Former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani initiated a campaign against the sale of box-cutter knives to young people in the 1990s.

Former mayor Henry Vollmer accomplished several public works achievements, including large street paving and new sub-divisions being plotted.

Former Philadelphia mayor ( and later Pennsylvania governor ) Ed Rendell declared the hoagie the " Official Sandwich of Philadelphia ".

Former New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani made a crackdown on vandalism a centerpiece of his anti-crime agenda in the 1990s, asserting that a strong campaign against nonviolent " quality of life " crimes such as vandalism would bring about a corresponding decrease in violent crime.

* April 12 – Former pop singer Sonny Bono is elected mayor of Palm Springs, California.

Former Shelby County mayor A C Wharton is the current mayor.

* Tony Mooney, Former mayor of Townsville

Former Roanoke mayor Ralph Smith won the 2007 election in the neighboring 22nd Senate district after defeating incumbent Brandon Bell for the Republican nomination in the primary election and Democrat Michael Breiner in the general election.

Former mayor Fernando da Mata Pimentel was nominated for World Mayor in 2005 on the strength of these and other programs.

Former mayor of London, Ken Livingstone said " Barnet's transport agenda is recklessly anti-public transport, anti-pedestrian and anti-cycling.

* Eugene Sawyer – Former mayor of Chicago.

Former city councilman and mayor pro-tem, H. Wesley Ball's service to the African American community is commemorated by a park bearing his name.

Former Louisiana State Senator Mike Cross was the mayor of Baker from 1976 – 1981, having been preceded and succeeded in the latter position by Norman E. " Pete " Heine.

Former minister Annemarie Jorritsma-Lebbink ( VVD ) has been the mayor of Almere since 16 August 2003.

Former Republican New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani was a candidate for the U. S. presidency in the 2008 election, as was Colorado Congressman Tom Tancredo.

Former Township Committee member Frank Salvato, re-elected in 2008, served until his death in 2011 at the age of 98, having been first elected to the Committee in the 1938 and served as mayor in 1939, the township's youngest.

Former mayor, Mark Allen, was elected by the roll of the dice when the last election ended in a tie.

Former Toronto mayor John Sewell later wrote in NOW that rival Toronto city councillor Tom Jakobek had given the story to Tom Kerr.

Former mayor Ken Livingstone referred to it as a " glass testicle ", while the present mayor, Boris Johnson, has referred to it as " The Glass Gonad " and more politely as " The Onion ".

Former recent mayors include Paul Matacera, who served for more than 16 years, and David Spaulding, the township's first Republican mayor in over 25 years.

Former Prime Minister of Canada Arthur Meighen, Ontario premier George Howard Ferguson, and London mayor George Wenige attended his funeral.

Former mayor ( 1994 – 2003 ) Robert Habkirk was again elected the mayor of Aylmer on November 13, 2006 to a four-year term.

Former United States Navy Commander Matthew Maury, who served as a commander in the Confederate Navy, worked on the development of an underwater electrical mine.

Former Essendon players such as Hird, Matthew Lloyd, and Scott Lucas, who had all taken up media roles since their retirements, were rumoured to be the subject of then-incumbent Essendon coach Matthew Knights's heated press conference following a win against St Kilda, in which Knights asserted that he and his players were now aware of certain people's position for or against him and the direction of the Essendon Football Club.

* John Matthew Mitchell ( born 1925 ), Former Assistant Director-General, British Council

* Matthew Finnus, Former Education Minister: Hon DEdu

Former Grand Chief of the Crees ( Eeyou Istchee ), Matthew Mukash, who was elected in late 2005 and served until 2009, is opposed to the Rupert River diversion and favours the construction of wind turbines.

Former England Team mate Matthew Le Tissier has since described him as his scariest opponent in his book Taking Le Tiss.

Former Pontypridd players seen wearing the red of Wales in recent years include Gethin Jenkins, Kevin Morgan, Richard Parks, Michael Owen, Martyn Williams, Dafydd James, Mefin Davies, Brent Cockbain, Robert Sidoli, Sonny Parker, Ceri Sweeney, Jonathan Bryant, Ian Evans, Matthew Rees and Morgan Stoddart.

