

For example, Ulrich Jasper Seetzen noted during his travels in Ottoman Syria in 1808-09 that 150 persons were employed in the glass industry in Hebron, while later, in 1844, Robert Sears wrote that Hebron's population of 400 Arab families " manufactured glass lamps, which are exported to Egypt.

For almost 500 years the principal mosque of Istanbul, Hagia Sophia served as a model for many other Ottoman mosques, such as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque ( Blue Mosque of Istanbul ), the Şehzade Mosque, the Süleymaniye Mosque, the Rüstem Pasha Mosque and the Kılıç Ali Paşa Mosque.

For a short time it became the capital of a self-governing federation of the Heptanesos (" Seven Islands "), under Ottoman suzerainty ; in 1807 after the Treaty of Tilsit its faction-ridden government was again replaced by a French administration under governor François-Xavier Donzelot, and in 1809 it was besieged in vain by a British fleet, which had taken all the other Ionian islands.

For later times see Roman Greece, Byzantine Empire and Ottoman Greece.

For the first time in Ottoman history, the entire Serbian Christian population had risen up against the Sultan.

For example, the devshirme-system of the Ottoman Empire which saw Christian boys forcibly and permanently taken from their families to be trained and enrolled in Ottoman governmental work, becoming Turkified.

For example, the ecumenical status accorded him traditionally within Eastern Orthodoxy, and recognized previously by the Ottoman governments, has on occasion been a source of controversy within the Republic of Turkey.

For the Ottoman government, commonly known in diplomatic circles of the time as the " Porte " ( from La Porte Sublime-" The Sublime Gate " -

For the 1829 campaign on the Danube, Tsar Nicholas dismissed the ailing Wittgenstein and handed the Russian command to his more aggressive compatriot, Count von Diebitsch, who succeeded in capturing Silistra and then surprised the Ottomans with a high-speed drive for the Ottoman capital Constantinople ( Istanbul ), bypassing Shumla and routing an Ottoman army sent to intercept him.

For seven years she will work as an American Board missionary in Elazığ ( Kharput ) in the Ottoman Empire.

For a short while he lived in Nikopol, the Ottoman Empire, but decided to make his way to the Palestine so that he could immerse himself in its sanctity and complete his written works.

* Cakir, İbrahim Etem, " Lepanto War and Some Informatıon on the Reconstructıon of The Ottoman Fleet ", Turkish Studies-International Periodical For The Language Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, Volume 4 / 3 Spring 2009, pp. 512 – 531

For the Balkan League the opportunity was too good to be missed, as the Ottoman Empire was weak and riddled with internal strife.

For instance, his Principles of Turkism had contended that Ottoman classical music was Byzantine in origin ; this led to the state briefly banning Ottoman classical music from the radio in the 1930s, because Turkish folk music alone " represented the genius of the nation ".

For in the modern world neither `` spirit '' nor `` matter '' refer to any generally agreed-upon elements of experience.

For example, in modern Western cultures, there are alternative styles of clothing that characterized older and younger generations.

For example, the word " Amerika " in German has a one-to-one equivalence to its meaning in modern English: it may denote North America, South America, or both, and in some instances refers to the United States only.

For example, in the authoritative modern monograph about the creed, J. N. D.

For much of artillery's history during the Middle Ages and the Early modern period, artillery pieces on land were moved with the assistance of horse teams.

For the first time, armored cars or limousines were put into service for safer transport, with modern versions virtually invulnerable to small arms fire, smaller bombs and mines.

For bipolar I, the ( probandwise ) concordance rates in modern studies have been consistently put at around 40 % in monozygotic twins ( same genes ), compared to 0 to 10 % in dizygotic twins.

For the late 19th century the music publishing industry found a market for what are often termed sentimental ballads, and these are the origin of the modern use of the term ballad to mean a slow love song.

( For this reason, many modern American law schools teach the common law of crime as it stood in England in 1789, because that centuries-old English common law is a necessary foundation to interpreting modern criminal statutes.

For this reason and others, many modern scientists who deal with carbon transformations are sceptical that there is a " super-charged " way to get nature to make compost rapidly.

For example, the word chief ( meaning the leader of any group ) comes from the Middle French chef (" head "), and its modern pronunciation preserves the Middle French consonant sound ; the word chef ( the leader of the cooks ) was borrowed from the same source centuries later, by which time the consonant had changed to a " sh "- sound in French.

For many years, cardinal Giovanni di San Paolo ( elevated in 1193 ) was identified as member of the Colonna family and therefore its first representative in the College of Cardinals, but modern scholars have established that this was based on the false information from the beginning of 16th century.

For example, raw uncompressed PCM audio ( 44. 1 kHz, 16 bit stereo, as represented on an audio CD or in a. wav or. aiff file ) has long been a standard across multiple platforms, but its transmission over networks is slow and expensive compared with more modern compressed formats, such as MP3.

" For classical liberalism, rights are of a negative nature — rights that require that other individuals ( and governments ) refrain from interfering with individual liberty, whereas social liberalism ( also called modern liberalism or welfare liberalism ) holds that individuals have a right to be provided with certain benefits or services by others.

For his technical developments, promotion of dairy hygiene and unremunerated propagation of modern cheese-making techniques he has been described as the father of Cheddar cheese.

For example, the formation of the modern states of Germany and Italy in the 19th century is closely associated with the wars of expansion and consolidation led by Prussia and Sardinia, respectively.

For instance, many periodization schemes use the First Opium War as the starting point for the modern period.

For example, one begins to answer the question " Why did China not develop modern science and capitalism?

For centuries, through the modern times, the majority regarded Cagots of western France and northern Spain as an inferior caste, the untouchables.

For example, a continuous chain of speakers across the centuries links Vulgar Latin to all of its modern descendants.

For example, Dalton assumed that water's formula was HO, giving the atomic weight of oxygen as eight times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.

For modern Disciples the one essential is the acceptance of Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, and obedience to him in baptism.

For this reason it is difficult for the modern scholar to solve the 101st problem even after having studied 100 of Diophantos ’ s solutions ”