Lilburne also harked back in his writing to the notion of a Norman yoke that has been imposed on the English people and to some extent argued that the English were simply seeking to reclaim those rights they had enjoyed before the Conquest.

The Beruf unserer Zeit, in addition to the more specific object the treatise had in view, which has been already treated, expresses the idea, unfamiliar in 1814, that law is part and parcel of national life, and combats the notion, too much assumed by French jurists, especially in the 18th century, and countenanced in practice by Bentham, that law might be arbitrarily imposed on a country irrespective of its state of civilization and history.

Whether the indignities are enacted by the person or imposed from without, they result in people adopting a stance inconsistent with their notion of self.

According to Rubin, “ Gender is a socially imposed division of the sexes .” She cites the exchange of women within patriarchal societies as perpetuating the pattern of female oppression, referencing Marcel Mauss ’ Essay on the Gift and using his idea of the “ gift ” to establish the notion that gender is created within this exchange of women by men in a kinship system.

Nineteenth century historians imposed the term " Guild " on the " fellowships " of medieval tradesmen as an analogy with the merchant guilds.

These treaties reshaped the map of Europe with new borders and countries, and imposed war guilt and stiff financial penalties on Germany.

Most conditions imposed on a granted planning permission will relate to implementation of works within the actual site of the application ( the edges of which must be defined by a red line marked on an accurately scaled map of the site, usually an Ordnance Survey extract, accompanying the application ).

In the case of operators on a Hilbert space, the adjoint map on operators gives a natural involution which provides an additional algebraic structure which can be imposed on the algebra.

He drew a circle on a map, claimed it as his territory and imposed one simple rule: no more fighting.

* In the 3D First person shooter game Doom, using a " no clipping " cheat enables the player to freely move around the visible part of the current map and beyond it, at least up to the limit imposed by the coordinate system of the game itself.

It is evident that the requirements imposed by these effects upon any one detergent constituent acting alone are severe.

Again, India has imposed formidable barriers against the entrance of additional missionaries, and fanatical Hindu parties are expected to seek further action against Christians once the influence making for tolerance due to Nehru and his followers is gone.

Instead of her old confidence in the simplest, purest, most moving musical expression, Miss Schwarzkopf is letting herself be tempted by the classic sin of artistic pride -- that subtle vanity that sometimes misleads a great artist into thinking that he or she can somehow better the music by bringing to it something extra, some personal dramatic touch imposed from the outside.

With this, the perspective of the author is removed from the text, and the limits formerly imposed by the idea of one authorial voice, one ultimate and universal meaning, are destroyed.

This terminology is common in many countries, and originated from the " Lex Sempronia Agraria " or " agrarian laws " of Rome in 133 BC, imposed by Tiberius Gracchus, that seized public land ( ager publicus ) used by the rich and distributed it to the poor.

He is reputed to have been so liberal in the expenses during the wedding, that the local counsels imposed restrictions on how much he could spend.

In his works he declared that " the principle ' what is not prohibited is allowed ' should be understood literally ", defying the unwritten ideological rules imposed by the Communist ruling elite on the society in spite of the seemingly democratic USSR Constitution.

Watterson opposed the structure publishers imposed on Sunday newspaper cartoons: the standard cartoon starts with a large, wide rectangle featuring the cartoon's logo or a throwaway panel tangential to the main area so that newspapers pressed for space can remove the top third of the cartoon if they wish ; the rest of the strip is presented in a series of rectangles of different widths.

Because Broadway is a true north – south route that parallels the Hudson River and preceded the grid that the Commissioners ' Plan of 1811 imposed on the island, Broadway diagonally crosses Manhattan, its intersections with avenues marked by " squares " ( some merely triangular slivers of open space ) have induced some interesting architecture, such as the Flatiron Building.

In most jurisdictions bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor.

Historically, most states where the official religion is Buddhism have imposed capital punishment for some offenses.

Cardinals have in canon law a " privilege of forum " ( i. e., exemption from being judged by ecclesiastical tribunals of ordinary rank ): only the pope is competent to judge them in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction ( cases that refer to matters that are spiritual or linked with the spiritual, or with regard to infringement of ecclesiastical laws and whatever contains an element of sin, where culpability must be determined and the appropriate ecclesiastical penalty imposed ).

" The great councils of 359 – 60 are therefore not reckoned ecumenical in the tradition of the church, and Constantius II is not remembered as a restorer of unity, but as a heretic who arbitrarily imposed his will on the church.

The motive is often to prevent persons from viewing content which the computer's owner ( s ) or other authorities may consider objectionable ; when imposed without the consent of the user, content control can constitute censorship.

If a person is to be punished criminally, then the contempt must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, but once the charge is proven, then punishment ( such as a fine or, in more serious cases, imprisonment ) is imposed unconditionally.

The imposed party is said to " hold the keys " to his or her own cell, thus conventional due process is not required.

The burden of proof for civil contempt, however, is a preponderance of the evidence, and theoretically punitive sanctions ( punishment ) can only be imposed after due process but the due process is unpublished.

