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Gluons (; ) are elementary particles that act as the exchange particles ( or gauge bosons ) for the strong force between quarks, analogous to the exchange of photons in the electromagnetic force between two charged particles.
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Gluons and are
Gluons are spin-1 bosons which also carry color charges, since they lie in the adjoint representation 8 of SU ( 3 ).
Gluons, in turn, are thought to interact with quarks and gluons because all carry a type of charge called " color charge.
Gluons are mixtures of two colors, such as red and antigreen, which constitutes their color charge.
Gluons have a combination of two color charges ( one of red, green or blue and one of antired, antigreen and antiblue ) in a superposition of states which are given by the Gell-Mann matrices.
Gluons and gauge
* Gluons, excitations of the strong gauge field.
Gluons and force
Gluons hold quarks together with a force like that of electric charge, but of far greater power.
Gluons and .
* Yndurain, Francisco Jose ; Quantum Chromodynamics: An Introduction to the Theory of Quarks and Gluons, Springer Verlag, New York, 1983.
(; and are
In organic chemistry, compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen are divided into two classes: aromatic compounds, which contain benzene or similar rings of atoms, and aliphatic compounds (; G. aleiphar, fat, oil ), which do not contain those rings.
Chondrichthyes (; from Greek χονδρ-chondr-' cartilage ', ἰχθύς ichthys ' fish ') or cartilaginous fishes are jawed fish with paired fins, paired nares, scales, a two-chambered heart, and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone.
Charlotte Brontë (; 21 April 1816 – 31 March 1855 ) was an English novelist and poet, the eldest of the three Brontë sisters who survived into adulthood, whose novels are English literature standards.
The Cirth (; " Runes ") are the letters of a semi-artificial script which was invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for the constructed languages he devised and used in his works.
Giacomo Puccini ( full name: Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini ) (; Lucca 22 December 1858Brussels 29 November 1924 ) was an Italian composer whose operas are among the most frequently performed in the standard repertoire.
The Hawar Islands (; transliterated: Juzur Ḩawār ) are a group of islands situated off the west coast of Qatar in the Gulf of Bahrain of the Persian Gulf.
The counties of Ireland (; Ulster-Scots: coonties o Airlann ) are sub-national divisions that have been, and in some cases continue to be, used to geographically demarcate areas of local government.
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Marco Polo (; ; September 15, 1254 – January 9, 1324 ) was a Venetian merchant traveler whose travels are recorded in Il Milione, a book which did much to introduce Europeans to Central Asia and China.
Its ruin and utter desolation are foretold (;, etc .).
Ribonucleic acid (; RNA ) is part of a group of molecules known as the nucleic acids, which are one of the four major macromolecules ( along with lipids, carbohydrates and proteins ) essential for all known forms of life.
The lion's head (; pork meatballs in brown sauce ) and Shanghai-style niangao () are also unique to Shanghai, as are Shanghai fried noodles, a regional variant of chow mein that is made with Shanghai-style thick noodle.
Shanghai people are used to grabbing some food in small snack stores or having a bowl of paofan (; rice in soup or water ) with pickled cucumbers, pickled vegetables or a salty duck egg at home.
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The Uyghurs (; ; ) are a Turkic ethnic group living in Eastern and Central Asia.
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Walloons (;, ; ) are a French-speaking people who live in Belgium, principally in Wallonia.
Kanji (; ) are the adopted logographic Chinese characters ( hanzi ) that are used in the modern Japanese writing system along with hiragana ( ひらがな, ), katakana ( カタカナ, ), Hindu numerals, and the occasional use of the Latin alphabet.
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(; and elementary
The muon (; from the Greek letter mu ( μ ) used to represent it ) is an elementary particle similar to the electron, with unitary negative electric charge (− 1 ) and a
Murray Gell-Mann (; born September 15, 1929 ) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles.
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(; and particles
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(; and act
Among the Hebrews, the act of anointing with the Holy anointing oil was significant in consecration to a holy or sacred use: hence the anointing of the high priest (; ) and of the sacred vessels ().
The municipalities (; ) represent the local level of administration in Finland and act as the fundamental, self-governing administrative units of the country.
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Recidivism (; from recidive + ism, from Latin recidīvus " recurring ", from re-" back " + cadō " I fall ") is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have either experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been treated or trained to extinguish that behavior.
(; and exchange
The Mexican Stock Exchange (; ) is Mexico's only stock exchange.
The Goethe-Institut ( GI ) (; ) is a non-profit German cultural association operational worldwide, promoting the study of the German language abroad and encouraging international cultural exchange and relations.
Hypallage (; from the, hypallagḗ, " interchange, exchange ") is a literary device that is the reversal of the syntactic relation of two words ( as in " her beauty's face ").
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