Proto-Sinaitic is hypothesized to be an intermediate step between Egyptian hieroglyphs and the Phoenician alphabet.

Recent studies indicate that in fact the primary metabolite of tienilic acid ( 5-OH tienilic acid ) cannot be derived from a thiophene-S-oxide intermediate as was previously hypothesized.

It is hypothesized that sufficient mass-loss occurs during the star's supergiant phase to place it below the threshold for supernova.

Supporting the hypothesized important role of serotonin, a number of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) have been shown in clinical trials to effectively treat the mood component of PMDD when taken during the dysphoric phase, as detailed in the treatment section below.

He hypothesized that groups finding themselves in some difficulty due to task complexity, an unclear leadership structure or poor cohesion act as if they feel the need to conduct a " complete " discussion and thus are more likely to pass through all stages as the linear phase model implies, whereas groups feeling confident due to task simplicity, a clear leadership structure and cohesion are more likely to skip stages apparently deemed unnecessary.

It has also been hypothesized that the Clovis culture saw its decline in the wake of the Younger Dryas cold phase.

Other ancient Greek lexical items were not specifically identified as Thracian by the ancient Greeks but are hypothesized by paleolinguists as being or probably being of Thracian origin.

Subsequent comparative genomics efforts using additional taxa of bacteria and improved computer algorithms have identified further riboswitches that are experimentally confirmed, as well as conserved RNA structures that are hypothesized to function as riboswitches.

While it has been hypothesized that the proliferation of large-flowering grevillea cultivars has contributed to the abundance of Noisy Miners, recent research has identified the proliferation of lightly treed open areas, and the presence of eucalypt species as the most significant factors in the population increase.

The existence of this species is only hypothesized by the rest of humanity, but it is obvious because the monolith was immediately identified as an artifact of non-human origin.

Faustman hypothesized that this regeneration may be attributed in part to the re-differentiation of the spleen cells-that although the splenic stem cells they identified were not obligatory for regeneration to occur, these cells could hasten regeneration.

A 2009 study found that children with RTS were more likely to be overweight and to have a short attention span, motor stereotypies, and poor coordination, and hypothesized that the identified CREBBP gene impaired motor skills learning.

Richard Dixon Oldham, who worked for the Geological Survey like his father, first correctly identified p-and s-waves, and hypothesized and calculated the diameter of the Earth's core.

According to Swedo, Leckman and Rose ( 2012 ), children and adolescents hypothesized to have PANS would be identified by the following three criteria:

Some scholars have hypothesized an original Proto-Indo-European pantheon, with the chief male god ( Di -) represented by the sky and thunder, and the chief female god ( feminine form of Di -) represented as the earth or fertile soil.

All bilaterians are thought to have descended from a common ancestor that appeared early in the Cambrian period, 550 – 600 million years ago, and it has been hypothesized that this common ancestor had the shape of a simple tubeworm with a segmented body.

After the success of vaccination in preventing smallpox, scientists thought to find a corollary in tuberculosis by drawing a parallel between bovine tuberculosis and cowpox: It was hypothesized that infection with bovine tuberculosis might protect against infection with human tuberculosis.

* Surface Loci concerned either loci ( sets of points ) on surfaces or loci which were themselves surfaces ; under the latter interpretation, it has been hypothesized that the work might have dealt with quadric surfaces.

The model could then be tested for statistical significance as to whether an increase in growth is associated with a decrease in the unemployment, as hypothesized.

It has been hypothesized that if the letter is authentic, Westermann may have been attempting to exaggerate the intensity of his actions and his success, because he was eager to avoid being purged for his opposition to sans-culotte generals ( he was later guillotined together with Danton's group ).

In addition, fluid intelligence was hypothesized to decline with age, while crystallized intelligence was largely resistant.

It has been hypothesized that this reproductive adaptation allows a single female to enter an isolated ecological niche ( such as an island ) and by parthenogenesis produce male offspring, thereby establishing a sexually reproducing population ( via reproduction with her offspring that can result in both male and female young ).

Charles Sheridan and Richard King hypothesized that some of Milgram's subjects may have suspected that the victim was faking, so they repeated the experiment with a real victim: a " cute, fluffy puppy " who was given real, albeit harmless, electric shocks.

In some cases such behaviors are hypothesized to be equivalent to symptoms associated with psychiatric disorders in humans such as depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Several early modern writers, including Athanasius Kircher and Emanuel Swedenborg, hypothesized contact with Mars.

In contrast to Niels Bohr, who proposed a statistical version of the conservation laws to explain the phenomenon, Pauli hypothesized an undetected particle that he called a " neutron " in keeping with convention employed for naming both the proton and the electron, which in 1930 were known to be respective products for alpha and beta decay.

It is also hypothesized that during the Last Glacial Maximum ( LGM ), NADW was replaced with an analogous watermass that occupied a shallower depth known as Glacial North Atlantic Intermediate Water ( GNAIW ).

Neoclassical economics is a term variously used for approaches to economics focusing on the determination of prices, outputs, and income distributions in markets through supply and demand, often mediated through a hypothesized maximization of utility by income-constrained individuals and of profits by cost-constrained firms employing available information and factors of production, in accordance with rational choice theory.

