The European Convention on Human Rights ( ECHR ) ( formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ) is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe.

: Fundamental freedoms ( section 2 ), namely freedom of conscience, freedom of religion, freedom of thought, freedom of belief, freedom of expression, freedom of the press and of other media of communication, freedom of peaceful assembly, and freedom of association.

The 2007 Lisbon Treaty explicitly recognised fundamental rights by providing in Article 6 ( 1 ) that " The Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 7 December 2000, as adopted at Strasbourg on 12 December 2007, which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties.

It binds the government to a " respect for the rights and freedoms of man and citizen "; proclaims the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms an " integral component of the constitutional system "; establishes the republic as a democratic, law-abiding state, deriving its sovereignty from the people ; says that " majority decisions shall respect protection of minorities "; and enjoins the Republic " to a prudent utilization of natural resources and to protection of natural wealth ".

Fundamental to the concept of public service ethics is the notion that decisions and actions are based on what best serves the public's interests, as opposed to the official's personal interests ( including financial interests ) or self-serving political interests.

Witten has been honored with numerous awards including a MacArthur Grant ( 1982 ), the Fields Medal ( 1990 ), the Nemmers Prize in Mathematics ( 2000 ), the National Medal of Science ( 2002 ), Pythagoras Award ( 2005 ), the Henri Poincaré Prize ( 2006 ), the Crafoord Prize ( 2008 ), the Lorentz Medal ( 2010 ) the Isaac Newton Medal ( 2010 ) and the Fundamental Physics Prize ( 2012 ).

During the Open Schools movement of the 1970s, several ideas designed to influence public education were put into practice, including Schools without Walls, Schools within a School, Multicultural Schools, Continuation Schools, Learning Centers, Fundamental Schools, and Magnet Schools.

There about 20 different Baptist groups in the Philippines, including the Association of Fundamental Baptist Churches in the Philippines, which represents a schism from the American Baptist missions and " Convention " churches before the national organization was created.

The technology and applied research journals and books of the University of Mumbai are kept at other libraries including those at Institute of Chemical Technology, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies and Tata Memorial Hospital.

Fundamental human rights and democratic values, including freedom of " thought, faith, and conscience ," are enshrined in the constitution, which also guarantees the status of legal person to religious denominations and allows religious teaching in public schools.

# Nāgārjuna's Mūlamadhyamakakārikā ( including commentary by * Vimalākṣa / * Piṅgala ), or " Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way " ( Ch.

It offers 70 majors plus specialised programmes including Mathematics and Information Sciences, Fundamental Sciences, Food Technology, Engineering, Design, Jazz, Social Sciences, Business and Education.

Several versions have appeared, including the original picture disc ( TOPY 035 ) and black vinyl ( TOPY 038 ) versions in 1988 on Temple Records, Fundamental Records ( SPIN 1006 ) and on pink marbled vinyl ( 666 copies ).

Many academic institutions, including the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai, National Centre for Software Technology in Mumbai, the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore, Indian Institute of Technology in Chennai were already heavy users of Linux at the time.

The texts include his commentaries on the Mulamadhyamakakarika or Fundamental Stanzas on Wisdom by Nagarjuna ; the Introduction to the Middle Way ( Sanskrit: Madhyamakāvatāra ) of Chandrakirti ; the Quintessence of all Courses of Ultimate Wisdom ( Jnanasarasamuccaya ) of Aryadeva ; commentaries on the major works of the Indian Buddhist logicians Dharmakirti and Dignaga ; commentaries on the Five Treatises of Maitreya most notably, the Abhisamayalamkara ; commentaries on several works of Vasubandhu including the Abhidharmakosha.

Several of these provisions were later replicated in various parts of the Indian Constitution, including the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.

Further, certain Fundamental Rights – including those under Articles 14, 20, 21, 25 – apply to persons of any nationality upon Indian soil, while others – such as those under Articles 15, 16, 19, 30 – are applicable only to citizens of India.

The other Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.

Deida published several papers from 1985 to 1991 including, “ The Form of Duality: Objectification as Implicate Time ( 1985 )”, “ Some Fundamental Aspects of the Indicational Calculus and the Eigenbehavior of Extended Forms ( 1985 )”, “ The Indicational Calculus and Trialectics ( 1985 )”, “ An Approach to a Mathematics of Phenomena: Canonical Aspects of Reentrant Form Eigenbehavior in the Extended Calculus of Indications ( 1988 )”, and “ Multiplicity and Indeterminacy in the Dynamics of Formal Indicational Automata ( 1991 ).”

First Baptist Church has several outreach ministries, including Prepare Now Resources, Hyles-Anderson College, Fundamental Baptist Missions International, Hammond Baptist Schools, City Baptist Schools, Chicago Baptist Academy, Memory Lane Cemetery, Christian Womanhood Magazine, First Baptist Church Little League, Nursing Home Ministry, Sailor Ministry, Truck Driver's Ministry, Bus Ministry, Blind Ministry, Pathfinder Ministry ( Educable Slow ), Homeless Ministry, Rescue Mission, Public School Ministry, Inner City Chapel Ministry, and Deaf Ministry.

