This research on the Redfield ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus shows that local biotic processes can regulate global systems ( See Keith Downing & Peter Zvirinsky, The Simulated Evolution of Biochemical Guilds: Reconciling Gaia Theory with Natural Selection ).

Guilds arrange various info events, gettogethers, parties, trips, sports events and often have their own room in the university where students can have coffee, use computers, meet people, play video games or watch TV etc.

In his book, " The Oral Traditions in Ile-Ife ," Yemi D. Prince referred to the terracotta artists of 900 A. D. as the founders of Art Guilds, cultural schools of philosophy, which today can be likened to many of Europe's old institutions of learning which were originally established as religious bodies.

Information about discoveries can be sold at Sailor's Guilds located in cities throughout the game ; the value of a discovery is determined by how well-hidden it is and how much time has elapsed since it was possible to find.

Guilds can be classified as racial, occupational, layman or craftsman.

That achieved, and after a period of satisfactory service with the Company, a Freeman can apply to become a full Liveryman, which entitles him or her to vote in City elections and attend certain events, like the United Guilds Service at St Paul's Cathedral.

Guilds and temples can be used to summon and house heroes ( typically four per building ), almost all other ones offer equipment or services ( inns, royal gardens, etc .).

* NVQ 4 = BTEC Higher National Certificate ( HNC ) or Higher National Diploma ( HND ), or City & Guilds Full Technological Certificate / Diploma

* City & Guilds ( level 3, part 3 or advanced ), 2 or more A levels, GNVQ / SNVQ

Guilds offer social, economic and PvE / PvP advantages that contrast with or exceed soloing and ' pick-up groups '.

* 4-8 chosen " factions ," to which a character may belong based on his / her beliefs ; a character does not usually need to belong to any of these groups ( 5 Vampire Covenants ; 5 Werewolf Tribes ; 5 Mage Orders ; 5 Promethean Refinements ; 4 Changeling Courts ; 8 Sin-Eater Archetypes ; 5 Mummy Guilds ).

By the age of the Craft Guilds, the authorized examiner ’ s mark was the “ master ’ s mark ” which consisted frequently of his initials and / or the coat of arms of the goldsmith or silversmith.

AQA began as an alliance of the Associated Examining Board / Southern Examining Group ( AEB / SEG ), Northern Examinations and Assessment Board ( NEAB ) and City & Guilds ' GNVQ qualification in November 1997.

The City and Guilds of London Institute Licentiateship award is at a supervisory / junior management level and mapped to NVQ / IVQ level 4 and National Qualifications Framework ( NQF ) revised levels 4 & 5.

The Membership in Engineering ( MCGI )( NQF at Level 7 ) is a strategic Management / Chartered professional level and a Post Graduate Diploma, mapped to a British Master's degree, awarded by the City & Guilds of London Institute.

Characters may also be members of none / any / all of the ten Guilds.

Like its predecessor, Ravnica: City of Guilds, this novel stars Agrus Kos and his business partner / friend Pivlic, as well as several new characters.

Vocational training includes electronics, brickwork and carpentry courses up to City & Guilds and NVQ level, Painting and Decorating courses, industrial cleaning and Desk Top Publishing.

Today City and Guilds is an examining and accreditation body for vocational, managerial and engineering qualifications from entry level craft and trade skills up to post doctoral achievement.

* City and Guilds level 1 & part 1,

City & Guilds itself ties each NVQ to the level on the NQF with the same number.

It may be at any level above compulsory secondary education, from basic skills training to higher vocational education such as ; City and Guilds, Higher National Diploma or Foundation Degree.

* Graduateship ( GCGI ) ( pre-2004 at the NVQ level 5 Doctorate level ; after 2004 at the NQF Level 6 ): ( City & Guilds of London Institute )

The Engineering Technician ( EngTech ) may obtain the Licentiateship ( NVQ old level 4 ), awarded by the City & Guilds of London Institute.

The Incorporated Engineer ( IEng ) may obtain the Graduateship in Engineering ( NVQ old level 5 ), awarded by the City & Guilds of London Institute.

The Chartered Engineer ( CEng ) may obtain the Membershipship in Engineering ( NVQ old level + 5 ), awarded by the City & Guilds of London Institute.

The majority of County Londonderry was carved out of Tyrone between 1610-1620 when that land went to the Guilds of London to set up profit making schemes based on natural resources located there.

