Having gained independence, African and Asian countries also established central banks or monetary unions.

Having established himself as a solo artist with " Space Oddity ", Bowie began to sense a lacking: " a full-time band for gigs and recording — people he could relate to personally ".

Having become the established power in Italy, Callistus now returned back the conflict with Henry V over the issue of lay investiture.

Having established itself in Europe, the movement continued to spread to other parts of the world including North America, South Africa, and Korea.

Having thus secured his eastern frontier, Justinian turned his attention to the West, where Arian Germanic kingdoms had been established in the territories of the former Western Roman Empire.

Having established the aim, the goal to which we hold, we leave every anarchist free to choose from the means that his sense, his education, his temperament, his fighting spirit suggest to him as best.

Having defeated and slain Manfred in the great Battle of Benevento, Charles established himself firmly in the kingdom of Sicily at the conclusive Battle of Tagliacozzo, in which Conradin, the last of the house of Hohenstaufen, was taken prisoner.

Having established his power in Italy, the Pope resolved to re-open negotiations with Henry V on the question of investiture.

Having originally established shooting as an organized sport in the USA, the NRA was the obvious choice to administer the United States participation in the Olympic games.

Having won the support of the other two Oda elders, Niwa Nagahide and Ikeda Tsuneoki, Hideyoshi established Hidenobu's position, as well as his own influence in the Oda clan.

Having established his right to levy a tonnage on wines in the mark, he issued in February 1473 the Dispositio Achillea, which decreed that the Margraviate of Brandenburg should descend in its entirety to the eldest son, while the younger sons should receive the Franconian possessions of the family.

Having established the relative positions of the signs in the houses, the astrologer positions the sun, moon, and planets at their proper celestial longitudes.

Having been set up in 1602, to profit from the Malukan spice trade, in 1619 the VOC established a capital in the port city of Batavia ( now Jakarta ).

Having crossed two miles of mud, the Eingreif divisions found the British already established along a new defence line, with the forward battlezone and its weak garrison gone beyond recapture.

Having Foglar's novels and his magazine articles as a pattern, many Czech youths established such a clubs.

Having established unchallenged rule over his home Province of Munster, Brian turned to extending his authority over the neighboring provinces of Leinster to the east and Connacht to the north.

Having established this distinction between the external world and the mind, Samkhya posits the existence of two metaphysical realities Prakriti ( matter ) and Purusha ( consciousness ).

Having been established since the early 1950s it is only over the last several years that they have finally enjoyed a sustained period of success.

Having become an important Adirondack Hotel, Paul Smith's College was established by his family.

Having separated from the established church, their theology was based in part on the writings of Jakob Böhme.

Having established dominance in the area by the eighteenth century, the Oglala Sioux had long considered the Black Hills as sacred land.

Having been established as a mining town, the majority of people living in Wright are employed by the various mines surrounding it.

Having established its own local government in Somalia in 1991, the region's self-declared independence remains unrecognized by any country or international organization.

Having established a mind-meld with Jean-Luc Picard, Sarek is able to continue with an important diplomatic mission, but his emotions are expressed privately through Picard, among them his deep love for Amanda, Spock, and Perrin.

Having learned from the East St. Louis Riot, the city closed down the street car system, but the rioting continued.

Having failed to interest the Italian government, the 22-year-old inventor brought his telegraphy system to Britain and met William Preece, a Welshman, who was a major figure in the field and Chief Engineer of the General Post Office.

Having written BASIC09, they decided it needed an operating system underlying it, and created the first version of OS-9.

Having a single, well controlled, and well defined data integrity system increases stability ( one centralized system performs all data integrity operations ), performance ( all data integrity operations are performed in the same tier as the consistency model ), re-usability ( all applications benefit from a single centralized data integrity system ), and maintainability ( one centralized system for all data integrity administration ).

Having won the support of Confucian scholars who had powered previous Han dynasties ( abandoning the nepotism and corruption of the nine-rank system ), Emperor Wen initiated a series of reforms aimed at strengthening his empire for the wars that would reunify China.

Having decided against using the Norman system of horse litters, he settled on two-or four-wheeled horse-drawn wagons, which were used to transport fallen soldiers from the ( active ) battlefield after they had received early treatment in the field.

* Having a separate area for operating system virtual memory swapping / paging.

Having successfully completed the Northern Bypass, the government, in collaboration with its stakeholders, now plans to introduce the Bus Rapid Transit ( BRT ) system in Kampala by 2014.

Having the only sewer system in the area would give Kildeer complete control of any and all development along Rand Road and its surrounding borders.

Having only recently selected the CBS system, the FCC heavily opposed the NTSC's efforts.

Having decided to adopt a higher-definition 625-line system for monochrome transmissions, with a lower frame rate but with a higher overall bandwidth, Europeans could not directly adopt the U. S. color standard.

Having originally been a proponent of new German-Austria becoming a part of the democratic German Republic, he expected Nazism to be but a passing phenomenon not worse than the dictatorship of Dollfuss ' and Schuschniggs's authoritarian one-party system.

Having already designed a system that in their opinion offered satisfactory protection against shaped charges, consisting of multiple-laminate spaced armour with the spaces filled with ceramic polystyrene foam as fitted to the Leopard 1A3, they put a clear emphasis on improving KE-penetrator protection, reworking the system into a perforated metal module armour.

Interestingly, Akerman was the “ only person from the Confederacy to reach cabinet rank during Reconstruction .” Having become attorney general shortly after the creation of the new Justice Department, Akerman dealt with legal issues from the Department of the Interior, such as the question of whether competing railroad companies deserved more land in the West in return for expanding the country ’ s transportation system.

Having perfectly regulated tape speed is important because the human ear is very sensitive to changes in pitch, particularly sudden ones, and without a self-regulating system to control the speed of tape across the head the pitch could drift several percent.

Having a keen sense of smell ( olfactory system ), eels most likely depend on scent to find food.

Having deactivated the security terminals, the hunters finally manage to get inside and begin investigating the facility, which is home to its own automated security system as well as a new set of monsters.

Having been a satellite campus of the University of South Florida for the first 40 years of its existence, the University of South Florida St. Petersburg gained autonomy and was accredited as a separate entity within the University of South Florida system by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools starting with the 2006-2007 school year.

Having precedence over all provincial legislation ( including the latter ), the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms stands at the pinnacle of Quebec's legal system.

Having banned interracial marriage under the apartheid system, South Africa could not afford to have an interracial couple ruling just across their northern border.