Strictly they were not hostages, for they had not been handed over or seized as security for the performance of any undertaking or as a preventive measure, but merely in retaliation for the death of their leaders E. V. Duval and Gustave Flourens.

The Goblet cabinet was unpopular from the outset, and it was with difficulty that anybody could be found to accept the ministry of foreign affairs, which was finally given to Gustave Flourens.

Gustave Flourens then visited Constantinople and Athens and took part in the Cretan insurrection of 1866-1868 ; he was one of those chosen for a difficult mission to Athens on behalf of the Cretan Revolutionary Assembly.

Gustave Flourens then spent some time in Italy, where an article of his in the Fe polo d ' Italia caused his arrest and imprisonment, and finally, having returned to France, nearly lost his life in a duel with Paul de Cassagnac, editor of the Pays.

Gustave Flourens was one of the most active leaders of the insurrection, and after a sortie against the Versailles troops in the morning of 3 April, he fled into an inn near the bridge that separates Chatou and Rueil.

In his notes to modern editions of some of Jules Verne's worksWilliam Butcher has suggested that one of Verne's most famous characters, Captain Nemo, is based on Gustave Flourens.

fr: Gustave Flourens

it: Gustave Flourens

pl: Gustave Flourens

sl: Gustave Flourens

sv: Gustave Flourens

Marie Jean Pierre Flourens ( 13 April 1794 – 6 December 1867 ), father of Gustave Flourens, was a French physiologist, the founder of experimental brain science and a pioneer in anesthesia.

He was the younger brother of Gustave Flourens.

Jules Vallès and Henri Rochefort found themselves at the head of the mass manifestation at Victor Noir's funeral ( January 12 ); Rochefort interceding with the blanquist Gustave Flourens who wanted to begin the anti-imperial insurrection there and then.

Le déjeuner sur l ' herbe, ( right section ), with Gustave Courbet, 1865 – 1866, Musée d ' Orsay, Paris, France | Paris

* Eiffel Tower in Paris, designed by Gustave Eiffel in motif as twin to the Eiffel Bridge, re-dubbed Maria Pia Bridge, previously built in Porto, Portugal

* Maria Pia Bridge in Porto, Portugal, designed and build by Gustave Eiffel-Preceding fraternal twin of Eiffel Tower in Paris, France

* Eiffel Bridge, Zrenjanin, Serbia, build by Gustave Eiffel's company in Paris

File: Gustave Caillebotte-La Place de l ' Europe, temps de pluie. jpg | Gustave Caillebotte, ( 1848 – 1894 ), Paris Street, Rainy Day, 1877.

Born in Lyon to a Jewish family, the son of the professor of ancient history Gustave Bloch, Marc studied at the École Normale Supérieure and Fondation Thiers in Paris, then at Berlin and Leipzig.

Gustave Courbet's attempt, during the 1871 Paris Commune, to dismantle the Vendôme column, a symbol of the past Napoleon III authoritarian Empire, was one of the most celebrated events of vandalism.

French painter Gustave Courbet's attempt to disassemble the Vendôme column during the 1871 Paris Commune was probably one of the first artistic vandalist acts, celebrated at least since Dada performances during World War I.

" The funeral was attended by " almost every writer in Paris ", including Frédérick Lemaître, Gustave Courbet, Dumas père and Dumas fils.

' Notre Dame de Paris ' was the first work of fiction to encompass the whole of life, from the King of France to Paris sewer rats, in a manner later co-opted by Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert and many others, including Charles Dickens.

In 1891, he returned to Paris to study art at the Académie Julian and became a student of William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Gustave Moreau.

The Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau ( 1826 – 1898 ) was the movement's inspirational teacher ; as a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, he pushed his students to think outside of the lines of formality and to follow their visions.

Gustave Eiffel, the creator of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, drew the projects of one of Timișoara's footbridges over the Bega.

* Gustave Lanson, Bossuet ( Paris, 1901 );

His mother's very rich boyfriend, Gustave Arosa, got him a job at the Paris Bourse ; Gauguin was twenty-three.

During his lifetime, Moreau produced more than 8, 000 paintings, watercolors and drawings, many of which are on display in Paris ' Musée national Gustave Moreau at 14 rue de la Rochefoucauld ( IXe arrondissement ).