* Matthew Oltman ( Former Chanticleer Music Director )

Former international rugby league and rugby union star Jason Robinson went to Cross Flatts Park Middle School and Matthew Murray High School, and began his Rugby League career with Hunslet Hawks.

* Former Australian cricketer Matthew Hayden

Former staff writer Matthew Fleischer says that " as part of the company ’ s ' plug-and-play ' management strategy, editors, writers and ad directors were moved from city to city within the chain, without regard for local knowledge.

* Former member of the New York State Assembly, Matthew Mirones, is a Grasmere resident and former President of the Grasmere Civic Association.

Former Governor William McKinley of Ohio was nominated on the first ballot with 661½ votes to 84½ to House Speaker Thomas Brackett Reed of Maine, 61½ votes for Pennsylvania Senator Matthew S. Quay, 58 votes for Governor Levi P. Morton of New York who was Vice President ( 1889 – 1893 ) under President Benjamin Harrison.

* Matthew Seath – Former Governor of Northern Tasmania

Former British Prime Minister Attlee says Eisenhower was not a `` great soldier ''.

The " Former Standard ," used for about 300 years or more in speech in refined language, was the " Schönbrunner Deutsch ", a sociolect spoken by the imperial Habsburg Family and the nobility of Austria-Hungary.

Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice ( who was famously mistaken for a " recent American immigrant " by French President Nicolas Sarkozy ), said " descendants of slaves did not get much of a head start, and I think you continue to see some of the effects of that.

Former Milan player Nils Liedholm was the manager at the time, with players such as Bruno Conti, Agostino Di Bartolomei, Roberto Pruzzo and Falcão.

Former MSI members were however still the bulk of the new party and former MSI leader Gianfranco Fini was elected leader of the new party.

Former Scotland and Lions fullback Andy Irvine was appointed as tour manager in 2010.

Former CEO Dale Fuller was fired in July 2005 after a series of financial and commercial blunders, but remained on the board of directors.

Former COO Scott Arnold took the title of interim president and chief executive officer until November 8, 2005, when it was announced that Tod Nielsen would take over as CEO effective November 9, 2005.

Modern scholarly thinking is that the books originated by combining a number of independent texts of various ages when the larger Deuteronomistic history ( the Former Prophets plus Deuteronomy ) was being composed in the period c. 630-540 BCE.

Former Gate House President Dave Ruhl commented that " the Gate House camaraderie is unique " and that living there was " one of the most important parts of the university experience " for many.

In the 1994 edition, the name of the entry was changed to the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, as it is officially recognised by the United Nations ( awaiting for the resolution of the Macedonia naming dispute ).

Former President César Gaviria became Secretary General of the OAS in September 1994 and was reelected in 1999.

Former Browns RB Jim Brown, who was a prominent member of the 1964 NFL Championship team, the team's all-time leader in rushing yards, and a Pro Football Hall of Fame member.

Former Panthers quarterback Jake Delhomme was a backup in New Orleans before signing with Carolina in 2003.

Former Split Enz keyboardist Eddie Rayner produced the track " Can't Carry On " and was asked to join the band.

Former Pope Gregory XII was then created titular Cardinal Bishop of Porto and Santa Ruffina by the Council, with rank immediately below the Pope ( which made him the highest-ranking person in the Church, since, due to his abdication, the See of Peter was vacant ).

Former Compaq CEO Capellas was mentioned by some as a potential successor, but several months afterwards, Mark Hurd was hired as President and CEO of HP.

In 1999, Barrymore was honored by the Young Artist Foundation with its Former Child Star " Lifetime Achievement " Award commemorating her outstanding achievements within the film industry as a child actress.

Eisenhower was also the first outgoing President to come under the protection of the Former Presidents Act ; two living former Presidents, Herbert Hoover and Harry S. Truman, left office before the Act was passed.

* Former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld was asked, in 2003, whether he has duct tape, plastic sheeting, and a three-day supply of bottled water at home.

Former Emperor Haile Selassie was a founder of the Organization of African Unity ( OAU ).

Former ELO member Tandy rejoined the band a short time afterwards for two television live performances: VH1 Storytellers and a PBS concert shot at CBS Television City, later titled Zoom Tour Live, that was released on DVD.