The government-backed Luxembourg satellite company " Société européenne des satellites " ( SES ) was created in 1986 to install and operate a satellite telecommunications system for transmission of television programs throughout Europe.

The company ( as SNIAS ) was created in 1970 by the merger of the state-owned companies Sud Aviation, Nord Aviation and Société d ' études et de réalisation d ' engins balistiques ( SÉREB ).

An Etienne Baluze European Local History Prize was recently created ( summer 2007 ) by the " Société des Amis du musée du cloître " of Tulle, on the suggestion of the French historian Jean Boutier.

The Société générale de financement ( General financing corporation ) was created in 1962 to encourage Québécois to invest in their economic future and to increase the profitability of small companies.

The RATP was created on March 21, 1948, by combining the assets of the Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris ( CMP ), which operated the Paris Métro, and the Société des transports en commun de la région parisienne ( STCRP ), which operated the city's bus system.

The Cachat mineral waters SA ( Société Anonyme des Eaux Minérales de Cachat ) was created in December 1859 by Parisian investors, selling Évian water, and in 1865 the small town changed its name to Évian-les-bains to promote its rise as a spa town.

Programs are created by Arte France formerly known as La Sept ( theoretically La Société d ' édition des programmes de télévision, but also a play on words, given that the name intuitively means the seventh network and indeed La Sept existed while the fifth network was still La Cinq ; it made satellite television programs at the time ) and by ARTE Deutschland GmbH, a subsidiary of the two main public German TV networks ARD and ZDF.

To help in the development of the new Fauchon projects, Michel Ducros created a new company, Fauchon Trading S. A., an anonymous company (“ société anonyme ”), based in Luxembourg like most of the other companies of his group, generally Luxembourg-based ( like Jazz S. à. r. l., Stratinvest S. A., Drum S. A., Eucelia Investments S. A., Gedena Société Anonyme, Luxembourgeoise de Financement S. A., Physiocée International S. A., GENSAT S. A., J. H. F.

Responsibility for the project would be overseen by the Société d ' énergie de la Baie-James, a newly created mixed corporation ( public / private ) controlled by Hydro-Québec, headed by Robert A. Boyd.

They created the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts and its own exhibition, immediately referred to in the press as the Salon du Champ de Mars or the Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux – Arts ; it was soon also widely known as the Nationale.

Société Nationale Malgache des Transports Aériens, MADAIR was created on 13 November 1961, with a working capital of 400 million CFA Francs, 447 employees, and a fleet comprising two Douglas DC-4s, seven DC-3s and four Dragon Rapides.

In 1904, he created the Société des Peintres Humoristes.

But Louis Delage would not admit defeat, and with the help of a businessman called Walter Watney created the Société Nouvelle des Automobiles Delage ( SAFAD ), to market Delage cars, assembled from production Delahayes.

It was created on October 1, 1954 upon the acquisition of SFECMAS ( Société Française d ' Étude et de Construction de Matériels Aéronautiques Spéciaux ) by SNCAN ( Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Nord ).

The Société des alcools du Québec was created in 1921 under the name Commission des liqueurs du Québec.

Two years later they created the Société Pathé Frères to enter the motion picture production and distribution business.

In 1969, the Government of Québec passed the Act respecting the Société des loteries du Québec and created a government corporation to operate legalized games of chance in the province.

They quickly created their own exhibition ( Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts in 1899 ) that was also named the Salon, officially Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux – Arts, in short Salon du Champs de Mars.

Sagem ( Société d ’ Applications Générales de l ’ Electricité et de la Mécanique ) was created in 1924 by Marcel Môme.

Today the dam is managed by the tripartite Manantali Energy Management Company, the Société de gestion de l ’ énergie de Manantali ( SOGEM ) created in 1997.

Originally created as Société centrale pour l ' équipement du territoire in 1955 and developing transportation activities since 1973, Transdev was a subsidiary Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations, a French stated-owned financial institution.