When a PC dies, it is often possible for the dead character to be resurrected through magic, although some penalties may be imposed as a result.

Generally disbarment is imposed as a sanction for conduct indicating that an attorney is not fit to practice law, willfully disregarding the interests of a client, or engaging in fraud which impedes the administration of justice.

However, in 1948, when the Western Allies extended the currency reform in the Western zones of Germany to the three western sectors of Berlin, the Soviet Union imposed a blockade on the access routes to and from West Berlin, which lay entirely inside Soviet-controlled territory.

With Prince Eugene's subsequent success at the Battle of Turin in northern Italy, the Allies had imposed the greatest loss of territory and resources that Louis XIV would suffer during the war.

This encouraged a form of lawlessness that imposed severe hardship on inhabitants of the occupied territory.

Congress once imposed additional requirements that districts be composed of contiguous territory, be " compact ," and have equal populations within each State.

Under the treaty, Germany lost around 13 percent of its home territory and all of its overseas colonies, while German annexation of other states was prohibited, reparations were imposed, and limits were placed on the size and capability of the country's armed forces.

Shortly before that, the governor of western Siberia imposed a five year ban on in the territory of the Yugan Khanty within weeks of Survival issuing a bulletin.

Troop numbers were increased and draconian controls were imposed on the population, isolating the territory from the outside world.

Sovereigns of smaller states are typically styled with lesser titles of aristocracy such as Duke of a Duchy or Marquis rather than as hereditary sovereign Princes who do not ascend to kingship as in the European case of the Principality of Monaco, and dynasties which gained or lost significant territory might change the titles of successive rulers from sovereign to aristocratic titles or vice versa, either by self-designation of the ruler or through imposed entitlement from a conquering state.

Earlier, in 1966, the Chinese had revived the matter of the Russo-Chinese border that was demarcated in the 19th-century, and imposed upon the Qing Dynasty ( 1644 – 1912 ) monarchy by means of unequal treaties that virtually annexed Chinese territory to Tsarist Russia.

As the above-mentioned summary clarifies, " Residents moving from one province or territory to another must continue to be covered for insured health care services by the " home " province during any minimum waiting period, not to exceed three months, imposed by the new province of residence.

With the expansion of the Portuguese national territory, following the conquest of new lands, the monarchy imposed a structure that permitted permanent dominion and organization of territorial space.

* António Raposo Tavares, o Velho, ( Beja, Alentejo, Portugal, 1598-São Paulo, Brazil, 1658 ), a Portuguese colonial bandeirante who explored mainland eastern South America and claimed it for Portugal, extending the territory of the colony beyond the limits imposed by the treaty of Tordesillas.

Of these, the territory ceded to Poland amounted to nearly, and, coupled with the establishment of Danzig as an independent state, which was also imposed upon Germany, this loss had the effect of cutting off East Prussia from the main territory of Germany.

More so, the needful rules and regulations of the territorial clause must yield to the Constitution and the inherent constraints imposed on it in dealing with the privileges and immunites of the inhabitants of the incorporated territory.

The devsirme was imposed on all Christians living in Ottoman controlled territory.

Key terms imposed on the Peshwa included the admission of Dengle's guilt, renouncing claims on Gaekwad, and surrender of significant swaths of territory to the British.

They then advanced to seize as much territory as possible, including Athens and Thebes, before the Western Powers imposed a ceasefire.

It was the French Revolution which imposed French on the people as the official language in all the territory.

According to Anderson and Hershey, the severe terms imposed on Bulgaria contrasted the ambitions of its government upon the entry into the Balkan War: the territory eventually gained was relatively circumscribed ; Bulgaria had failed to gain Macedonia, which was its avowed purpose in entering the war, and especially the districts of Ohrid and Bitola, which had been a main demand.

While in France, neighbouring Germany, fearing the spread of radical politics to its territory, imposed a blockade on French newspapers.

Eventually, the conversion was imposed by armed force and successfully completed by Charles the Great ( Charlemagne ) and the Franks in a series of campaigns ( the Saxon Wars ), starting in 772 with the destruction of their Irminsul and culminating in the defeat and massacre of Saxon leaders at the Bloody Verdict of Verden in 787 and the subjugation of this large tribe by forced population movements of Saxons into Frankish territory and vice-versa.

The language law declares that ' the Slovakian language enjoys a preferential status over other languages spoken on the territory of the Slovakian Republic ' and as a result of a 2009 amendment, a fine of up to € 5, 000 may be imposed for a misdemeanor from the regulations protecting the preferential status of the state language, e. g. if the name of a shop or a business is indicated on a sign-board first in the minority language and only after it in Slovakian, or if in a bilingual text the minority language part is written with bigger fonts than its Slovakian equivalent, or if the bilingual text on a monument is translated from the minority language to the dominant language and not vice versa, or if a civil servant or doctor communicates with a minority speaker citizen in a minority language in a local community where the proportion of the minority speakers is less than 20 %.