Hereditary cognomina were used to augment the second name ( the family name, or clan name ) in order to identify a particular branch within a family or family within a clan.

King Frederick VI of Denmark, or rather his chief adviser Andreas Peter Bernstorff, made his only sister Louise Auguste of Denmark to marry the then Hereditary Prince of Augustenborg.

One of the subordinate positions within the corps was that of Hereditary Standard-Bearer, who was responsible for carrying the standard of the Catholic Church.

Soon before his death, instead of passing power to the person deemed most capable to rule, Yu's power passed to his son, Qi, setting the precedence for dynastic rule or the Hereditary System.

Hereditary hearing impairment-hearing loss passed down through generations of a family.

As a grandson of Queen Victoria, the Duke was a first cousin of King George V of Great Britain and Ireland, Emperor of India, as well as being a first cousin to the following European Royals: Queen Maud of Norway, Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse, Empress Alexandra of Russia, Queen Marie of the Romanians, Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden, Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain, Queen Sophia of the Hellenes, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, and Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont ( the last two through his mother ).

The Hereditary Chiefs who are leading Tla-o-qui-aht through this process are:

There is currently a standing agreement that decisions regarding resource use are done through consensus of the six Hereditary Chiefs.

Pes cavus is sometimes — but not always — connected through Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Type 1 ( Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease ) and Friedreich's Ataxia ; many other cases of pes cavus are natural.

: Chancellor of the King of Egypt, Doctor, First in line after the King of Upper Egypt, Administrator of the Great Palace, Hereditary nobleman, High Priest of Heliopolis, Builder, Chief Carpenter, Chief Sculptor, and Maker of Vases in Chief.

Male line descendants of Grand Duchess Charlotte who are not the children of a Grand Duke or Hereditary Grand Duke are Prince ( ss ) of Nassau with the style of His / Her Royal Highness ( coming from their status as male-line descendants of Duke Robert of Parma ).

However, Albert's firstborn legitimate child would displace her in the line of succession and become Hereditary Prince / ss, either as Albert's heir apparent if male, or as his heir presumptive if female.

The children are, respectively, second, fourth and third in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne, after their mother, HRH the Princess of Hanover, Hereditary Princess of Monaco.

The next in line of succession is known as the Hereditary Prince ( ss ) of Monaco.

Hereditary nobility ( потомственное дворянство ) was transferred to wife, children, and further direct legal descendants along the male line.

The House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin became extinct in the male line on 31 July 2001 with the death of Hereditary Grand Duke Frederick Francis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin the eldest son and heir of the last reigning Grand Duke, Frederick Francis IV.

Whatever the truth Olympia, rather than face trial, subsequently fled France for Brussels in January 1680, leaving Eugene in the care of his father's mother, Marie de Bourbon, and her daughter, Hereditary Princess of Baden, mother of Prince Louis of Baden.

As his father's chosen successor the Prince employed three distinctive titles: " Hereditary Prince ", " Royal scribe " and " Generalissimo "; the latter two of his titles are mentioned in a text at Amenhotep III's temple at Soleb and all three royal titles appear on a lintel now in Florence, Italy.

* Caroline ( Copenhagen, 28 October 1793 – Copenhagen, 31 March 1881 ), married to her father's first cousin Frederick Ferdinand of Denmark, ( d. 1863 ) some months before his nephew Frederick VII of Denmark, Hereditary Prince of Denmark, son of Christian VIII of Denmark.

Hereditary disorders causing ataxia include autosomal dominant ones such as spinocerebellar ataxia, episodic ataxia, and dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy, as well as autosomal recessive disorders such as Friedreich's ataxia ( sensory and cerebellar, with the former predominating ) and Niemann Pick disease, ataxia-telangiectasia ( sensory and cerebellar, with the latter predominating ), and abetalipoproteinaemia.

Can occur due to autosomal dominant diseases, such as Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia.

His services were rewarded in 1498 when Maximilian bestowed upon him the title of Hereditary Governor ( potestat ) of Friesland, but he had to make good his claim by force of arms.

Hereditary, hierarchical and closed, marriages across caste lines was strongly opposed.

