Janet Bergstrom ’ s article “ Enunciation and Sexual Difference ” ( 1979 ) uses Sigmund Freud ’ s ideas of bisexual responses, arguing that women are capable of identifying with male characters and men with women characters, either successively or simultaneously.

Freud stated that homosexuality could sometimes be removed through hypnotic suggestion, and was influenced by Eugen Steinach, a Viennese endocrinologist who transplanted testicles from straight men into gay men in attempts to change their sexual orientation, stating that his research had “ thrown a strong light on the organic determinants of homo-eroticism ”.

Freud ‘ s main discussion of female homosexuality was the 1920 paper “ The Psychogenesis of a Case of Homosexuality in a Woman “, which described his analysis of a young woman who had entered therapy because her parents were concerned that she was a lesbian.

Freud wrote that changing homosexuality was difficult and possible only under unusually favourable conditions, observing that “ in general to undertake to convert a fully developed homosexual into a heterosexual does not offer much more prospect of success than the reverse .” Success meant making heterosexual feeling possible, not eliminating homosexual feelings.

Anna Freud in 1951 published “ Clinical Observations on the Treatment of Male Homosexuality ” in Psychoanalytic Quarterly and “ Homosexuality ” in the American Psychoanalytic Association Bulletin.

Brill criticised physical treatments for homosexuality such as bladder washing, rectal massage, and castration, along with hypnosis, but referred approvingly to Freud and Sadger's use of psychoanalysis, calling its results “ very gratifying .“ Since Brill understood cure of homosexuality to mean restoring heterosexual potency, he claimed that he had cured his patients in several cases, even though many remained homosexual.

He published “ Preliminary Phases of the Masculine Beating Fantasy “, a response to Freud ‘ s “ A Child Is Being Beaten “, in Psychoanalytic Quarterly in 1938.

By 1919, the year he founded the British Psychoanalytical Society, Jones could report proudly to Freud that psychoanalysis in Britain “ stands in the forefront of medical, literary and psychological interest ” ( letter 27 January 1919 ( Paskauskas 1993 )).

He coined the term “ phallocentrism ” in a critique of Freud ’ s account of sexual difference arguing along with Klein and her Berlin colleague, Karen Horney, for a primary femininity and penis envy as a defensive formation rather than arising from the fact, or “ injury ”, of biological asymmetry.

“ Freud and the Sandman .” The End of the Line: Essays on Psychoanalysis and the Sublime.

“ Libido ,” according to Freud ’ s 1921 work on Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego ( S. E., 18: 90 ), “ is an expression taken from the theory of the emotions .” Emotion is the cause of neurotic disorder.

Cure, for Freud, means analyzing, " working through " and eventually uprooting the emotions of the patient, “ like the draining of the Zuyder Zee ” ( Freud, S. E., 22: 80 ).

In Will Therapy, published in German in 1929-31, Rank uses the term “ here and now ” for the first time in the psychotherapeutic literature: “ Freud made the repression historical, that is, misplaced it into the childhood of the individual and then wanted to release it from there, while as a matter of fact the same tendency is working here and now ” ( Rank, 1929 – 31, p. 39 ).

“ I have long considered Otto Rank to be the great unacknowledged genius in Freud ’ s circle ,” said May ( Rank, 1996, p. xi ).

Jung wrote to Sigmund Freud of “ a very pleasant and perhaps valuable acquaintance, our first Italian, a Dr. Assagioli from the psychiatric clinic in Florence ”.

Later however, this same Roberto Assagioli ( 1888 – 1974 ) wrote a doctoral dissertation, “ La Psicosintesi ,” in which he began to move away from Freud ’ s psychoanalysis towards what he called psychosynthesis:

Freud sticks to his earlier conviction that the need that the religious feeling arises out of is ' the infant's helplessness and the longing for the father ', and “ imagine that the oceanic feeling became connected with religion later on ”, that is, that it is not a genuine religious experience, though certainly people experiencing it have felt that way.

Freud regards this last source as “ perhaps more painful to us than any other ”, and the remainder of this book will extrapolate on the conflict between individual instinctual gratification-seeking and the reality of societal life.

This final point Freud sees as the most important character of civilization, and if it ’ s not compensated for, then “ one can be certain that serious disorders will ensue .".

Webster comments that Damasio's argument is relevant to ideas that he develops in his 1995 book Why Freud Was Wrong.

The Continental experience at that time is amusingly illustrated by a letter that Freud wrote to Ferenczi in 1931 playfully admonishing him to stop kissing his patients, in which Freud warned lest ' a number of independent thinkers in matters of technique will say to themselves: Why stop at a kiss?

