For internal political reasons, the union asks for ( and accepts ) increases in the basic wage rate, and would vigorously oppose a reduction in this rate, but the adjustment of the basic wage rate upwards is essentially up to the discretion of the companies of the industry.

For most speakers ( even native speakers ), this form of the language is generally difficult to understand, as it contains many highly specialised terms for diplomatic, internal, official, and military matters.

For a simple substance, during an adiabatic process in which the volume increases, the internal energy of the working substance must decrease

For an ideal gas, the temperature remains constant because the internal energy only depends on temperature in that case.

For an ideal gas the internal energy is given by

For instance, internal aerodynamics encompasses the study of the airflow through a jet engine or through an air conditioning pipe.

For instance, F could be expanded into an expression for the frictional force acting on an internal flow.

For example, the internal clock frequency of the original IBM PC was 4. 77 MHz, that is, Hz.

For the vehicle engine, see internal combustion engine.

For example, it can be detected in the exhaust of internal combustion engines and tobacco smoke.

Nonetheless, Wilson believed that, in all cases, corporations “ should be erected with caution, and inspected with care .” The actions of corporations were clearly circumscribed: “ To every corporation a name must be assigned ; and by that name alone it can perform legal acts .” For non-binding external actions or transactions, corporations enjoyed the same latitude as private individuals ; but it was with an eye to internal affairs that many saw principal advantage in incorporation.

For a spinning object, internal tensile stress provides the centripetal forces that make the parts of the object trace out circular motions.

For example, sales data might be aggregated to weekly totals and converted from internal product codes to use UPCs so that it can be compared with ACNielsen data.

For example, changes in the internal level do not affect application programs written using conceptual level interfaces, which saves substantial change work that would be needed otherwise.

For quasistatic processes under constant pressure, ΔH is equal to the change in the internal energy of the system, plus the work that the system has done on its surroundings.

For example, one of IBM's FORTRAN compilers ( H Extended IUP ) had a level of optimization which reordered the machine code instructions to keep multiple internal arithmetic units busy simultaneously.

For example, in his writings about a young man afflicted with the plague, he concentrated on the treatment of internal and external ulcerations.

For internal combustion engines in the form of jet engines, the power output varies drastically with airspeed and a less variable measure is used: thrust specific fuel consumption ( TSFC ), which is the number of pounds of propellant needed to generate impulses that measure a pound force-hour.

For example, Bernard Williams ( 1981 ) argues that there are really only internal reasons for action.

For more advanced systems, during one phase of its working loop, the processor set its " internal state byte " on the data bus.

" For the Asharis it is centred on internal taṣdīḳjudgment of veracity, for the Māturīdī-Ḥanafīs on the expressed profession of faith and the adherence of the heart, for the Muʿtazilīs on the performance of the ' prescribed duties ', for the Ḥanbalīs and the Wahhābīs on the profession of faith and the performance of the basic duties.

For both Marx and Hegel, self-development begins with an experience of internal alienation stemming from this recognition, followed by a realisation that the actual self, as a subjective agent, renders its potential counterpart an object to be apprehended.

For example, in internal conversion decay, the energy from an excited nucleus may be used to eject one of the inner orbital electrons from the atom, in a process which produces high speed electrons, but is not beta decay, and ( unlike beta decay ) does not transmute one element to another.

For a generic solid object without any axis of symmetry, the evolution of the object's orientation, represented ( for example ) by a rotation matrix that transforms internal to external coordinates, may be numerically simulated.

For example for internal combustion engines, single and two-cylinder designs are common in smaller vehicles such as motorcycles, while automobiles typically have between four and eight, and locomotives, and ships may have a dozen cylinders or more.

For the second exam, called the Principles and Practices, Part 2, or the Professional Engineering exam, candidates may select a particular engineering discipline's content to be tested on ; there is currently not an option for BME with this, meaning that any biomedical engineers seeking a license must prepare to take this examination in another category ( which does not affect the actual license, since most jurisdictions do not recognize discipline specialties anyway ).

For this he had to pass an entrance examination.

For admissions to the Engineering Faculty at the undergraduate level, students are admitted through the WBJEE, an entrance examination open to students from all over India.

For example, organized student groups had compiled " course bibles ", collections of problem-set and examination questions and answers to be used as references for later students.

For simplification, examination is restricted to one dimension.

For example, in 1952 Hans Hartelius conducted and published an animal study on cats entitled Cerebral Changes Following Electrically Induced Convulsions in which a double-blind microscopic pathology examination showed that it was possible to distinguish the 8 shocked animals from the 8 non-shocked animals with remarkable accuracy based on statistically significant structural changes to the brain, including vessel wall changes, gliosis, and nerve cell changes.

For instance, there is a phonograph that destroys itself by playing a record titled " I Cannot Be Played on Record Player X " ( an analogy to Gödel's incompleteness theorems ), an examination of canon form in music, and a discussion of Escher's lithograph of two hands drawing each other.

For instance, some dreams are warnings of something about to happen — e. g. a dream of failing an examination, if one is a student, may be a literal warning of unpreparedness.

For a variety of reasons ( including Mauchly's June 1941 examination of the Atanasoff – Berry Computer, prototyped in 1939 by John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry ), US patent 3, 120, 606 for ENIAC, granted in 1964, was voided by the 1973 decision of the landmark federal court case Honeywell v. Sperry Rand, putting the invention of the electronic digital computer in the public domain and providing legal recognition to Atanasoff as the inventor of the first electronic digital computer.

For a landscape architect, obtaining licensure requires advanced education and work experience, plus passage of the national examination.

: For this reason I can still remember this very well, and I still said: Will they-more or less thus-if they had not found this out during all those years, then this will also ... this examination will also be pointless, this would be useless, but an order was an order.

For Frye, this kind of coherent, critical integrity involves claiming a body of knowledge for criticism that, while independent of literature, is yet constrained by it: " If criticism exists ," he declares, " it must be an examination of literature in terms of a conceptual framework derivable from an inductive survey of the literary field " itself ( Anatomy 7 ).

For blood samples, these include centrifugation followed by examination of the buffy coat ; mini anion-exchange / centrifugation ; and the quantitative buffy coat ( QBC ) technique.

For other samples, such as spinal fluid, concentration techniques include centrifugation followed by examination of the sediment.

For instance, Richardson's examination of the western coastline of Britain showed fractal behaviour of the coastline over only two orders of magnitude.

For unknown reasons, he never took the examination.

For many years, the record low temperature was thought to be occurring on January 29, 1934, but upon the first in-depth examination of the data from the 19th century at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, North Carolina, a new record low was discovered.

For instance, the three-step test was invoked as a justification for refusing certain exceptions to copyright wished for by members of the French parliament during the examination of the controversial DADVSI copyright bill.

For examination of the explosion clouds of the nuclear bombs in 1957 / 58 several rockets ( mostly from rockoons ) were launched.

For fun he took the company's entrance examination as he had been originally interested in animation.

For example, some cases of premature ventricular contraction have a mitral-valve prolapse which can be determined through the physical examination.

For example, the algorithm used by the Framingham Heart Study adds together criteria mainly from physical examination.

For example, if Bigco US charges Bigco Germany for a machine, either the U. S. or German tax authorities may adjust the price upon examination of the respective tax return.

For both non-seminomas and seminomas, surveillance tests generally include physical examination, blood tests for tumour markers, chest x-rays and CT scanning.

For performing the examination, the patient must lie on the left side, in the so called Sim's position.