Left-wing opposition to the government mounted and some miners formed a clandestine Marxist union in 1973.

A contemporary political issue also formed the background for La guerre est finie ( The War Is Over ) ( 1966 ), this time the clandestine activities of left-wing opponents of the Franco régime in Spain.

Stone and Brown formed a women's debating society and held clandestine meetings in the nearby woods, posting sentries to maintain privacy.

Along with Georgy Flyorov and Andrei Sakharov, Kurchatov is widely remembered and dubbed as the " father of the Soviet atomic bomb " for his directorial role in the development of the Soviet nuclear program, in a clandestine program during World War II formed in the wake of the USSR's discovery of the Western Allied efforts to develop nuclear weapons.

During this period as a clandestine missionary in England he formed the conviction that the people was not set against Rome by choice, but by force and by circumstances ; and the majority were only too ready, in response to his sermons and ministrations, to return to Roman Catholicism.

Meanwhile, a clandestine Arab nationalist society was formed in Iraq in 1938 which came to be known as Arab Nationalist Party ( ANP ).

Due to the ban on Communist political activities in Turkey, the TBKP initially had to be formed in a clandestine congress, but, from the outset, it stated its aim to operate legally.

He began his political activity integrating clandestine groups that formed in suburban neighbourhoods of the capital, following the establishment of the MPLA ( People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola ).

TNO formed clandestine cells and carried out propaganda work amongst the people.

MEISON was formed as a clandestine organization during the 8th ESUE ( Ethiopian Student Union in Europe ) congress in August 1968 by some of the most senior of the exiled radical Ethiopian students.

No. 419 ( Special Duties ) Flight was formed at RAF North Weald on 21 August 1940, moving to RAF Stradishall where it was disbanded to form No. 1419 ( Special Duties ) Flight on 1 March 1941, continuing to fly Westland Lysander STOL aircraft, Armstrong Whitworth Whitley bombers and Martin Maryland reconnaissance bombers on Special Operations Executive clandestine operations.

According to accusers Whittaker Chambers, Lee Pressman, and Elizabeth Bentley, Witt — along with John Abt, Charles Kramer, Alger Hiss, and Nathaniel Weyl, among others — were part of the so-called " Ware group ," a clandestine Communist Party USA group formed by AAA economist Harold Ware.

Parallel to the official organization, an operative clandestine nucleus was formed, led by Peppe Di Mitri.

In 1998, inspired by the concept of the Political Soldier and leaderless resistance, Southgate formed the National Revolutionary Faction ( NRF ) as a clandestine cell system of professional revolutionaries conspiring to overthrow the British state.

Officially disbanded and discredited, the few remaining remnants of AEGIS have formed a clandestine network of operatives to hunt down and destroy the Invaders.

Marxist-Leninist Committee of Portugal ( in Portuguese: Comité Marxista-Leninista de Portugal ), formed around 1970, was a clandestine communist organization in Portugal.

In 1988, it was announced that the merger was carried out and TBKP formed in a clandestine congress.

The 1st Sisak Partisan Detachment, often hailed as the first armed anti-fascist resistance unit in occupied Europe, was formed in Croatia, in the Brezovica forest near the town of Sisak.

Emperor Napoleon often formed complete divisions out of his 20 to 30 dragoon regiments and used them as battle cavalry owing to shortage of cavalry mounts, to break the enemy's main resistance.

The Inca civilization expansion northward from modern-day Peru during the late 15th century met with fierce resistance by several Ecuadorian tribes, particularly the Cañari, in the region around modern-day Cuenca ; the Cara in the Sierra north of Quito along with the Quitu, occupants of the site of the modern capital, with whom they had formed the Kingdom of Quito.

In the United States, nearly all the original film companies which formed the Motion Picture Patents Company went out of business in this period because of their resistance to the changeover to long feature films.

A small group ( with about 200 activists ), dedicated to Jewish resistance to the British administration in Palestine, broke away from the Etzel ( which advocated support for Britain during the war ) and formed the " Lehi " ( Stern Gang ), led by Avraham Stern.

In 1997, Hezbollah formed multi-confessional Lebanese Brigades to Fighting the Israeli Occupation, which was an attempt to revive national and secular resistance against Israel, which marks the Lebanonisation of resistance.

Returning to Paris in 1941 he formed the " Socialisme et Liberté " resistance group.

During the First Indochina War, the Indochinese Communist Party formed the Pathet Lao resistance organization committed to Lao independence.

Rather than blocking the mobility of the charge carriers by forming electron pairs in localized bonds, Cooper-pairs are formed that no longer experience any resistance to their mobility.

According to Jerzy Mazurek the native Polish-speaking population, like in other areas with Polish inhabitants, faced severe discrimination from Germanized local administration, in this climate first resistance defending the rights of rural population was formed ; according to Jerzy Mazurek usually teachers engaged in publishing Polish-language newspapers.

After 1871 there appeared resistance among the Masurians towards Germanization efforts, the so called Gromadki movement was formed which supported use of Polish language and came into conflict with German authorities ; while most of its members viewed themselves as loyal to Prussian state, a part of them joined the Pro-Polish faction of Masurians.