The particles were never observed to rise above 6 km and when combined with scavenging by clouds gave the smoke a short residency time in the atmosphere and localized its effects ; Professor Carl Sagan of the Turco, Toon, Ackerman, Pollack, Sagan ( TTAPS ) study hypothesized in January 1991 that enough smoke from the fires " might get so high as to disrupt agriculture in much of South Asia ...." Sagan later conceded in his book The Demon-Haunted World that this prediction did not turn out to be correct: " it was pitch black at noon and temperatures dropped 4 °– 6 ° C over the Persian Gulf, but not much smoke reached stratospheric altitudes and Asia was spared.

They are distinguished by a hypothesized convex bend with a discontinuity at the bend –" kink ".

This object, known as Nemesis, was hypothesized to pass through a portion of the Oort cloud approximately every 26 million years, bombarding the inner Solar System with comets.

The solution arrived in 1900 when Max Planck hypothesized that the frequency of light emitted by the black body depended on the frequency of the oscillator that emitted it, and the energy of these oscillators increased linearly with frequency ( according to his constant h, where E = hν ).

Based on studies by glaciologist Lonnie Thompson, professor at Ohio State University and researcher with the Byrd Polar Research Center, a number of indicators shows there was a global change in climate 5, 200 years ago, probably due to a drop in solar energy output as hypothesized by Ohio State University.

is postulated, in which is the ith observation of the dependent variable ( hypothesized to be the caused variable ), for j = 1 ,..., k is the ith observation on the jth independent variable ( hypothesized to be a causative variable ), and is the error term for the ith observation ( containing the combined effects of all other causative variables, which must be uncorrelated with the included independent variables ).

Newton hypothesized that light was made up of " corpuscles " ( particles ) of different colors, and that the different colors of light moved at different speeds in transparent matter, with red light moving more quickly in glass than violet.

Melanism in leopards has been hypothesized to be causally associated with a selective advantage for ambush.

It is hypothesized that Toutatis formed from two originally separate bodies which coalesced at some point, with the resultant asteroid being compared to a " rubble pile ".

Mood disorder is the term designating a group of diagnoses in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM IV TR ) classification system where a disturbance in the person's mood is hypothesized to be the main underlying feature.

As short term overdosing of insulin causes short term insulin resistance, it has been hypothesized that chronic high dosing contributes to more permanent insulin resistance.

Some have hypothesized that Tiwanaku's modern name is related to the Aymara term taypiqala, meaning " stone in the center ", alluding to the belief that it lay at the center of the world.

Reichelt hypothesized that long term exposure to these opiate peptides may have effects on brain maturation and contribute to social awkwardness and isolation.

The origin of the term is unknown, but some scholars have hypothesized that Keats was influenced in his studies of medicine and chemistry, and that it refers to the negative pole of an electric current which is passive and receptive.

The capital of Silla was Seorabeol ( now Gyeongju ; " Seorabeol ", " 서라벌 " in Hangul or " 徐羅伐 " in Hanja, is hypothesized to have been the ancient Korean term for " capital ").

The term latent is used to emphasize that discrete item responses are taken to be observable manifestations of hypothesized traits, constructs, or attributes, not directly observed, but which must be inferred from the manifest responses.

Baum never explained where the term came from, but Baum researcher Brian Attebery has hypothesized that there might be a connection to the emblem of the Bavarian city of Munich ( spelled München in German ).

A term tightly linked to Hemasringagiri is Jayendranagari ( which in Sanskrit means " capital of the victorious king "), the royal palace or maybe the new capital city of Jayavarman V. However the remains of this large hypothesized ensemble are very scarce.

is postulated, in which is the dependent variable ( hypothesized to be the caused variable ), for j = 1 ,..., k is the j < sup > th </ sup > independent variable ( hypothesized to be a causative variable ), and is the error term ( containing the combined effects of all other causative variables, which must be uncorrelated with the included independent variables ).

Long term depression ( LTD ) at the PF-PC synapse is hypothesized to have significant functional consequences for learning the behavioral CR in EBC ( Ito, 1984 ).

It has been hypothesized that dissociation may provide a temporarily effective defense mechanism in cases of severe trauma ; however, in the long term, dissociation is associated with decreased psychological functioning and adjustment.

It is also hypothesized that long term over-stimulation can result eventually in a phenomenon called " adrenal exhaustion " over time, but this is neither medically accepted nor proven at this time.

The mirror stage, Lacan also hypothesized, shows that the Ego is the product of misunderstanding – Lacan's term " méconnaissance " implies a false recognition.

In 1934 he and Baade coined the term " supernova " and hypothesized that they were the transition of normal stars into neutron stars, as well as the origin of cosmic rays.

Frisch and Meitner hypothesized that the uranium nucleus had split in two, explained the process, estimated the energy released, and Frisch coined the term fission to describe it.

Dahl hypothesized that each of these condition can be quantified, and suggested using the term polyarchy to call an organization that scores high on the scales for all the eight conditions.

It has been hypothesized that his choice of the term was based on the prefrontal bone present in most amphibians and reptiles.