* Paris Street ; Rainy Day by Gustave Caillebotte

Pierre Monteux was born in Paris, the third son and the fifth of six children of Gustave Élie Monteux, a shoe salesman, and his wife, Clémence Rebecca née Brisac.

He died in Paris and was buried in the Hôtel des Invalides, receiving a state funeral: due to Canrobert's role in the coup of December 1851 and in the French defeat at Metz, it provoked protests from a deputy of the left, Gustave Hubbard, who was subsequently badly wounded during a duel by Canrobert's firstborn son.

Gustave Caillebotte and the Fashioning of Identity in Impressionist Paris.

His grave at the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris includes a sculpture by Gustave Crauck.

Civic Buildings: Former Arsenal and Archives of the City of Genève, Former Crédit Lyonnais, Former Hôtel Buisson, Former Hôtel du Résident de France et Bibliothèque de la Société de lecture de Genève, Former école des arts industriels, Archives d ' État de Genève ( Annexe ), Bâtiment des forces motrices, Library de Genève, Library juive de Genève « Gérard Nordmann », Cabinet des estampes, Centre d ' Iconographie genevoise, Collège Calvin, Ecole Geisendorf, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève ( HUG ), Hôtel de Ville et tour Baudet, Immeuble Clarté at Rue Saint-Laurent 2 and 4, Immeubles House Rotonde at Rue Charles-Giron 11 – 19, Immeubles at Rue Beauregard 2, 4, 6, 8, Immeubles at Rue de la Corraterie 10 – 26, Immeubles at Rue des Granges 2 – 6, Immeuble at Rue des Granges 8, Immeubles at Rue des Granges 10 and 12, Immeuble at Rue des Granges 14, Immeuble and Former Armory at Rue des Granges 16, Immeubles at Rue Pierre Fatio 7 and 9, House de Saussure at Rue de la Cité 24, House Des arts du Grütli at Rue du Général-Dufour 16, House Royale et les deux immeubles à côté at Quai Gustave Ador 44 – 50, Tavel House at Rue du Puits-St-Pierre 6, Turrettini House at Rue de l ' Hôtel-de-Ville 8 and 10, Brunswick Monument, Palais de Justice, Palais de l ' Athénée, Palais des Nations with library and archives of the SDN and ONU, Palais Eynard et Archives de la ville de Genève, Palais Wilson, Parc des Bastions avec Mur des Réformateurs, Place Neuve et Monument du Général Dufour, Pont de la Machine, Pont sur l ' Arve, Poste du Mont-Blanc, Quai du Mont-Blanc, Quai et Hôtel des Bergues, Quai Général Guisan and English Gardens, Quai Gustave-Ador and Jet d ' eau, Télévision Suisse Romande, university of Geneva, Victoria Hall

In 1903 a group writers gathered in Paris ( J. K. Huysmans, Octave Mirbeau, Léon Daudet, the brothers Rosny, Paul Marguerite, Lucien Desclaves, Élémir Bourges, Léon Hennique, Gustave Geffroy ) and awarded Enemy Force the first Prix Goncourt ( by a vote of 6 to 4 ).

He was married firstly to Cécile Le Doulcet de Pontécoulant ( 1767 – 1827 ), sister of Louis Gustave le Doulcet, comte de Pontécoulant, by whom he had 4 children:

4, Joseph de Maistre, Ernest Renan, Jules Soury, Charles Péguy, Alphonse de Chateaubriant, Jacques Benoist-Méchin, Gustave Thibon, Saint-Loup ( Marc Augier ), Louis Pauwels.

James Gustave ( Gus ) Speth ( born March 4, 1942 ) is an American environmental lawyer and advocate.

Sir Philip Albert Gustave David Sassoon, 3rd Baronet, PC, GBE, CMG ( 4 December 1888 – 3 June 1939 ), was a British politician, art collector and social host, entertaining many celebrity guests at his homes, Port Lympne, Kent, and Trent Park, Hertfordshire, England.

* November 4 – Opening of Gustave Eiffel's Maria Pia Bridge carrying the railway across the Douro into Porto, Portugal.

Figure 4: " A small dog watching a cat on a table ", made from a photograph by Oscar Gustave Rejlander

Louis Gustave Vapereau ( 4 April 1819 – 1906 ) was a French writer and lexicographer famous primarily for his dictionaries, the Dictionnaire universel des contemporains and the Dictionnaire universel des littérateurs.