* Hereditary & lineage organization records, e. g. Daughters of the American Revolution records

Reasoning that eminence is caused by genetic traits, he did a study of their heritability, publishing it in 1869 as Hereditary Genius.

# Johann ( b. Dresden, 24 August 1498 – d. Dresden, 11 January 1537 ), Hereditary Duke of Saxony ; married on 20 May 1516 to Elizabeth of Hesse.

# Frederick ( b. Dresden, 15 March 1504 – d. Dresden, 26 February 1539 ), Hereditary Duke of Saxony ; married on 27 January 1539 to Elisabeth of Mansfeld.

# Magdalena ( b. Dresden, 7 March 1507 – d. Berlin, 25 January 1534 ), married on 6 November 1524 to Joachim Hector, then Hereditary Elector of Brandenburg.

Jean's eldest son, Prince Henri, was appointed " Lieutenant Représentant " ( Hereditary Grand Duke ) on 4 March 1998.

In 1045, Duncan's father Crínán of Dunkeld ( a scion of the Scottish branch of the Cenel Conaill and Hereditary Abbot of Iona ) was killed in a battle between two Scottish armies.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease ( CMT ), also known as Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy ( HMSN ), Hereditary Sensorimotor Neuropathy ( HMSN ), or Peroneal Muscular Atrophy, is a heterogeneous inherited disorder of nerves ( neuropathy ) that is characterized by loss of muscle tissue and touch sensation, predominantly in the feet and legs but also in the hands and arms in the advanced stages of disease.

* 1874 – Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, ( d. 1899 )

In 1962 Remey asked his supporters in the United States to organize themselves and elect a " National Spiritual Assembly Under the Hereditary Guardianship " ( NSAUHG ), first elected in 1963.

The chief literary antecedents of the Snopes clan appeared in the realistic, humorous writing which originated in the South and the Southwest in the three decades before the Civil War.

He eventually came to be recognized as the chief of his clan.

Painda Khan and the chiefs of the Nurzai and the Alizai Durrani clans were executed, as was the chief of the Qizilbash clan.

The Bantu-speaking society was highly a decentralized feudal society organized on a basis of kraals ( an enlarged clan ), headed by a chief, who owed a very hazy allegiance to the nation's head chief.

His mother was, a daughter of Soga no Iname, who was the chief, or Ō-omi, of the Soga clan.

In traditional Gaelic society every clan and chief of any consequence would have a resident harp player who would compose eulogies and elegies ( later known as " planxties ") in honour of the leader and chief men of the clan.

Above them were the inDunas, and above the inDunas stood the chief of a particular clan lineage or tribe.

Clans are led by clan chiefs and constitute 341 tribes, each headed by a tribal chief.

The Yayoi culture was a clan based culture that lived in compounds with a defined leader who was the chief and head priest.

When Dingiswayo was murdered by Zwide, a powerful chief of the Ndwandwe ( Nxumalo ) clan, Shaka sought to avenge his death.

* February – Malcolm Macfie, last chief of the Scottish clan Clan Macfie

* April 9 – Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, Scottish clan chief ( b. c. 1667 )

* December 28 – Rob Roy MacGregor, Scottish clan chief ( b. 1671 )

** Ronald Crawford, Scottish clan chief ( b. c. 1240 )

** Lord Rollo, the clan chief

The tribe was governed by a council of sacred clan chiefs, a war chief, the head of families, and the warriors.

One theory is that the people of each territory or in each wandering clan worshipped their own Baʿal, as the chief deity of each, the source of all the gifts of nature, the mysterious god of their fathers.

Native leadership consisted of the Nota, or clan chief, who conducted community rites and regulated ceremonial life in conjunction with the council of elders ( Puuplem ), which was made up of lineage heads and ceremonial specialists in their own right.

At Genesis 36: 16, Amalek is described as the " chief of Amalek ", and thus his name can be construed to refer to a clan or a territory over which he ruled.

After Yoritomo's death, Hōjō Tokimasa, the clan chief of Yoritomo's widow, Hōjō Masako, and former guardian of Yoritomo, claimed the title of regent ( Shikken ) to Yoritomo's son Minamoto no Yoriie, eventually making that claim hereditary to the Hōjō clan.