Withdrawal-related psychosis from antipsychotics is called " supersensitivity psychosis ", and is attributed to increased number and sensitivity of brain dopamine receptors, due to blockade of dopaminergic receptors by the antipsychotics, which often leads to exacerbated symptoms in the absence of neuroleptic medication.

During the period when the papacy resided in Avignon, France ( 1309 – 1377 ), the feudal lords ' power increased due to the absence of the Pope from Rome.

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension ( IIH ), sometimes called by the older names benign intracranial hypertension ( BIH ) or pseudotumor cerebri ( PTC ), is a neurological disorder that is characterized by increased intracranial pressure ( pressure around the brain ) in the absence of a tumor or other diseases.

Other arguments for the iatrogenic position, include the lack of children diagnosed with DID, the sudden spike in incidence after 1980 ( although DID was not a diagnosis until DSM-IV, published in 1994 ), the absence of evidence of increased rates of child abuse, the appearance of the disorder almost exclusively in individuals undergoing psychotherapy, particularly involving hypnosis, the presences of bizarre alternate identities ( such as those claiming to be animals or mythological creatures ) and an increase in the number of alternate identities over time ( as well as an initial increase in their number as psychotherapy begins in DID-oriented therapy.

One hypothesis is that the resources devoted in the native range to a defense strategy, can in the absence of enemies be devoted to increased growth and reproduction ( the EICA Hypothesis, Blossey & Nötzold, 1995 ).

Several studies have reported a link between increased absence from work due to sickness and elevated risk of future disability pension.

The clinical state of DKA is associated, in addition to the above, with the release of various counterregulatory hormones such as glucagon and adrenaline as well as cytokines, the latter of which leads to increased markers of inflammation, even in the absence of infection.

The lack of a legitimate legislature, the illegitimacy of the Emperor and the absence of real solutions to the nation's problems increased revolutionary activity.

Against the background of an absence of organized law enforcement and liberal criminal procedures, penalties were savagely increased.

It is characterized by incomplete LES relaxation, increased LES tone, and lack of peristalsis of the esophagus ( inability of smooth muscle to move food down the esophagus ) in the absence of other explanations like cancer or fibrosis.

Already ruler of wide possessions in Piedmont, Robert's prestige increased further when in 1317 the pope named him Senator of Rome, and when he became Lord of Genoa ( 1318 – 34 ) and Brescia ( 1319 ) and from 1317 onwards held the resounding papal title of vicar general of all Italy, during the absence in Italy of the Holy Roman Emperor, vacante imperio.

Though Parliament itself was based on the exclusion of the vast Irish Catholic majority in Ireland, many nationalist historians and writers blamed the absence of Parliament for the increased impoverishment of Dublin, with many of the large mansions in areas like Henrietta Street sold to property developers and landlords who reduced them to tenements.

This averaging takes into account the absence of sunlight during the night, increased scatter in the morning and evening hours, average effects of cloud cover and smog, as well as seasonal variations of the mid-day solar elevation.

In this assay, increased fibrinolysis is assessed by comparing the TEM profile in the absence or presence of the fibrinolysis inhibitor aprotinin.

In times of war, natural disaster, societal collapse, or in the absence of an established system of criminal justice, there may be increased incidences of extrajudicial punishment.

This desire is said to have been increased by a vision of the Church under the appearance of the full moon having one dark spot, which signified the absence of such a solemnity.

With this increased accuracy, PVLAS had noted that the axion particle interpretation had been ruled out due to the absence of a rotational signal on the levels of × and × with passes.

The lack of a Congress, the arbitrary actions of the Emperor, and the absence of solutions to the serious problems that the country was facing, increased conspiracies to change the imperial system.

* Idiopathic intracranial hypertension ( also pseudotumor cerebri ), a neurological disorder characterized by increased intracranial pressure in the absence of a tumor or other diseases

This did not translate into increased prestige for Maharaj in the government as Panday refused to recommend Maharaj as Acting Prime Minister in his absence.

In the absence of proper treatment, individuals with hyperaldosteronism often suffer from poorly controlled high blood pressure, which may be associated with increased rates of stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure.