They may also be members of Guilds which sets up apprentice programs ( often sponsored by the Governments in these countries as highly crafted firearms are important items in the export trade ), supervise training, and conduct exams where the Journeyman-level Gunsmiths submit sample firearms of their own work in order to be admitted the Guild membership.

Guilds in Roma Victor were exclusively made up of players — the numbers could be augmented by NPC members, which could be hired and assigned to various roles and tasks, such as protecting the guild's members, carrying out assignments, or simply acting as a merchant on behalf of the guild.

As they grew up and the rivalry between the Guilds increased, their fathers arranged for a marriage between the two in the hopes that it would unite the Guilds.

Having qualified with a City & Guilds, Phillips went on to set up his own building company.

In the fictional Discworld universe created by author Terry Pratchett, the city-state of Ankh-Morpork contains numerous Guilds ( including respective Guilds for Assassins, Beggars and Fools, as well as Thieves and others ), all of which have a monopoly on the various trades which they dominate.

Guilds, Innovation, and the European Economy, 1400 – 1800 ( 2008 ) 360pp essays by scholars covering German and Italian territories, the Netherlands, France, and England ; plus guilds in cloth spinning, painting, glass blowing, goldsmithing, pewterware, book-selling, and clock making.

The theory of guild socialism was developed and popularised by G. D. H. Cole who formed the National Guilds League in 1915 and published several books on guild socialism, including Self-Government in Industry ( 1917 ) and Guild Socialism Restated ( 1920 ).

Prizes for wager races were often offered by the London Guilds and Livery Companies or wealthy owners of riverside houses.

* Corpus Christi College is founded as a College of the University of Cambridge, by the Guilds of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary.

In 1715 a new pier and inn were built, the work being funded by the Guilds of Dundee which resulted in the settlement being called " New Dundee ".

# Guilds are groups recognized by O. T. O.

Several foundlings appear in Terry Pratchett's Discworld: most notably Captain Carrot Ironfoundersson ( found as a toddler among the ruins of a caravan party attacked by bandits, surrounded by the bodies of the adults ; Carrot was adopted and raised by the dwarfs who discovered him, and was surprised to learn at age 16-and 6ft 6in tall-that he was not a dwarf ; mounting evidence suggests that Carrot is the scion of the deposed Ankh-Morpork royal family, but he himself has suppressed this as much as possible, considering the role of police captain to be a preferable one in which to safeguard his city and keep order ), also Tomjohn ( rightful heir to the throne of Lancre, rescued from his father's killer by loyal servants, entrusted to the local witches and given to travelling actors to raise ; Tomjohn eventually returns to the kingdom, but does not wish to rule it, preferring to remain an actor ) and Keith ( The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents-ironically, Malicia, obsessed with fairytales, is certain that this makes him likely to be a prince, but Keith explains that it is common in the city to abandon babies outside the Guilds where they are likely to receive care and training in a trade ).

On the death of Henry VIII, Archbishop Cranmer sought to advance the reformation by the abolition of Guilds and fellowships.

Since 1994 City and Guilds, in association with ILEX, has offered the UK's leading range of nationally and internationally approved qualifications for Paralegals and Legal Secretaries, which have been taken by over 20, 000 people.

It is notable as the only college founded by Cambridge townspeople: it was established in 1352 by the Guilds of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary, making it the sixth-oldest college in Cambridge.

The 1902 model ( registration: AW 38 ) was first registered in Shropshire and was owned at some time by the Spencer family, blacksmiths, of Shifnal, and has belonged to the students of the City & Guilds College Union ( Engineering Faculty of Imperial College London ) since 1934.

A tradition of Guilds, officially disbanded by Stygia ( especially the Hierarchy ), remains active among the dead, each specializing in one of the Arcanoi, or spiritual arts.

The Graduateship ( post-nominal GCGI ) and Associateship ( post-nominal ACGI ) awarded by the City & Guilds of London Institute are mapped to a British Honours degree.

The Graduateship ( GCGI ) Diploma is awarded by the City and Guilds of London Institute.

The Graduateship ( GCGI ) Diploma is awarded by the City and Guilds of London Institute.

Guilds will not be considered to be monopolies when their purpose is the economic equality of the industry, as long as the guild is overseen by the Federal Government.