The Oxford English Dictionary traces the earliest use ( as " Androides ") to Ephraim Chambers ' Cyclopaedia, in reference to an automaton that St. Albertus Magnus allegedly created.

In Europe a similar liquid process in open-topped crucibles took place which was probably less efficient than the Roman process and the use of the term tutty by Albertus Magnus in the 13th century suggests influence from Islamic technology.

Alternatively, they may be hand-painted, meaning that the canvas is painted by hand but the stitcher will have to use their judgment about what colors to use if a thread intersection is not clearly painted.

Eventually, these painted billboards gave way to graphic reproduction, but hand-painted billboards are still in use in some areas where only a single board or two is required.

Some train operating companies continue to use the former British Rail Rail Alphabet lettering to varying degrees in station signage, although its use is no longer universal ; however it remains compulsory ( under Railway Group Standards ) for safety signage in trackside areas and is still common ( although not universal ) on rolling stock.

For instance, Kane's entrance graphics employ heavy use of fire-themed visuals, John Morrison's entrance would feature use of multicoloured psychedelic style patterns, The Miz has in the past incorporated inflatable lettering spelling out the word " AWESOME " into his entrance, and Montel Vontavious Porter frequently used an inflatable entrance tunnel during his WWE tenure.

The cartoon style is heightened by the use of the onomatopoeic lettering " Whaam!

On July 19, a new Match Game set was built by CBS, changed from the original bright orange to a new set with blue and white colors, as well as revamping the logo from the curved letters to a straight-line lettering it would use for the rest of the run ( this logo also forms the base of the 2012 English-language Canadian revival version's logo ).

Ads for zip code use appeared in many issues of " LOOK ", " Life ", and, " Saturday Evening Post " magazines and displayed a caricature of a large snail outfitted as a letter carrier, with the term " Snail Mail " in bold lettering.

Bridgeport after Barnum, and endowed the circus operator bear with a Barnum-like outsized personality and word balloons with lettering that resembled 19th century circus posters giving graphic depiction of the sort of colorful language Barnum was prone to use.

* Picture round – these use photocopied or computer-printed hand-outs and consist of pictures to be identified, such as photos of famous people ( possibly snapped out of context, or else partially obscured ) or logos of companies ( without tell-tale lettering ), famous places or objects pictured from a strange angle.

Also, there is a standardized keyboard symbol ( to be used when Latin lettering is not preferred ), given in ISO / IEC 9995-7 as symbol 26, and in ISO 7000 “ Graphical symbols for use on equipment ” as symbol ISO-7000-2028.

Greig, retained by the Post Office to run the service, kept the firm's original Washington stamp in use, but soon had its lettering altered to reflect the name change.

After sketching layouts, which he says are " pretty tight ", and include the full script, he scans them into an 18-inch computer tablet / monitor to use them as a guide for lettering them in Adobe Illustrator.

In collaboration with the Studio Van Onck, studies were made of the possibilities of typological and topological dashboards, the creation of basic rules for using the product graphics, expressed in designing families of symbols, use of lettering and use of color.

Upon admission into the Order of Merit, members are entitled to use the post-nominal letters OM, and are entrusted with the badge of the order, consisting of a golden crown from which is suspended a red enamelled cross, itself centred by a disk of blue enamel, surrounded by a gold laurel wreath, and bearing in gold lettering the words FOR MERIT ; the insignia for the military grouping is distinguished by a pair of crossed swords behind the central disk.

Teams in cities with rich Irish heritage celebrate St. Patrick's Day: both the Bulls and New York Knicks have special green jerseys, while the Boston Celtics use their traditional green jerseys but with gold lettering instead of the normal white.

He was an innovator in the use of lettering, using bold type and exclamation points to enhance the emotions already expressed by his character design ...

By 1958 use of felt-tipped markers was commonplace for a variety of applications such as lettering, labeling, and creating posters.

( Incidentally, Byrne made use of existing lettering by other artists, such as Dave Gibbons, without their permission.

After sketching layouts, which he says are " pretty tight ", and include the full script, he scans them into an 18-inch tablet / monitor to use them as a guide for lettering them in Adobe Illustrator.