The diagnosis of A-T is usually suspected by the combination of neurologic clinical features ( ataxia, abnormal control of eye movement, and postural instability ) with telangiectasia and sometimes increased infections, and confirmed by specific laboratory abnormalities ( elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels, increased chromosomal breakage or cell death of white blood cells after exposure to X-rays, absence of ATM protein in white blood cells, or mutations in each of the person ’ s ATM genes ).

Children and adults with chronic dry cough, increased work of breathing ( fast respiratory rate, shortness of breath at rest or with activities ) and absence of an infectious process to explain respiratory symptoms should be evaluated for interstitial lung disease or another intrapulmonary process.

; Asystole (" flatline "): Asystole refers to the absence of electrical activity of the heart and is sometimes referred to as a " flatline " because the electrocardiogram shows a solid line due to the absence of electrical activity.

It was dropped from the U. S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations in 1999, " primarily because of the absence of terrorist activity, as defined by relevant law ... during the past two years.

The absence of a personal income tax in the principality has attracted to it a considerable number of wealthy " tax refugee " residents from European countries who derive the majority of their income from activity outside Monaco ; celebrities such as Formula One drivers attract most of the attention, but the vast majority of them are less well-known business people.

Cold and absence of light also aid survival of artifacts, because there is little energy available for either organic activity or chemical reactions.

Salt water provides for greater organic activity than freshwater, and in particular, the shipworm, terredo navalis, lives only in salt water, so some of the best preservation in the absence of sediments has been found in the cold, dark waters of the Great Lakes in North America and in the ( low salinity ) Baltic Sea ( where the Vasa was preserved ).

The similarity of some aspects of the game to agricultural activity and the absence of a need for specialized equipment present the intriguing possibility that it could date to the beginnings of civilization itself ; however, there is little verifiable evidence that the game is older than about 1300 years.

Poaching and the absence of fires, which had been the result of human activity, set the stage for the development of dense woodlands and thickets over the next 30 – 50 years.

The absence of a hymen may not indicate prior sexual activity.

The absence of U-233 and its daughter products in the MOX fuel results in a lower activity in region 3 of the figure on the bottom right, whereas for RGPu and WGPu the curve is maintained higher due to the presence of U-233 that has not fully decayed.

It is one of the centers of activity of the reticuloendothelial system and can be considered analogous to a large lymph node, as its absence leads to a predisposition toward certain infections.

Kallmann's syndrome-disorder that can include several characteristics such as absence of the sense of smell and decreased functional activity of the gonads ( organs that produce sex cells ), affecting growth and sexual development.

Szymanski showed that animals are capable of maintaining 24-hour activity patterns in the absence of external cues such as light and changes in temperature.

The effects on the interior have been impoverishment and a demographic ageing, reflected by an activity rate in the province of L ' Aquila which is the lowest of the provinces in Abruzzo – accompanied by geological degradation as a result of the absence of conservation measures.

Conversely, citizens may find themselves ineligible because they do not currently reside within the United States ; exceptions apply for children of military parent ( s ) who were born overseas, were disabled or became blind overseas, or first applied for benefits overseas and for students studying abroad who were eligible for SSI in the month prior to leaving the US, whose absence will be for less than 1 year, and who are studying to enhance their ability to perform substantial gainful activity, sponsored by an educational institution in the US, and would not be available to the individual in the US.

Furthermore, geoarchaeologists or environmental archaeologists would also consider a sequence of natural geological or organic deposition, in the absence of human activity, to constitute a site worthy of study.

" Difference in degree of intensity ", " comparative absence of bodily movement on the part of the subject ", " comparative dependence on mental activity ", are suggested by psychologists as characteristic of an idea as compared with a perception.

Their leader is Peter Pan, whom they call " father " in whose absence their activity and bloodlust is diminished, and to whom they are completely loyal, fearful and adoring.

What is surprising is that activity in these extrastriate areas is apparently insufficient to support visual awareness in the absence of V1.

* Climax vegetation, the vegetation that establishes itself after a long absence of human activity

Especially when fishing deeper waters such as rivers or lakes, putting a fly down to the trout may be more successful than fishing on the surface, especially in the absence of any surface insect activity or hatch.