Both the database and most of its DBMS reside remotely, " in the cloud ," while its applications are both developed by programmers and later maintained and utilized by ( application's ) end-users through a web browser and Open APIs.

* Open Document Architecture, a free and open international standard document file format maintained by the ITU-T to replace all proprietary document file formats.

People primarily known for their contributions to the consciousness of the programmer subculture of hackers include Richard Stallman, the founder of the free software movement and the GNU project, president of the Free Software Foundation and author of the famous Emacs text editor as well as the GNU Compiler Collection ( GCC ), and Eric S. Raymond, one of the founders of the Open Source Initiative and writer of the famous text The Cathedral and the Bazaar and many other essays, maintainer of the Jargon File ( which was previously maintained by Guy L. Steele, Jr .).

On the other hand IBM donated Object REXX for Windows and OS / 2 to the Open Object REXX project maintained by the REXX Language Association on Sourceforge.

The SUS is developed and maintained by the Austin Group, based on earlier work by the IEEE and The Open Group.

In 1848, Darby became involved in a complex dispute over the proper method for maintaining shared standards of discipline in different assembles that resulted in a split between Open Brethren, which maintained a congregational form of government and Exclusive Brethren.

TRIPOS is still actively maintained by Open G I Ltd. ( formerly Misys Financial Systems ) in Worcestershire, UK.

Mettawa also includes nine areas designated as Illinois Nature Preserves, one area within the Libertyville Township Open Space District, and the Covington Charitable Trust area ( maintained by Lake Forest Open Lands Association ).

It is maintained by the Infrared Data Association but has also been adopted by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group and the SyncML wing of the Open Mobile Alliance ( OMA ).

: " Open Standards " are standards made available to the general public and are developed ( or approved ) and maintained via a collaborative and consensus driven process.

* Open Directory Project, also known as Dmoz, is a multilingual open content Web directory constructed and maintained by a community of volunteer editors.

* List of X3D Open Source Projects maintained by web3d. org

* Open Theism Information Site maintained by John Sanders

* Christus Victor Ministries Open Theism site maintained by Greg Boyd

Open source software ( OSS ) projects are built and maintained by a network of volunteer programmers.

* Open standards and software for bibliographies and cataloging ( List is no longer maintained as of Aug 2007.

The tapes and other course materials are available free under the Open Content License from aduni. org, a website maintained by the alumni of the university.

The short lived show maintained almost exactly the same format as Bullard's previous successful show, Open Mike with Mike Bullard, which had ended its six-year run only five months earlier.

The Open Document Architecture ( ODA ) and interchange format ( informally referred to as just ODA ) is a free and open international standard document file format maintained by the ITU-T to replace all proprietary document file formats.

* Open problems on perfect graphs, maintained by the American Institute of Mathematics.

* www. d20herosrd. com A fan-built and maintained SRD ( System Reference Document ) that includes all of the Open Game Content portions of the Mutants and Masterminds 3E rules.

Open source software resources, including commodity tools, for the 3000's MPE / iX operating system are maintained in a website by Applied Technologies.

Project Open Hand is a volunteer agency maintained and operated non-profit organization offering hot meals, grocery service, and nutrition education to those who qualify in both San Francisco and Alameda Counties.

The position ( colloquially known as " Mr. Europe ") has been partly maintained in the Reform Treaty as High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, but Solana is not going to take the post as he announced that he would step down at the end of his term .< ref >

Instead, he implemented a Liberal version of the National Policy in which he maintained high tariffs on goods from other countries that restricted Canadian goods, while lowering tariffs to the same level as those countries that did admit Canadian goods.

She expanded her argument into a " Brief Analysis " published the following month by the National Center for Policy Analysis, in which she maintained that the U. S. was number one in the world in cancer care.

Global Policy Forum has several statements from the Permanent Five on file giving arguments for why the current system should be maintained.

The charges stated Leibell doled out $ 6. 5 million in taxpayer funded " member items " to nonprofit groups he controlled from 2005 to 2010, according to records maintained by the Empire Center for New York State Policy and the Albany Project.

The Three-Noes Policy () is a policy in the 1980s maintained by President Chiang Ching-kuo of the Republic of China, commonly known as " Taiwan ", in response to the People ’ s Republic of China's attempts to have direct contact with the ROC ( see Three Links ).

