From his first years in the École Normale, Sartre was one of its fiercest pranksters ; In 1927, his antimilitarist satirical cartoon in the revue of the school, coauthored with Georges Canguilhem, particularly upset the director Gustave Lanson.

* Gustave Lanson ( 1857 – 1934 ), historian

; F. Brunetière, " L ' Esthétique de Boileau " ( Revue des Deux Mondes, June 1889 ), and an exhaustive article by the same critic in La Grande Encyclopédie ; Gustave Lanson, Boileau ( 1892 ), in the series of Grands écrivains français.

Similarly, Gustave Lanson argued that race, milieu, and moment could not among themselves account for genius ; Taine, he felt, explained mediocrity better than he explained greatness.

Close reading is sometimes called explication de texte, which is the name for the similar tradition of textual interpretation in French literary study, a technique whose chief proponent was Gustave Lanson.

For the comédie larmoyante see Gustave Lanson, Ninette de la Chaussée et la comedie larmoyante ( 1887 ).

It was particularly advocated by Gustave Lanson.

Le déjeuner sur l ' herbe, ( right section ), with Gustave Courbet, 1865 – 1866, Musée d ' Orsay, Paris, France | Paris

* Eiffel Tower in Paris, designed by Gustave Eiffel in motif as twin to the Eiffel Bridge, re-dubbed Maria Pia Bridge, previously built in Porto, Portugal

* Maria Pia Bridge in Porto, Portugal, designed and build by Gustave Eiffel-Preceding fraternal twin of Eiffel Tower in Paris, France

* Eiffel Bridge, Zrenjanin, Serbia, build by Gustave Eiffel's company in Paris

File: Gustave Caillebotte-La Place de l ' Europe, temps de pluie. jpg | Gustave Caillebotte, ( 1848 – 1894 ), Paris Street, Rainy Day, 1877.

Born in Lyon to a Jewish family, the son of the professor of ancient history Gustave Bloch, Marc studied at the École Normale Supérieure and Fondation Thiers in Paris, then at Berlin and Leipzig.

Gustave Courbet's attempt, during the 1871 Paris Commune, to dismantle the Vendôme column, a symbol of the past Napoleon III authoritarian Empire, was one of the most celebrated events of vandalism.

French painter Gustave Courbet's attempt to disassemble the Vendôme column during the 1871 Paris Commune was probably one of the first artistic vandalist acts, celebrated at least since Dada performances during World War I.

" The funeral was attended by " almost every writer in Paris ", including Frédérick Lemaître, Gustave Courbet, Dumas père and Dumas fils.

' Notre Dame de Paris ' was the first work of fiction to encompass the whole of life, from the King of France to Paris sewer rats, in a manner later co-opted by Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert and many others, including Charles Dickens.

In 1891, he returned to Paris to study art at the Académie Julian and became a student of William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Gustave Moreau.

The Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau ( 1826 – 1898 ) was the movement's inspirational teacher ; as a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, he pushed his students to think outside of the lines of formality and to follow their visions.

Gustave Eiffel, the creator of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, drew the projects of one of Timișoara's footbridges over the Bega.

His mother's very rich boyfriend, Gustave Arosa, got him a job at the Paris Bourse ; Gauguin was twenty-three.

During his lifetime, Moreau produced more than 8, 000 paintings, watercolors and drawings, many of which are on display in Paris ' Musée national Gustave Moreau at 14 rue de la Rochefoucauld ( IXe arrondissement ).

* Paris Street ; Rainy Day by Gustave Caillebotte

Pierre Monteux was born in Paris, the third son and the fifth of six children of Gustave Élie Monteux, a shoe salesman, and his wife, Clémence Rebecca née Brisac.

He died in Paris and was buried in the Hôtel des Invalides, receiving a state funeral: due to Canrobert's role in the coup of December 1851 and in the French defeat at Metz, it provoked protests from a deputy of the left, Gustave Hubbard, who was subsequently badly wounded during a duel by Canrobert's firstborn son.

Gustave Flourens ( Paris, 4 August 1838 – 3 April 1871 ) was a French Revolutionary leader and writer, son of the physiologist Jean Pierre Flourens ( who was Professor at the Collège de France and deputy in 1838-1839 ).

Gustave Caillebotte and the Fashioning of Identity in Impressionist Paris.

His grave at the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris includes a sculpture by Gustave Crauck.

* 1901 – The first claimed powered flight, by Gustave Whitehead in his Number 21.

