From there, Clark went on to Paris, France, where in 1863, a group of racing enthusiasts had formed the French Jockey Club and had organized the Grand Prix de Paris, which at the time was the greatest race in France.

From 1863 until 2005, the Annuario Pontificio included also the title " Patriarch of the West ".

From 1863 he was almost totally blind.

From 1863, the artist federation kunstnerforeningen held annual Carnival balls in the old freemasons lodge, which inspired Johan Svendsens compositions " Norsk Kunstnerkarneval " and " Karneval in Paris ".

From 1863, he was privatdozent in comparative anatomy and zoology ; from 1866 extraordinary professor ; and from 1873 to 1912 full professor, first holder of the chair in zoology and director of the zoological institute at Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg in Breisgau.

From 1863 to 1869, Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson ( who became president on April 14, 1865 ) took a moderate position designed to bring the South back to normal as soon as possible, while the Radical Republicans ( as they called themselves ) used Congress to block the moderate approach, impose harsh terms, and upgrade the rights of the Freedmen ( former slaves ).

* From late December 1863 to 1864 the Montana Vigilantes were formed by citizens of Bannack, Virginia City and nearby Nevada City to fight lawlessness in the gold mining region of Montana.

From 1863 onwards, although Armstrong remained the head of his company, he became less involved in its day-to-day running.

From 1863 to 1865, he was instructional officer on the training ship Hussar.

From 1858 to 1863, Pahang was fought over in a civil war between the two sons of the reigning Bendahara.

From December 1862 to January 1863 Union General John W Davidson, enroute to the south with a force of about 3000 troops, camped near Van Buren.

From the end of the 19th century tourism emerged, helped by the connection by rail since 1863.

From June 24 – 28, 1863, much of the Army of Northern Virginia passed through Chambersburg en route to Carlisle and Gettysburg, and Robert E. Lee established his headquarters at a nearby farm.

From 1863 onwards, Kivi devoted his time to writing.

From 1862 to 1913, a system of national banks was instituted by the 1863 National Banking Act.

From 1860 to 1863 he was in Persia as secretary to the British Legation, publishing on his return The Journal of a Diplomate.

From 1863 the army, working with greater numbers of troops and heavy artillery, systematically took possession of Māori land by driving off the inhabitants, adopting a " scorched earth " strategy of laying waste to Māori villages and cultivations, with attacks on villages, whether warlike or otherwise.

From 1863 to 1867 he was librarian of the University of Cambridge, and in 1872 succeeded HAJ Munro in the professorship of Latin, which he held for 28 years.

From 1863 to 1866, the French occupied León during the French Intervention, with Emperor Maximillian visiting the city in 1864.

From 1863 the army, working with greater numbers of troops and heavy artillery, systematically took possession of Māori land by driving off the inhabitants, adopting a " scorched earth " strategy of laying waste to Māori villages and cultivations, with attacks on villages, whether warlike or otherwise.

From 1863, George Pullman introduced comfortable long-distance rail cars from, what was to become The Pullman palace-car company, founded in 1867.

From 1860 until 1863, no newspaper was published in Burlington.

From 1863 to 1936 The London Free Press competed for readership with the London Advertiser, which was a daily evening newspaper.

From September 1863 Stalbridge was served by Stalbridge railway station on the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway, with trains to Bath and Bournemouth.

From 1863 the Somerset and Dorset Railway ran through the town until 1966 when it was dismantled as part of the Beeching Axe.

From 1870 the clipper trade increasingly focused on trade and the carrying of immigrants between England and Australia and New Zealand, a trade that had begun earlier with the Australian Gold Rush in the 1850s.

From 1865 to 1870 the city was also the capital of the recently established Kingdom of Italy.

From 1870, the Bismarckian hegemony on Europe put France in a critical situation.

From Douglass to Duvalier: U. S. African Americans, Haiti, and Pan-Americanism, 1870 – 1964 ( University Press of Florida ; 2010 ) 292 pages ;

From 1870 to 1980, Illinois used a semi-proportional cumulative voting system to elect its State House of Representatives.

From 1870 to 1954, Paraguay was ruled by 44 different men, 24 of whom were forced from office.

From 1870, driven by economic growth, the city's population expanded by 70 %, reaching 135, 000 in 1917.

From 1870 to 1890, the U. S. government leased them to the Alaska Commercial Company.

From 1829 to 1870, many printing or typing machines were patented by inventors in Europe and America, but none went into commercial production.

From 1870, the U. S. Army issued trowel bayonets to army infantry regiments based on a design by Lieutenant-Colonel Edmund Rice, a U. S. Army officer and Civil War veteran, which were manufactured by Springfield Armory.

From 1870 Okhotsk was supplied form Nikolayevsk-on-Amur.

From 1870 to 1876, he wrote much of his seminal work such as Statism and Anarchy and God and the State.

* From 1870 to 1910 all prominent symptoms / causes will be established: explanations at the time included: cold or exhaustion causing reflex spinal cord damage ; electricity caused by friction on compression ; or organ congestion and vascular stasis caused by decompression.

From 4 July 1870 the town was incorporated within the county constituency of West Somerset.

From 1870 Degas increasingly painted ballet subjects, partly because they sold well and provided him with needed income after his brother's debts had left the family bankrupt.

From 1870 the end of the splint was fireproofed by impregnation with fire-retardant chemicals such as alum, sodium silicate and other salts resulting in what were commonly called as a " drunkard's match " and prevented the accidental burning of the user's fingers.

" From 1870 – 75 around £ 20, 000 was spent on the abbey.

From 1830 to 1848, the domain of Rambouillet, which had belonged to his grandfather, the duc de Penthièvre, was not included in Louis Philippe I's liste civile ; however, begged to do so by the townspeople, the emperor Napoléon III, who reigned from 1852 to 1870, requested its inclusion in his.

From 1865 to 1870 there was a steady increase, the population then numbering 7, 022.

From 1777 to 1870, the Governor resided in Jennings House in Annapolis.

From 1870 to 1900 stock raising was the chief industry, but today Midvale serves a diversified farming area.

From 1870 to 1964 Carthage, Illinois was home to Carthage College, which has relocated to Kenosha, Wisconsin.

From 1868 to 1870 the settlement of Little St. Louis grew to include businesses and churches, and a railroad depot was to be completed.

From 1870 until 1895, approximately 2000 men were employed seasonally in nearly 50 lumber camps.

From 1865 to 1870, the city improved rapidly, then a lull lasted until 1875, when the erection of the beautiful three-story, $ 36, 000 school building was started, now known as " Central School.