The Omakaitse ( Home Guard ) was an organisation formed by the local population of Estonia on the basis of the Estonian Defence League and the forest brothers resistance movement active in the Eastern Front, 3 July 1941 – 17 September 1944.

Social resistance to the policies of Marxist-Leninist regimes in Eastern Europe accelerated in strength with the rise of the Solidarity, the first non-communist controlled trade union in the Warsaw Pact that was formed in the People's Republic of Poland in 1980.

Disgruntled colonists in the area, feeling that their opinions and wishes had been ignored by both sides, formed a resistance movement known as the Maquis.

With the addition of germanium, the patented modified alloy Argentium Sterling silver is formed, with improved properties, including resistance to firescale.

An underground resistance is formed against him, including his nemesis ' son, Roger Wilco Jr.

As a result, antifascist resistance groups formed and started guerilla operations against Nazi and Italian Social Republic's troops.

Having been the first major city in Greece to fall to the occupying forces just two days after the German invasion, it was in Thessaloniki that the first Greek resistance group was formed ( under the name « Ελευθερία », Eleftheria, " Freedom ") as well as the first anti-Nazi newspaper in an occupied territory anywhere in Europe, also by the name Eleftheria.

Yugoslavia was a country concocted by the Treaty of Versailles as a multi-ethnic state, and was heavily dominated by peoples of the Eastern Orthodox religion. With unresolved questions of national identity, resistance to the Nazi occupation was not united until major resistance groups like the partisans and Chetniks formed and began making offensives in the Balkans.

Koreans in Manchuria formed resistance groups known as Dongnipgun ( Liberation Army ) which would travel in and out of the Korean-Chinese boundary, fighting guerrilla warfare with the Japanese forces.

The OAS was formed out of existing networks, calling themselves " counter-terrorists ", " self-defence groups ", or " resistance ", which had carried out attacks on the FLN and their perceived supporters since early in the war.

A Spanish resistance formed an emergency government, the Supreme Central and Governing Junta of the Kingdom in order to govern themselves and the Spanish Empire in the absence of Ferdinand VII.

* Rebel Alliance, interstellar political resistance force formed in direct military opposition to the Galactic Empire in the fictional Star Wars universe

CND was formed in 1957 and since that time has periodically been at the forefront of the peace movement in the UK.

Originally lesbians formed the majority of the movement, however modern Dianic groups may be all-lesbian, all-heterosexual or mixed.

Freikorps units fought both for and against the German state and formed the vanguard of the Nazi movement.

He and his friends, who formed the Catholic evangelical movement of the Spirituali, thought that all would have been done when the abuses in church life had been put away.

Many women of the Gay Liberation movement felt frustrated at the domination of the movement by men and formed separate organisations ; some who felt gender differences between men and women could not be resolved developed " lesbian separatism ", influenced by writings such as Jill Johnston's 1973 book Lesbian Nation.

Isolated opposers eventually formed a real movement: the Resistance.

Muhammad Abduh and Rashid Rida formed the beginning of the Salafist movement, as well as the Islamic modernist / secularist movement.

In the rift that formed within the Congress following the sudden closure of the non-cooperation movement after the Chauri Chaura incident, Nehru remained loyal to Gandhi and did not join the Swaraj Party formed by his father Motilal Nehru and CR Das.

" During the post-Civil War years, there was a rise in the establishment of public libraries, a movement led chiefly by newly formed women's clubs.

Lake Bungunia was formed by earth movement that blocked the Murray River near Swan Reach during this period of time.

However, large portions of Russia were held under the leadership of either pro-Tsarist or anti-communist military commanders who formed the White movement to oppose the Bolsheviks, resulting in civil war between the Bolsheviks ' Red Army and the anti-Bolshevik White Army.

1980 strike at Gdańsk Shipyard where the Polish Solidarity movement was formed.

Although born from the same history of Unix, Internet free software, and the hacker culture as the free software movement launched by Richard Stallman and his Free Software Foundation, the Open Source Initiative was formed and chose the term open source, in Michael Tiemann's words, to " dump the moralizing and confrontational attitude that had been associated with ' free software ' in the past and sell the idea strictly on the same pragmatic, business-case grounds that had motivated Netscape.

The liberal victory perished by the end of 1848 ; the movement became weak due to internal fighting, while the conservatives regrouped, formed an inner group of advisers — including the Gerlach brothers — known as the " Camarilla " around the King, and retook control of Berlin.

Others of a comparatively traditional rock ' n ' roll bent were also swept up by the movement: The Vibrators, formed as a pub rock – style act in February 1976, soon adopted a punk look and sound.

As hardcore became the dominant punk rock style, many bands of the older California punk rock movement split up, although X went on to mainstream success and The Go-Go's, part of the Hollywood punk scene when they formed in 1978, adopted a pop sound and became major stars.

* Glacial plains are formed by the movement of glaciers under the force of gravity:

As the name suggests, the postmodernist movement formed partly in reaction to the ideals of the modernist.

As the name suggests, the postmodernist movement formed partly in reaction to modernism.

As the name suggests, the postmodernist movement formed partly in reaction to the ideals of modernism, but in fact postmodern music is more to do with functionality and the effect of globalization than it is with a specific reaction, movement, or attitude ( Beard and Gloag 2005, 142 ).