He identified a discrepancy between early and later Freudian theory: namely that prior to World War I, Freud described human drives as a tension between desire and repression, but after the war's conclusion, he framed human drives as a struggle between biologically-universal Life and Death ( Eros and Thanatos ) instincts.

Rivers's methods are often, somewhat unfairly, said to have stemmed from Sigmund Freud ( essays such as Freud and the War Neuroses: Pat Barker's " Regeneration " gladly compare the two ) however, this is not truly the case as you can read both in Barker's novels and in the words of friends such as Myers.

In a footnote, Freud laments that long term follow-up of this case was not possible, because the patient was killed in World War I.

After World War II Dr. Kurt Eissler ( 1909 – 1999 ) and a small group of psychoanalysts who knew Sigmund Freud personally, including Heinz Hartmann, Ernst Kris, Bertram Lewin and Hermann Nunberg, decided to preserve Freud's letters and papers in a single archive.

This work should be also understood in context of contemporary events: World War I undoubtedly influenced Freud and had an impact on his central observation about the tension between the individual and civilization.

He was psychoanalysed by Anna Freud and during World War II he served with distinction and was wounded in France.

Linda Hutcheon coined the term " historiographic metafiction " to refer to works that fictionalize actual historical events or figures ; notable examples include The General in His Labyrinth by Gabriel García Márquez ( about Simón Bolívar ), Flaubert's Parrot by Julian Barnes ( about Gustave Flaubert ), Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow ( which features such historical figures as Harry Houdini, Henry Ford, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, Booker T. Washington, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung ), and Rabih Alameddine's Koolaids: The Art of War which makes references to the Lebanese Civil War and various real life political figures.

Cort has since appeared in a number of film, stage and TV roles: Endgame, He Who Gets Slapped, Sledge Hammer !, The Chocolate War, The Big Empty, Theodore Rex, Dogma, But I'm A Cheerleader, Pollock, The Twilight Zone, The Secret Diary of Sigmund Freud and The Life Aquatic With Steve Zissou.

A similar non-linear approach to Syberberg's, likening Hitler to a movie director as well, was used in the film The Empty Mirror ( 1996 ), directed by Barry J. Hershey, starring Norman Rodway, speculating what if Hitler had survived World War II, lives in a secret subterranean bunker, and is today undergoing psychoanalysis conducted by Sigmund Freud.

Herd behavior in human societies has also been studied by Sigmund Freud and Wilfred Trotter, whose book Herd Instincts in Peace and War is a classic in the field of social psychology.

Freud and Bullit ( 1967 ) developed the first psychobiography explaining how the personality characteristics of U. S. President Woodrow Wilson affected his decision making during World War I. Wilhelm Reich ( 1897 – 1957 ) inspired by the effects of WWII was interested in whether personality types varied according to epoch, culture and class.

In 1935, Freud wrote to a mother who had asked him to treat her son a letter that later became famous:

Anna Freud recommended in 1956 to a journalist who was preparing an article about psychoanalysis for the London Observer that she not quote Freud ‘ s letter to the American mother, on the grounds that “... nowadays we can cure many more homosexuals than was thought possible in the beginning.

After publishing the case notes in 1909, Freud wrote a letter to Carl Jung, indicating that the Rat Man's problems still remained, despite Freud having claimed full recovery.

The article includes a copy of the letter written by Freud to the British Council complaining about the selection process.

