Having gained independence, African and Asian countries also established central banks or monetary unions.

Having established himself as a solo artist with " Space Oddity ", Bowie began to sense a lacking: " a full-time band for gigs and recording — people he could relate to personally ".

Having become the established power in Italy, Callistus now returned back the conflict with Henry V over the issue of lay investiture.

Having established itself in Europe, the movement continued to spread to other parts of the world including North America, South Africa, and Korea.

Having thus secured his eastern frontier, Justinian turned his attention to the West, where Arian Germanic kingdoms had been established in the territories of the former Western Roman Empire.

Having established the aim, the goal to which we hold, we leave every anarchist free to choose from the means that his sense, his education, his temperament, his fighting spirit suggest to him as best.

Having defeated and slain Manfred in the great Battle of Benevento, Charles established himself firmly in the kingdom of Sicily at the conclusive Battle of Tagliacozzo, in which Conradin, the last of the house of Hohenstaufen, was taken prisoner.

Having established his power in Italy, the Pope resolved to re-open negotiations with Henry V on the question of investiture.

Having originally established shooting as an organized sport in the USA, the NRA was the obvious choice to administer the United States participation in the Olympic games.

Having won the support of the other two Oda elders, Niwa Nagahide and Ikeda Tsuneoki, Hideyoshi established Hidenobu's position, as well as his own influence in the Oda clan.

Having established his right to levy a tonnage on wines in the mark, he issued in February 1473 the Dispositio Achillea, which decreed that the Margraviate of Brandenburg should descend in its entirety to the eldest son, while the younger sons should receive the Franconian possessions of the family.

Having established the relative positions of the signs in the houses, the astrologer positions the sun, moon, and planets at their proper celestial longitudes.

Having been set up in 1602, to profit from the Malukan spice trade, in 1619 the VOC established a capital in the port city of Batavia ( now Jakarta ).

Having crossed two miles of mud, the Eingreif divisions found the British already established along a new defence line, with the forward battlezone and its weak garrison gone beyond recapture.

Having Foglar's novels and his magazine articles as a pattern, many Czech youths established such a clubs.

Having established a system of vassal states in the East, Antiochus now adopts the ancient Achaemenid title of " great king ", and the Greeks, comparing him to Alexander the Great, surname him " the Great ", that is to say Antiochus III Megas.

Having established unchallenged rule over his home Province of Munster, Brian turned to extending his authority over the neighboring provinces of Leinster to the east and Connacht to the north.

Having been established since the early 1950s it is only over the last several years that they have finally enjoyed a sustained period of success.

Having become an important Adirondack Hotel, Paul Smith's College was established by his family.

Having separated from the established church, their theology was based in part on the writings of Jakob Böhme.

Having established dominance in the area by the eighteenth century, the Oglala Sioux had long considered the Black Hills as sacred land.

Having been established as a mining town, the majority of people living in Wright are employed by the various mines surrounding it.

Having established its own local government in Somalia in 1991, the region's self-declared independence remains unrecognized by any country or international organization.

Having established a mind-meld with Jean-Luc Picard, Sarek is able to continue with an important diplomatic mission, but his emotions are expressed privately through Picard, among them his deep love for Amanda, Spock, and Perrin.

Having been accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association, Massey's veterinary school now has the distinction of having its degree recognised not only by New Zealand, but also the United States, Australia, Canada, and Britain, as well as most other countries in the world.

Having been accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association, Massey veterinary school now has the distinction of having its degree recognised not only by New Zealand, but also the United States, Australia, Canada, and Britain, as well as most other countries in the world.

Having been re-elected unopposed in 1983, Hillery ( until then ) shared the distinction with Seán T. O ' Kelly and Éamon de Valera of serving two full terms as President of Ireland.

Having published his first scientific paper in 1939 and his last in 2008, he holds the rare distinction of having authored scholarly articles in eight different decades.

Having won titles in the W-League and in the National Youth League Sydney hold the distinction of being the only club in the A-League to have won all 3 competitions.

Having made the distinction in the law between murder and manslaughter, Shaw then argued, “ Upon this subject, the rule as deduced from the authorities is, that the implication of malice arises in every case of intentional homicide ; and, the fact of killing being first proved, all the circumstances of accident, necessity, or infirmity, are to be satisfactorily established by the party charged, unless they arise out of the evidence produced against him to prove the homicide, and the circumstances attending it.

Having been well educated, he soon attained to notice and distinction.

Having shown that all utterances perform actions, even apparently constative ones, Austin famously discarded the distinction between " performative " and " constative " utterances halfway through the lecture series that became the book, and replaced it with a three-level framework:

Having committed its members to a distinct support of administration, he escaped to the solitude of Fellbrig, in spite of ' the possibility of having lost an opportunity of distinction '.

Having sought and obtained membership of the East of Scotland FA, the new club gained distinction by reaching the final of the East of Scotland qualifying cup in their first season.