Some headstones use lettering made of white metal fixed into the stone, which is easy to read but can be damaged by ivy or frost.

It is classified as a casual, non-connecting script, and was designed to imitate the historical look of comic book lettering, for use in informal documents.

The standardized keyboard symbol for the Alt key ( which may be used when the usual Latin lettering “ Alt ” is not preferred for labelling the key ) is given in ISO / IEC 9995-7 as symbol 25, and in ISO 7000 “ Graphical symbols for use on equipment ” as symbol ISO-7000-2105.

McCoy production differs from earlier vintage production in its use of thicker steel and its use of silkscreening, rather than lithography, decals, rubber stamps, or brass plates, which were the methods of lettering cars in the 1920s.

He made use of the time by undertaking far more intensive fieldwork than had been done by British anthropologists, and his classic ethnography, Argonauts of the Western Pacific ( 1922 ) advocated an approach to fieldwork that became standard in the field: getting " the native's point of view " through participant observation.

The word amphibian became restricted in the taxonomical sense to what we now use around 1600, with the taxon " Amphibia " first published in scientific classification circa 1819.

In practice, the Articles were in use beginning in 1777 ; the final draft of the Articles served as the de facto system of government used by the Congress (" the United States in Congress assembled ") until it became de jure by final ratification on March 1, 1781 ; at which point Congress became the Congress of the Confederation.

When Austria became a member of the European Union, the Austrian variety of the German language — limited to 23 agricultural terms — was " protected " in Protocol No 10, regarding the use of specific Austrian terms of the German language in the framework of the European Union, which forms part of the Austrian EU accession treaty.

After Bohr's use of Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect to relate energy levels in atoms with the wavelength of emitted light, the connection between the structure of electrons in atoms and the emission and absorption spectra of atoms became an increasingly useful tool in the understanding of electrons in atoms.

The sense was extended to fossil resin circa 1400, and this became the main sense, as the use of ambergris waned.

Buddhist inscriptions from around 300 BCE use the symbols which became 1, 4 and 6.

One century later, their use of the symbols which became 2, 7 and 9 was recorded, but Brahmi numerals lacked a symbol for 0.

The problem became so large that some carriers required the use of a PIN before making calls.

The use of dual wield became more acceptable and achieved somewhat of a cult status after much influence from Hong Kong action cinema.

His early work in scrutinizing the use of local, exchange and trunk telephone line usage in a small community, to understand the theoretical requirements of an efficient network led to the creation of the Erlang formula, which became a foundational element of present day telecommunication network studies.

Access to famous persons, too, became more and more restricted ; potential visitors would be forced through numerous different checks before being granted access to the official in question, and as communication became better and information technology more prevalent, it has become all but impossible for a would-be killer to get close enough to the personage at work or in private life to effect an attempt on his or her life, especially given the common use of metal and bomb detectors.

There are rare examples of its use as early as the 12th century, but it became common by the 16th century.

As the use of the Internet became more widespread in the mid to late 1990s, traditional BBSes rapidly faded in popularity.

But during the 1960s faster and more affordable computers became available, and as prices decreased newer computer systems supported time-sharing, a system which allows multiple users or processes to use the CPU and memory.

By World War II, the use of the smaller divisions, platoons and companies, became much more important as precise operations became vital.

Another important use of aircraft came with the development of the helicopter, which first became heavily used during the Vietnam War, and still continues to be widely used today to transport and augment ground forces.

In 1942 Beech won its first Army-Navy ‘ E ’ Award production award and became one of the elite five percent of war contracting firms in the country to win five straight awards for production efficiency, mostly for the production of the Beechcraft 18 which remains in widespread use worldwide.

In 1940, penicillin became available for medicinal use to treat bacterial infections in humans.

During Selig's term of service, the use of steroids and other performance enhancing drugs became a public issue.

By that time, the majority of black people were U. S .- born, so use of the term " African " became problematic.

In a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 326 patients, 4 patients suffered serious adverse events and 61 % became resedated following the use of flumazenil.