Drawing its powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the High Court has the power to issue directions, orders and writs including the writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari for ensuring the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution to citizens or for other specified purposes.

In How the Hippies Saved Physics ( 2011 ), he explains how the Fundamental Fysiks Group cultivated patrons outside academia, including the human potential movement ( see below ), who they hoped might be interested in the broader application of these ideas.

The objectives of the Party of European Socialists, the European Parliament's socialist bloc, are now " to pursue international aims in respect of the principles on which the European Union is based, namely principles of freedom, equality, solidarity, democracy, respect of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and respect for the Rule of Law.

The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression () of 1991 is a lengthier document defining freedom of expression in all media except for written books and magazines ( such as radio, television, the Internet, etc.

Item 2 ( a ) of the International Labour Organization's Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work defines the " freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining " as an essential right of workers.

Under the 1973 Constitution, Fundamental Rights include security of person, safeguards as to arrest and detention, prohibition of slavery and forced labour, freedom of movement, freedom of association, freedom of speech, freedom to profess religion and safeguards to religious institutions, non-discrimination in respect of access to public places and in service, preservation of languages, script and culture.

The Supplementary Fundamental Laws approved in 1907 provided, within limits, for freedom of press, speech, and association, and for security of life and property.

In 1998, the ILO International Labour Conference adopted the “ Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work ” defining certain rights as “ fundamental .” The Declaration commits member states to respect and promote these main principles, referred to as the core conventions, which are grouped into the following four categories ( total of eight ILO conventions ): freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining, the elimination of forced or compulsory labor, the abolition of child labor, and the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.

The Fundamental Constitutions contain an intriguing mixture of liberal and feudalist ideas, spanning from then modern concepts of representative government and partial religious freedom to preservation of pre-Enlightenment institutions of serfdom and slavery.

Fundamental to the difficulty of creating the desired prestige is the fact that, in the business community, prestige and status are conferred in proportion to the authority that one man has over others and the extent of which he participates in the management functions ''.

Fundamental mechanisms of the interaction between biological material and electromagnetic fields at non-thermal levels are not fully understood.

Fundamental to the discipline are the sciences of physics and mathematics as these help to obtain both a qualitative and quantitative description of how such systems will work.

Fundamental assumptions differ but are never brought into the open.

This has an interesting consequence because treaties that limit or extend the powers of the Dutch government are automatically considered a part of their constitutional law, for example, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Fundamental concepts in universal algebra are signatures σ and σ-algebras.

There are also the IEMELIF Reform Movement ( IRM ), The Wesleyan ( Pilgrim Holiness ) Church of the Philippines, the Philippine Bible Methodist Church, Inc., the Pentecostal Free Methodist Church, Inc., the Fundamental Christian Methodist Church, The Reformed Methodist Church, Inc., The Methodist Church of the Living Bread, Inc., and the Wesley Evangelical Methodist Church & Mission, Inc.

* Fundamental Postulate: A person's processes are psychologically channelized by the ways in which the person anticipates events.

The official teachings of the Seventh-day Adventist denomination are expressed in its 28 Fundamental Beliefs.

* April 23 – In Tsarist Russia, the Fundamental Laws are announced at the first state Duma.

Fundamental groups and homology and cohomology groups are not only invariants of the underlying topological space, in the sense that two topological spaces which are homeomorphic have the same associated groups, but their associated morphisms also correspond — a continuous mapping of spaces induces a group homomorphism on the associated groups, and these homomorphisms can be used to show non-existence ( or, much more deeply, existence ) of mappings.

Barnet states that Christian rock acts are controversial because they do not meet the Fundamental Evangelistic Association's criteria for a truly " Christian " song: must be doctrinally correct ( according to FEA's interpretation of the Bible ), it should not contain syncopation (" Does it stir the flesh to ' boogie ,' or the spirit to praise the Lord?

There are seven middle schools in Corona: Auburndale, Citrus Hills, Corona Fundamental, El Cerrito, Raney, Norco, and River Heights.

Within the city limits of Dunedin, there are four public elementary schools ( Curtis Fundamental, Dunedin, Garrison-Jones, San Jose ), one public middle school ( Dunedin Highland ), and one public high school ( Dunedin High School ).

Fundamental indicators are subject to the same limitations, naturally.

: The best of his philosophical works, which are clear expositions of the scholastic system of thought, are the Filosofia Fundamental ( Basic Philosophy ), and the Curso de Filosofia Elemental ( A Course of Elementary Philosophy ), which he translated into Latin for use in seminaries.

For any flow, you can write the equations of the flow in terms of vorticity rather than velocity by simply taking the curl of the flow equations that are framed in terms of velocity ( may have to apply the 2nd Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to do this rigorously ).

His psychological theory was suggested by the Dissertation concerning the Fundamental Principles of Virtue or Morality, which was written by a clergyman named John Gay ( 1699 — 1745 ), and prefixed by Bishop Law to his translation of Archbishop King's Latin work on the Origin of Evil, its chief object being to show that sympathy and conscience are developments by means of association from the selfish feelings.

Fundamental results of computability theory show that there are functions that can be precisely defined but are not computable.