Having won honor and distinction for its combat record since World War II with two Distinguished Unit Citations, the wing has since compiled an admirable record of achievements.

Having recorded the world ’ s fastest growth in internet usage between 2000 and 2009, the region is now home to more than 60 million internet users.

Having taken control of several European countries through his machinations, he tries to provoke a war between the two fictional nations of Galonia and Toran with the help of the crooked Galonian General Lupo planning to set all the nations of the world at war, but is stopped by Superman.

" Having gained more power and independence than ever before in his career, he still faced the issue of ultimate loyalty between al-Adid and Nur ad-Din.

Having been vilified in the media for her support of free love, Woodhull devoted an issue of Woodhull & Claflin's Weekly ( November 2, 1872 ) to an alleged adulterous affair between Elizabeth Tilton and Reverend Henry Ward Beecher, a prominent Protestant minister in New York ( he supported female suffrage but had lectured against free love in his sermons ).

Having ended his international career, Grace then began the last phase of his overall first-class career when he joined the new London County Cricket Club, based at Crystal Palace Park, which played first-class matches between 1900 and 1904.

Having left Virgin, relations between XTC and their former label improved and Andy Partridge released a series of albums of demos of his songs ( mainly from the Virgin years ) under the title of Fuzzy Warbles beginning in 2002, on a new label imprint APE.

The Chinese character s around the Taijitu symbol read: " Using no way as way " and " Having no limitation as limitation " The arrows represent the endless interaction between yang and yin.

Having as a point of reference their structure, Duverger in his book Les Partis Politiques ( 1951 ) distinguished parties between elite-based parties and mass-based parties.

Having high rates of hybridization and introgression produces genetic data that often does not differentiate between two clearly morphologically distinct species, but instead differentiates populations.

Having evaded Edward's fleet, which had been sent to intercept them, Isabella and Mortimer landed at Orwell on the east coast of England on 24 September with a small force ; estimates of Isabella's army vary from between 300 to around 2, 000 soldiers, with 1, 500 being a popular middle figure.

Having this strategic military support, Yuan held the balance of power between various revolutionaries ( like Sun Yat-sen ) and the Qing Court.

Having waited until September / October for weather that caused trouble for Haakon's fleet, a clash occurred between a smaller Norwegian force and a Scottish division at the Battle of Largs.

Having realised that York's objective was to besiege Dunkirk, Houchard saw his opportunity to drive a wedge between the Anglo-Hanoverians and the Austrians.

Having studied plantation families for many years, Wiencek observes that family ties between slaves and slave owners were often kept hidden.

Having friends among the government party, including members of the Beresford family, he was able to make terms with the government, and in return for information as to what had passed between Jackson, Rowan and himself, he was permitted to emigrate to the United States, where he arrived in May 1795.

Having tried to violently resist British occupation and colonisation by force and failed between 1895 – 1920, the Agikuyu people resulted to political means of resistance.

That response to consultation was issued on Tuesday 28 July 2009 Having provided options to stakeholders in terms of 2 options outlined in Consultation 08 / 44 of Mobile Telegraphy License or a technology neutral Wireless Telegarphy License, and minded by the 7 responses it received, the Mobile Telegraphy Licence was seen as the best use of spectrum, given the nature of the spectrum of 8 MHz of UHF band in between 470 to 750 MHz in the five main urban areas due to the limited spectrum arising from DTT introduction and use of 4 multiplexes as the spectrum priority prior to analogue switchover ( ASO ).

Having failed to turn Narses ' position, and expecting 2, 000 reinforcements from Teia, Totila used various expedients to delay the battle, including disingenuous offers of negotiation and duels enacted between the battle-lines.

Having to choose between Ottoman reprisal or living in Hungary, some Serbs abandoned their homesteads and headed north led by patriarch Arsenije Čarnojević.

Having lost the assistance of his teammates, Lieutenant O ' Hare interposed his fighter between his ship and an advancing enemy formation of 9 attacking twin-engine heavy bombers.

Having successively studied Semitic languages, he began to make a name as an orientalist, and between 1787-1791 worked on the Pahlavi inscriptions of the Sassanid kings.

Having fewer officer ranks than the army, the RN previously split some of its ranks by seniority ( time in rank ) to provide equivalence: hence a lieutenant with fewer than eight years seniority wore two stripes, and ranked with an army captain ; a lieutenant of eight years or more wore two stripes with a thinner one in between, and ranked with a major.

Having claimed over 800 lives, violence between Trotskyite and Fascist extremists had abated somewhat since López Rega's July exile ; the Montoneros, however, began a series of audacious attacks on military installations, including August dynamiting of a nearly finished Navy destroyer near the port of La Plata and the Operation Primicia, a terrorist attack on a military base in Formosa Province on October 5.

Having failed to reach Rome, Psalmanazar traveled through the German principalities between 1700 and 1702, and appeared in the Netherlands around the year 1702, where he served as an occasional mercenary and soldier.