* 1754 – William Murdoch, Scottish engineer and inventor, created gas lighting ( d. 1839 )

* 1903 – Arpad Elo, American chess player, created the Elo rating system ( d. 1992 )

* 1889 – Charles Darrow, American game designer, created Monopoly ( d. 1967 )

From him it has descended continuously, through fifteen individuals, the title being increased to an Earldom in 1784 ; and in 1876 William Nevill 5th Earl ( b. 1826 ), ( d. 1915 ) an indefatigable and powerful supporter of the Tory Party, was created 1st Marquess of Abergavenny.

Two escadrilles ( squadrons ) or subformations were created: the Escadrille de Transport ( Transport Unit ), and the Escadrille d ' Hélicoptères ( Helicopter Unit ).

It created the Ya d ' ar brezhoneg campaign, signed by enterprises, organisations and communes to promote the use of Breton, for example by installing bilingual signage or translating their website.

This consisted of almost 300 pieces of objets d ' art et de vertu which included exquisite examples of jewellery, plate, enamel, carvings, glass and maiolica, among them the Holy Thorn Reliquary, probably created in the 1390s in Paris for John, Duke of Berry.

In Bulgaria, toward the end of World War II, the Soviet Union crossed the border and created the conditions for a communist coup d ' état on the following night.

However, in the late 15th century, Thomas Malory created the image of Camelot most familiar to English speakers today in his Le Morte d ' Arthur, a work based mostly on the French romances.

Rabbi Yaakov Emden ( d. 1776 ) elaborated on the story in a book published in 1748: " As an aside, I ’ ll mention here what I heard from my father ’ s holy mouth regarding the Golem created by his ancestor, the Gaon R. Eliyahu Ba ’ al Shem of blessed memory.

At some time in European prehistory, consonant changes according to Grimm's Law created a * g from the * gh and a * t from the * d. This same law more or less rules out * ghedh -, The * dh in that case would become a * d instead of a * t.

The Service d ' Intelligence National, nominally a counter-narcotics agency created after the fall of Jean-Claude Duvalier, participated in drug trafficking.

In military dictatorships, or governments which have arisen from coups d ' état, the position of commander-in-chief is obvious, as all authority in such a government derives from the application of military force ; occasionally a power vacuum created by war is filled by a head of state stepping beyond his or her normal constitutional role, as King Albert I of Belgium did during World War I.

REVma or 802. 11ma, as it was called, created a single document that merged 8 amendments ( 802. 11a, b, d, e, g, h, i, j ) with the base standard.

During World War II, in Bulgaria, the Red Army crossed the border and created the conditions for a communist coup d ' état on the following night.

* 1921 – Harvey Ball, American artist, created the Smiley ( d. 2001 )

* 1885 – Georges V. Matchabelli, Georgian-American prince and businessman, created Prince Matchabelli perfume ( d. 1935 )

Famous writers and composers who have created works about her include: William Shakespeare ( Henry VI, Part 1 ), Voltaire ( The Maid of Orleans ), Friedrich Schiller ( The Maid of Orleans ), Giuseppe Verdi ( Giovanna d ' Arco ), Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( The Maid of Orleans ), Mark Twain ( Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc ), Arthur Honegger ( Jeanne d ' Arc au bûcher ), Jean Anouilh ( L ' Alouette ), Bertolt Brecht ( Saint Joan of the Stockyards ), George Bernard Shaw ( Saint Joan ), Maxwell Anderson ( Joan of Lorraine ), and Leonard Cohen ( Joan of Arc ).

The first land mine in Europe was created by Pedro Navarro ( d. 1528 ), a Spanish soldier, who used it in the settles of the Italian castles, in the beginning of the sixteenth century.

In the second half of the 19th century, Jacques Offenbach created operetta with witty and cynical works such as Orphée aux enfers, as well as the opera Les Contes d ' Hoffmann ; Charles Gounod scored a massive success with Faust ; and Bizet composed Carmen, which, once audiences learned to accept its blend of Romanticism and realism, became the most popular of all opéra comiques.

* 1936 – Don Cornelius, American television host and producer, created Soul Train ( d. 2012 )

* 1816 – Carl Zeiss, German lens maker, created the Optical instrument ( d. 1888 )

* 1921 – Jack Valenti, American film executive, created the MPAA film rating system ( d. 2007 )