Given the complexity of NLP problems, it is often difficult to predict performance only on the basis of glass-box evaluation, but this type of evaluation is more informative with respect to error analysis or future developments of a system.

Given that Dada created its own means for interpreting its products, it is difficult to classify alongside most other contemporary art expressions.

Given the role that many social groups have in the development of public policy and the extensive connections between state bureaucracies and other institutions, it has become increasingly difficult to identify the boundaries of the state.

Given the existence of such irreconcilable opponents to the Byzantines as Krakra, Nikulitsa, Dragash and others, such apparent passivity seems difficult to explain.

Given the circumstances, the Ghent Altarpiece is a difficult work to use for comparison when assessing other attributions, especially as several other artists from the brothers ' workshops probably worked on it as well.

Given the broad expanse of the Malvasia family, generalizations about the Malvasia wine are difficult to pin point.

Given the very conservative engineering of the early IBM personal computers and their higher than average prices, this was not a terribly difficult task at first, bar only the great technical challenge of crafting a BIOS that duplicated the function of the IBM BIOS exactly but did not infringe on copyrights.

Given that the Austrians, with their superior numbers and overwhelming artillery firepower, were now intent upon seizing the opportunity to launch a counterattack of their own, retreat was most difficult.

Given Deja had worked with three villains before, he was first offered Hades, but asked to animate the protagonist instead-" I knew if would be more difficult and more challenging, but I just needed that experience to have that in your repertoire.

Given a deadline of seven months to coincide with the North American launch of the Dreamcast, the transition was difficult for the team, due to the differences in hardware.

Given only benchmark scores it may be difficult to judge the difference overclocking makes to the overall performance of a computer.

Given that some common statistical packages ( e. g., SAS, SPSS ) do not provide likelihood ratio test statistics, it can be more difficult to assess the contribution of individual predictors in the multiple logistic regression case.

Given the few roads and railroad lines, the nearly waterless and largely unpopulated Atacama Desert was difficult to occupy.

Given its native distribution the species is also a potential natural vagrant to Western Europe and there have been records in areas such as Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly which some observers consider may relate to wild birds ; however, given the Wood Duck's popularity in captivity it would be extremely difficult to prove their provenance one way or another.

Given that a number of the coins were hidden behind scenery, this second task proved to be more difficult than the main game.

Given the mixed member proportional representation system used to elect its members, it is difficult for a single party to gain an overall majority of seats in the Scottish Parliament.

Given their streamlined bodies, heavily adapted for fast swimming, it would have been difficult for ichthyosaurs to move far enough on land to lay eggs.

Given its diversified nature, access to these writings is difficult.

Given the difficult situation, Bolesław was forced to accept the humiliating negotiations and in a shameful ceremony on 30 August 1157, was declared a vassal of the Empire at his camp in Krzyszkowo.

Given the degree of change in Ovimbundu society and the involvement of the Ovimbundu with UNITA, it was difficult to determine their long-range role in Angolan politics.

Given the technical limitations of the day, transporting it was difficult — on the pedestal are diagrams explaining the machinery used for its transportation.

*: Given a hash h it should be difficult to find any message m such that h = hash ( m ).

*: Given an input m < sub > 1 </ sub > it should be difficult to find another input m < sub > 2 </ sub > such that and.

Given that the archaeological record demonstrates Irish settlement on the Llŷn Peninsula however and possible raids as far west as Wroxeter by the late 4th century, it is difficult to conceive of either Roman or allied British forces having presented an effective defence in Wales.

Given the nationalist logic of the nineteenth-and twentieth-century history writing, the Ottoman legacy has been difficult to assess and appreciate.

Given the varied climatic and ecological areas regions, the park supports a range of animal species including over 360 bird species.

Given these conditions, Lovelock expects human civilization will be hard pressed to survive.

" Given the elimination of these pernicious influences, Marx allowed that " normal conditions of spontaneous development " of the rural commune could exist.

Given the properties of a concept, these are necessary and sufficient conditions to classify the concept.

Given the fluid flow conditions and the desired shaft output speed, the specific speed can be calculated and an appropriate turbine design selected.

Given good viewing conditions, Thuban is relatively easy to spot in the night sky, due to its location in relation to the Big Dipper asterism of Ursa Major.

Given a ring R and a proper ideal I of R ( that is I ≠ R ), I is a maximal ideal of R if any of the following equivalent conditions hold:

Given the harsh conditions of the retreat, the infant was left with a local family ( Two Europeans retracing the Long March route in 2003 met a woman in rural Yunnan province, said by local officials to be Mao and He Zizhen's long-lost daughter ).

Given the many presentations and the relatively low occurrence of porphyria, the patient may initially be suspected to have other, unrelated conditions.

Given that " production could be carried on without any organization is, firm at all ", Coase asks, why and under what conditions should we expect firms to emerge?

Given a general triangle ABC, the following conditions would need to be fulfilled for the case to be ambiguous:

Given normal atmospheric conditions, the temperature, and thus speed of sound, varies with altitude:

Given the weather conditions close to the summit, cold weather injuries are very common.

Given the desperate economic conditions in Switzerland, 193 volunteers decided to leave their homeland to start anew in America.

Given a manifold M representing ( continuous / smooth / with certain boundary conditions / etc.

Given the landscape changes ( e. g., land development, urbanization, clearcutting in forested areas ) in the watersheds of many freshwater bodies, returning to pristine conditions would be a significant challenge.

Given the right reaction conditions ring-opening metathesis polymerization ( ROMP ) can be rendered living.

Given a set with three binary operations and, and two distinguished elements 0 and 1, then is a Heyting algebra for these operations ( and the relation defined by the condition that when ) if and only if the following conditions hold for any elements and of:

Given the right overall conditions of the compressed fuel — high enough density and temperature — this heating process will result in a chain reaction, burning outward from the center where the shock wave started the reaction.

Given the conditions of the experiment, the Canterbury group conclude that if any such ' Tajmar ' effect exists, it is at least 22 times smaller than predicted by Tajmar in 2006.

Given good conditions, a bud can produce a shoot with up to ten or more leaves.

Given sufficient time under fire or heat conditions, these products char away, crumble, and disappear.

Given the origins of the cardinal tetra, namely blackwater rivers whose chemistry is characterised by an acidic pH, low mineral content and the presence of humic acids, the species is adaptable to a wide range of conditions in captivity, though deviation from the soft, acidic water chemistry of their native range will impact severely upon breeding and fecundity.

Given the same energy source and operating conditions, a higher COP heat pump will consume less purchased energy than one with a lower COP.

Given such conditions, the chances are good that the whales can be driven fully ashore or close enough to the shore that they can be killed from land.