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Page "Landscape ecology" ¶ 37
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Gradient and analysis
* Gradient pattern analysis
Gradient elution uses this effect by automatically reducing the polarity and the surface tension of the aqueous mobile phase during the course of the analysis.
Gradient Analytics, successor to Camelback, issued a press release stating that the SEC ’ s suit " confirms the validity of Gradient ’ s critical analysis of Biovail but raises serious questions about how companies retaliate against analysts with threats, intimidation, and lawsuits.

Gradient and is
Principle of SDS Gradient Gel Electrophoresis: the migration of nine proteins ranging from 94 kDa to 14. 4 kDa is shown.
Gradient descent is a first-order optimization algorithm.
Gradient descent is also known as steepest descent, or the method of steepest descent.
Gradient descent is based on the observation that if the multivariable function is defined and differentiable in a neighborhood of a point, then decreases fastest if one goes from in the direction of the negative gradient of at,.
Gradient descent is applied to the new training set.
FLAIR imaging is different from Gradient sequences, rather, it is similar to T2 weighing but suppresses free-flowing fluid signal.
The Gradient is the rate of variation of a numerical quantity.
STATISTICA is customizable and may be used to call external code modules, including R. This collection of data mining and machine learning algorithms includes: Support Vector Machines, EM and k-Means Clustering, Classification & Regression Trees, Generalized Additive Models, Independent Component Analysis, Stochastic Gradient Boosted Trees, Ensembles of Neural Networks, Automatic Feature Selection, MARSplines, CHAID Trees, Nearest Neighbor Methods, Association Rules, and Random Forests.
Despite the reality of the SES Gradient, there is debate as to its cause.
The importance of distance is demonstrated by the Loss of Strength Gradient devised by Kenneth Boulding.

Gradient and across
Temperature Gradient Gel Electrophoresis ( TGGE ) and Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis ( DGGE ) are forms of electrophoresis which use either a temperature or chemical gradient to denature the sample as it moves across an acrylamide gel.

Gradient and for
Gradient elution decreases the retention of the later-eluting components so that they elute faster, giving narrower ( and taller ) peaks for most components.
* Liquivision X1: V-Planner Live: VPM-B Varying Permeability Model and GAP for X1: Bühlmann GF ( Buhlman with Gradient Factors )
* Heinrichs Weikamp OSTC and DR5: Bühlmann ZHL-16 and Bühlmann ZHL-16 plus Erick Baker's Gradient Factors deep stop algorithm both for open circuit and fixed set point closed circuit rebreather.
Gradient estimates were also used crucially in Yau's joint work with S. Y. Cheng to give a complete proof of the higher dimensional Hermann Minkowski problem and the Dirichlet problem for the real Monge – Ampère equation, and other results on the Kähler – Einstein metric of bounded pseudoconvex domains.
SAC and Gradient filed a suit against Biovail for malicious prosecution in February 2010.
In particular, for the solution of the distance geometry problems, it makes use of heuristic methods ( such as Simulated Annealing ) and local search methods ( such as Conjugate Gradient Minimization ).
* RF-ACE uses Random Forests for feature filtering and Gradient Boosting Trees for data prediction.
Many new technologies are being pioneered for this experiment, including the use of liquid metal jets as a pion production target, under test in the MERIT experiment, the use of Fixed Field Alternating Gradient ( FFAG ) accelerators, under test in the EMMA experiment, and liquid hydrogen energy reduction cavities for reducing the divergence in the muon beam during the intermediate stages.
*** Gradient Optimization MRACs local rule for adjusting params when performance differs from reference.

Gradient and ).
* Keck D B and Olshansky R, " Optical Waveguide Having Optimal Index Gradient ," U. S. Patent 3, 904, 268 ( 9 Sept. 1975 ).
* Moore R S, " Plastic Optical Element Having Refractive Index Gradient ," U. S. Patent 3, 718, 383 ( Feb. 1973 ).
The particles are then accelerated by the Booster Synchrotron to per nucleon, which injects the projectile now with Q = + 77 into the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron ( AGS ), before they finally reach per nucleon and are injected in a Q = + 79 state ( no electrons left ) into the RHIC storage ring over the AGS-to-RHIC Transfer Line ( ATR ).
* Stability of Parameterized Families of Gradient Vector Fields, with F. Takens, Annals of Mathematics 118, 1983 ( 383-421 ).
The project's two experiments were to investigate the relationship between the electron and its heavier cousin the muon, and to examine differences in the behavior of matter and antimatter, which were to utilize the existing Brookhaven particle accelerator called the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron ( AGS ).

analysis and is
I knew that a conversation with the author would not settle such questions, because a man is not the same as his writing: in the last analysis, the questions had to be settled by the work itself.
Let me quote him even more fully, for his analysis is important to my theme.
It is a weakness of Gabriel's analysis that he never seems to realize that his so-called fundamental law had already been cut loose from its foundations when it was adapted to democracy.
Trevelyan accepts Italian nationalism with little analysis, he is unduly critical of papal and French policy, and he is more than generous in assessing British policy.
The research center of the University's School of Business and Public Administration is prepared to undertake the analysis Dr. Ellis has been talking about.
An analysis of the fiscal tax collection year calendars throughout the state indicates that transition may not be as painful as is commonly thought.
Another important source of evidence only recently receiving much attention is the analysis of atmospheric dust for a meteoritic component.
In the last analysis, religion is the means of inducing, formulating, expressing, enhancing, implementing, and perpetuating man's deepest experience -- the religious.
but the subsequent analysis of characteristics is reported only for the de jure population ( or, in some districts, only the de facto population ).
The criterion score used in the statistical analysis is an index of over- or under-achievement.
Tables 1 and 2 present the results of the statistical analysis of the data when compulsivity is used as the descriptive variable.
Finally, information is retrieved from the dictionary as required by stages of the translation process -- the grammatical description for sentence-structure determination, equivalent-choice information for semantic analysis, and target-language equivalents for output construction.
The first stage of translation after glossary lookup is structural analysis of the input text.
From the point of view of syntactic analysis the head word in the statement is the predicator has broken, and from the point of view of meaning it would seem that the trouble centers in the breaking ; ;
Tone analysis will continue to be difficult and unsatisfactory until a more representative selection of systems is familar to every practicing field linguist.
The great majority of present-day linguists fall into one or more of a number of overlapping types: those who are convinced that tone cannot be analysed, those who are personally scared of tone and tone languages generally, those who are convinced that tone is merely an unnecessary marginal feature in those languages where it occurs, those who have no idea how to proceed with tone analysis, those who take a simplistic view of the whole matter.
One issue that must be faced is the relative difficulty of analysis of different phonologic subsystems.
A third explanation is suggested by Richardson's analysis of Sukuma tone.
The difficulty of analysis of any subsystem in the phonology is an inverse function of the size -- smaller systems are more troublesome -- for any given degree of morphophonemic complexity.
The treatment seems unnecessarily loose-jointed and complex, largely because the method is lax and the analysis seems never to be pushed to a satisfactory or even a consistent stopping-point.
Mr. Alexander H. Wheelan's Study Helps In Point And Figure Technique tells the readers: `` We assure you that the total number of people using this method of market analysis is a very small portion of the sum total of those operating in the securities and commodities markets ''.
The threadbare notion that belief, unlike behaviour, is not subject to objective analysis, has placed intuitive metaphysics squarely against the sociology of knowledge, since it is precisely the job of the sociology of knowledge to treat beliefs as social facts no less viable than social behaviour.
It is rather that introducing them into social analysis reflects not so much a search for truth as for certainty.

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