fa ' afafine – facial ( sex act ) – facial feminization surgery – FACOG – faecal-oral route – fag hag – fainting – faithfulness – fakaleiti – fake orgasm – fake prostitution – falling in love – Fallopian pregnancy – Fallopian tube – Gabriele Falloppio – family – family planning – famosae – fantasy – fantasy play – fantasy role play – fart fetishism – fashion health – fat admirer – fat fetishism – Anne Fausto-Sterling – fear play – feces – fecophilia – fecundity – feedee – feeder ( fetish ) – feederism – felching – fellatio – female – female circumcision – female condom – female dominant sex position – female ejaculate – female ejaculation – female fertility after 30 – female genital mutilation – female impersonator – female masking – female prostate – female pseudohermaphroditism – female reproductive system ( human ) – female sex tourism – femaleness – fem-dom – femdom – femidom – femidon – femininity – feminine essence theory of transsexuality – feminism – feminist – feminist sexology – femme – femme fatale – fertility – fertility and diet – fertility awareness method – fertility clinic – fertility rite – fertilization – fetal genitalia – fetish – fetish clothing – fetish club – fetish community – fetish subculture – fetishism – fetus – fiancé – fiancée – fibroblast – fibroma – fibula – fidelity – figging – fimbria ( female reproductive system ) – finger cot – finger fucking – fingering ( sexual act ) – fire play – fist fucking – fisting – fisting sling – Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome – flagellant – flagellation – flamer – flatulence – Fleet Marriage – fleshlight – Wilhelm Fliess – flirt – flirting – Flirty Fishing – Florentine girdle – flowergirl – fluid bonding ( sexual practice ) – fluid monogamy – folie à deux – follicle-stimulating hormone – follicular antrum – follicular fluid – folliculogenesis – foot binding – foot fetish – foot fetishism – forced abortion – forced bi – forced bisexuality – forced chastity – forced feminization – forced marriage – forced sterilization – Auguste Forel – forensic sexology – foreplay – foreskin – foreskin piercing – foreskin restoration – formicophilia – Forms of nonmonogamy – fornication – fornicatory doll – fossa of vestibule of vagina – four-letter word – fourchette – fourchette piercing – foxy boxing – fraternal polyandry – fraternal twin – Free Hosted Gallery – free love – freemartin – frenar band – French kiss – French kissing – French letter – French postcard – French tickler – frenulum – frenulum breve – frenulum clitoridis – frenulum labiorum pudendi – frenulum of prepuce of penis – frenulum preputii penis – frenum – frenum ladder – frenum piercing – frequency of sexual intercourse – Sigmund Freud – Freudian psychosexual stages – Kurt Freund – friends with benefits – frigidity – frogtie – frot – frottage – frotteur – frotteurism – fuck – fuck of death – fuck-buddy – fuckbuddy – Fumoto no iro – fundiform ligament – fundus ( uterus ) – fur fetishism – furor uterinus –

In the letter Zweig told Freud: " I personally owe to your psychological therapy the restoration of my whole personality, the discovery that I was suffering from a neurosis and finally the curing of this neurosis by your method of treatment.

Freud returned this ardent letter with a warm letter of his own, and the Freud-Zweig correspondence continued for a dozen years-momentous years in Germany's history.

Its chief plot elements are: Franny's rape at the hands of several members of the school football team, including the quarterback, a boy named Chipper Dove with whom she is in love, and her rescue, though somewhat late, by Junior Jones, a black member of the team ; the death of the family dog, Sorrow, and its repeated resurrection via taxidermy, the first instance of which scares the grandfather literally to death ; John's sexual initiation with the hotel housekeeper Ronda Ray ; and a letter from Freud inviting the family to move to Vienna to help him ( and his new " smart " bear ) run his hotel there.

A few years later, however, in his open letter on " The Sexual Enlightenment of Children ", Freud refers to her book approvingly, highlighting ' the charming letter of explanation which a certain Frau Emma Eckstein quotes as having been written by her to her son when he was about ten years old '.

* Text of letter from Freud to Fliess on the aftermath of Emma Eckstein's surgery

Subsequently, in The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud cites as a stuff association a letter from Schiller, the latter maintaining that, ' where there is a creative mind, Reason-so it seems to me-relaxes its watch upon the gates, and the ideas rush in pell-mell '.

* In a 1921 letter to Harriet Shaw Weaver, the writer James Joyce uses the twins " Tweedledum and Tweedledee " to characterize Sigmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung and their conflict.

It was handed down in slightly different versions by various people ; one version is contained in a letter from Freud to Stefan Zweig:

In a letter to Albert Einstein from 1932, Sigmund Freud clearly explores this idea of " might versus right " as well.

There is some evidence that Jones was unsupportive of Owen ’ s musical career ; in a letter of 20 February 1917 to Sigmund Freud, Jones indicated that the 1917 Aeolian Hall concert was to be Owen ’ s final public appearance.

After all, Freud had admitted in a letter to his closest friend Wilhelm Fliess that, " No one can replace the intercourse with a friend that a particular -- and perhaps feminine -- side of me demands.

As far as I am aware of their views, you will not find general agreement there but rather, unfortunately, with Bertrand Russell ), last letter with small tear in margin ; and 4 others including 3 typescript copies of Marseille ’ s letters to Einstein expounding his opinions on World Government and Russia and a typescript, From Max Eastman: Excerpt from a conversation with Einstein, May, 1938, on Freud and Freudian ideas, pencil inscription at head: “ From Max Eastman ”, folds, browned, some with punch holes in left hand margins, some edges a little creased.