" Lapuz maintained that in Philippine Foreign Policy, the Philippines and Pakistan, with the full support of non-aligned movement member countries, have vigorously pursued in the U. N. the promotion of interfaith, interreligious and intercultural dialogue, understanding, and cooperation for peace since 2004.

Between 1901 and 1937, the United States military maintained a strong presence in China to maintain Far East trade interests and to pursue a permanent alliance with the Republic of China, after long diplomatic difficulties with the Chinese Empire.

Several websites are maintained by individual cells, including Crimethinc. com, operated by the Far East Cell, which hosts propaganda, excerpts from available publications, and a blog of the activities of other cells.

From 1992 to 2010, the Armed Forces maintained a diminishing number of former Soviet Armed Forces districts-Leningrad Military District, Moscow Military District, Volga-Urals Military District, North Caucasus Military District, Siberian Military District, Far East Military District.

It is maintained by MSCI Barra, a provider of investment decision support tools ; the MSCI EAFE acronym stands for Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, and Far East.

However, the three nations did form a loose East African Community ( EAC ) in 1967, that maintained the customs union and some common services that they had shared under British rule.

The island was under the administration of the French East India Company which maintained its presence until 1767.

Focus on apartheid white minority rule in South Africa brought tensions between East and West, the Soviet Union officially supported the overthrow of apartheid while the West and the US in particular maintained official neutrality on the matter.

During this time, Musharraf maintained his friendship and contact with Mirza through letters and telephones even in difficult times when Mirza, after joining the Navy Special Service Group, was stationed in East-Pakistan as a military advisor to East Pakistan Army.

In 1993, Tunisia was the first Arab country to host an official Israeli delegation as part of the Middle East peace process and maintained an Interests Section until the outbreak in 2000 of the Intifada.

In 2010, United Airlines maintained its East Coast hub at Dulles and handled 56. 7 % of scheduled air carrier passengers at the airport.

Church Slavonic maintained a prestige status, particularly in Russia, for many centuriesamong Slavs in the East it had a status analogous to that of the Latin language in western Europe, but had the advantage of being substantially less divergent from the vernacular tongues of average parishioners.

With the fall of the Iron Curtain, the demise of the notion of a Pax Sovietica, and the end of the Cold War, the U. S. maintained significant contingents of armed forces in Europe and East Asia.

Zebu were introduced around 1000 CE by Bantu-speaking East African migrants ( see below ) who maintained large herds.

For millennia, Egypt maintained a strikingly complex and stable culture that influenced later cultures of Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

During the European period ( 1623 – 1662 ) soldiers and traders representing the Dutch East India Company maintained a colony in southwestern Taiwan ( 1624 – 1662 ) near present-day Tainan City.

In some cases, such as during the Southern Song dynasty, political power in East Asia was effectively split among several governments ; nonetheless, the political fiction that there was but one ruler was maintained.

At Kohima and Imphal in the remote hillsides of North East India, Services of Remembrance supported by the Indian Army are observed at Kohima and Imphal War Cemeteries ( maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission ).

Until the Eleventh Party Congress, East German leaders had maintained that small and medium states had a significant role to play in international affairs.

Though Salamis maintained direct links with the Near East during the 8th and 7th centuries BC, there were bonds with the Aegean as well.

The first " Commando Law " was instated by the original Dutch East India Company chartered settlements and similar laws were maintained through the independent Boer Orange Free State and South African Republic.

Law and order was maintained by a United Nations Civilian Police Force ( CIVPOL ) until an East Timorese Police Service was established in April 2000.

A Lancaster County-owned and maintained bridge, its official designation is the East Octoraro # 2 Bridge.

For many years, Trinity House depots were maintained in Harwich, Great Yarmouth, Penzance, Swansea, East Cowes, and on the Thames at Trinity Buoy Wharf which closed in 1988.

The depot and the nearby old U. S. Customs House ( moved in 1980 from Macomb Street to its present location ), also owned and maintained by the GIHS, are the only structures in the National Historic District along East River Road that are regularly open to the public.

one was located at East Grafton and was built and maintained by Thomas Scriven ; the other was located in the wester part of the town and was kept by Elijah Terry.

East of the Elbe River, the Junker class maintained large estates and monopolized political power.

After the shooting of Jose Ramos-Horta ( former president of East Timor ) The Russian ministry said ; " The Russian side expresses its concern over the attempt on the life of the East Timor president, and hopes political stability in East Timor will be maintained, as a fundamental condition for a successful solution to the complicated problems it is facing.