In 1901, Egyptologist Gustave Jéquier, a member of an expedition headed by Jacques de Morgan, found the stele containing the Code of Hammurabi in what is now Khūzestān, Iran ( ancient Susa, Elam ), where it had been taken as plunder by the Elamite king Shutruk-Nahhunte in the 12th century BC.

Gustave Whitehead and his 1901 monoplane taken near Whitehead's Pine Street shop.

Another major Victorian benefactor was Constantine Alexander Ionides, who left 82 oil paintings to the museum in 1901, including works by Botticelli, Tintoretto, Adriaen Brouwer, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Gustave Courbet, Eugène Delacroix, Théodore Rousseau, Edgar Degas, Jean-François Millet, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Edward Burne-Jones, plus watercolours and over a thousand drawings and prints

* 17 January – Gustave Whitehead claims a circling 11 km ( 7 mi ) flight over water in a 40 hp-29. 9-kW-engine-powered flying machine with wheels and an amphibious boat-shaped hull, reportedly rebuilt from the Whitehead Aeroplane No. 21 of 1901.

* August 14, 1901 – Gustave Whitehead From Leutershausen, Bavaria

* Gustave Whitehead, United States — August 14, 1901.

Joseph Gustave Van Belleghen ( September 6, 1901 in St. Vital, Manitoba – January 5, 1967 ) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada.

More recent authors include Charles Ferdinand Ramuz ( 1878 – 1947 ), whose novels describe the lives of peasants and mountain dwellers, set in a harsh environment, the poets Blaise Cendrars ( born Frédéric Sauser, 1887 – 1961 ), Gustave Roud ( 1897 – 1976 ), Maurice Chappaz ( 1916 – 2009 ) and Philippe Jaccottet (* 1925 ) and the novelists Catherine Colomb ( 1892 – 1965 ), Monique Saint-Hélier ( 1895 – 1955 ), Alice Rivaz ( 1901 – 1998 ) and Prix Goncourt winner Jacques Chessex ( 1934 – 2009 ).

* André Durand: The first Nobel Prize ( 1901 ) Henry Dunant, Gustave Moynier and the International Committee of the Red Cross as candidates.

It became an unofficial club that included artists ( Henri Matisse, Georges Braque, André Derain, Raoul Dufy, Marie Laurencin, Amedeo Modigliani, Jean-Paul Laurens, Maurice Utrillo, Jacques Lipchitz, María Blanchard, Jean Metzinger and Louis Marcoussis ); writers ( Guillaume Apollinaire, Alfred Jarry, Jean Cocteau, Gustave Coquiot, Cremnitz ( Maurice Chevrier ), Paul Fort, André Warnod, Raymond Radiguet, Gertrude Stein ); actors ( Charles Dullin, Harry Baur, Gaston Modot ); and art dealers ( Ambroise Vollard, Clovis Sagot, Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler and Berthe Weill ).

* Clark, Timothy J., Image of the People: Gustave Courbet and the 1848 Revolution, ( Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999 ); ( Originally published 1973.

Among his works are monographs on Gustave Flaubert ( 1899 ), André Chénier ( 1902 ), Émile Zola ( 1903 ); an admirably concise Histoire de la littérature française depuis le XVII ' siècle jusqu ' a nos jours ; series of literary studies on the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries ; Questions politiques ( 1899 ); Propos littéraires ( 3 series, 1902 – 1905 ); Le Libéralisme ( 1902 ); and L ' Anticléricalisme ( 1906 ); Vie de Jean-Jacques Rousseau ( 1911 ); Petite histoire de la littérature française ( 1913 ).

* Gustave Cahen, Eugene Boudin ( Paris, 1899 ); Arsène Alexandre, Essais ; Frederick Wedmore, Whistler and Others ( 1906 ).

The Rose period produced two important large masterpieces: Family of Saltimbanques ( 1905 ), which recalls the work of Gustave Courbet ( 1819 – 1877 ) and Édouard Manet ( 1832 – 1883 ); and Boy Leading a Horse ( 1906 ), which recalls Cezanne's Bather ( 1885 – 1887 ) and El Greco's Saint Martin and the Beggar ( 1597 – 1599 ).

Jules Vallès and Henri Rochefort found themselves at the head of the mass manifestation at Victor Noir's funeral ( January 12 ); Rochefort interceding with the blanquist Gustave Flourens who wanted to begin the anti-imperial insurrection there and then.