Historian Richard Abels sees Alfred's educational and military reforms as complementary.

The thesis that the Third Reich went to war on the basis of " blitzkrieg economics " was criticized by Richard Overy in the 1980s and Historian George Raudzens highlighted the many, somewhat conflicting, senses in which historians have used the word.

" Historian Richard Ellis ( 1998 ) says that the SDS's search for their own identity " increasingly meant rejecting, even demonizing, liberalism.

Historian Richard Altick writes that " To judge from the number of references to it in the private letters and memoirs of the 1840s ... Punch had become a household word within a year or two of its founding, beginning in the middle class and soon reaching the pinnacle of society, royalty itself ".

Historian Jean Flori states that contemporary historians generally accept that Richard was predominantly homosexual.

Historian Richard Raiswell sees this as a significant turning point because before this Canon Law had only sanctioned slavery in the context of a just war and un-baptized captives, but with the issuing of this bull the only protection offered was if the person became a Christian.

Historian Richard Hofstadter ( 1948 ) emphasizes that Calhoun ’ s conception of " minority " was very different from the minorities of a century later:

Historian Richard Kurin builds a highly speculative case for 1653 as the year of acquisition, but the most that can be said with certainty is that Tavernier obtained the blue diamond during one of his five voyages to India between the years 1640 and 1667.

Historian Richard Morris has suggested that " the impression is firmly given of an elite group of men-of-war, long-standing comrades in arms of the king, indulging in an orgy of military architectural expression on an almost unlimited budget ".

Historian Richard Kluger, however, described the difficulties of the task:

Historian Richard A. McFarlane has called Rhodes " as integral a participant in southern African and British imperial history as George Washington or Abraham Lincoln are in their respective eras in United States history .... ost histories of South Africa covering the last decades of the nineteenth century are contributions to the historiography of Cecil Rhodes.

Historian Richard Slotkin sees Bataan and the combat genre that sprang from it as the source of the " melting pot platoon ," a cinematic and cultural convention symbolizing in the 1940s " an American community that did not yet exist ," and thus presenting an implicit protest against racial segregation.

Historian Richard Mitchell states that patrician families were initially those who held positions within the priesthoods, and that the ancient Senate, composed of patricians, was a religious advisory body.

Benjamin Balint says it was the " Contentious Magazine That Transformed the Jewish Left Into the Neoconservative Right " Historian Richard Pells concludes that " no other journal of the past half century has been so consistently influential, or so central to the major debates that have transformed the political and intellectual life of the United States.

* Uncorrected transcript of interview with Richard Baker, Senate Historian, on C-SPAN Q & A television program, June 12, 2005

Historian Richard J. Hofstadter called it, in his 1964 essay " The Paranoid Style in American Politics ", " robably the most widely read contemporary book in the United States before Uncle Tom ’ s Cabin.

Historian Richard Pipes noted that before the Kiev Offensive, Soviets had been preparing their own strike against Poland.

Historian Richard E. Ellis describes the situation:

* Daniel Walker Howe and Peter Elliott Finn, " Richard Hofstadter: The Ironies of an American Historian ," Pacific Historical Review 43 ( February 1974 ): 1-18 in JSTOR

Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington.

Historian Richard J. Evans wrote: " Müller was a stickler for duty and discipline, and approached the tasks he was set as if they were military commands.

Historian Richard M. Watt writes, " On 5 November 1918, the Poles and the Czechs in the region disarmed the Austrian garrison (...) The Poles took over the areas that appeared to be theirs, just as the Czechs had assumed administration of theirs.

Historian Richard Bayles suggested that the name derives from a misinterpretation or corruption of the Dutch word " vijf " (" five ") or in another version " vier " (" four ") referring to the number of islands near the Fire Island inlet.

" Historian Richard White calls Berry " the environmental writer who has most thoughtfully tried to come to terms with labor " and " one of the few environmental writers who takes work seriously.

" Historian and novelist C. S. Forester, writing in 1929, compared the Nile to the great naval actions in history and concluded that " it still only stands rivalled by Tsu-Shima as an example of the annihilation of one fleet by another of approximately equal material force ".

Historian Brian Loring Villa concluded that Mountbatten conducted the raid without authority, but that his intention to do so was known to several of his superiors, who took no action to stop him.

Historian Thomas Goodrich concluded that Booth entered the Confederate Secret Service as a spy and courier.

" Historian James M. McPherson has concluded that:

Historian Patrick Jung concluded that the Sauk and Meskwaki chiefs intended to cede a little land, but that the Americans included more territory in the treaty's language than the Natives realized.

Historian William Gienapp has concluded that Brooks ' " assault was of critical importance in transforming the struggling Republican party into a major political force.

Historian RHW Reece concluded that the site was at the junction of the Slaughterhouse Creek and the Gwydir River, and that sixty or seventy Aborigines had been killed.

Historian John Y. Simon reviewed the historiography of the subject and concluded, " Available evidence overwhelmingly indicates that Lincoln so loved Ann that her death plunged him into severe depression.

Historian Dmitri Volkogonov, head of a special Russian parliamentary commission, citing KGB documents available after the fall of the USSR concluded that " from 1929 to 1952, 21. 5 million people were repressed.

Historian Henry Phillips concluded, " while it was not of sufficient magnitude to be termed a battle in technical military parlance, all of the potentials were present for a sanguinary battle, and the reason a battle did not occur was because the commanders of the two hostile forces each had reasons that he deemed sufficient for not forcing the issue.

Historian Peter Raffo has carefully analyzed the oral and written evidence, and concluded, " According to the contemporary historical record, the likelihood is that Rosvall and Voutilainen were not murdered.

Historian Eugene Campbell Barker suggests that the discussions would likely not have concluded so swiftly unless the delegates had done " considerable preparation before the meeting ".

Historian Albert Mathiez argues that the authority of the Committee of Public Safety was based on the necessities of war, as those in power realized that deviating from the will of the people was a temporary emergency response measure in order to secure the ideals of the Republic.

" Historian and opponent William Estabrook Chancellor publicized the rumors, based on supposed family research, but perhaps reflecting no more than local gossip.

Historian Graham Kelsey also maintains that the anarchist collectives were primarily maintained through libertarian principles of voluntary association and organization, and that the decision to join and participate was generally based on a rational and balanced choice made after the destabilization and effective absence of capitalism as a powerful factor in the region.

Historian Gregory Michno settles on a low number around 1000 based on contemporary Lakota testimony, but other sources place the number at 1800 or 2000, especially in the works by Utley and Fox.

Historian H. P. R. Finberg suggests that the foundation charter may have been drafted in the 9th century, based on some authentic material.

Historian Geoffrey Best called the period from 1856 to 1909 the law of war ’ s “ epoch of highest repute .” The defining aspect of this period was the establishment, by states, of a positive legal or legislative foundation ( i. e., written ) superseding a regime based primarily on religion, chivalry, and customs.

Historian Thomas J. McGuire writes that, " American estimates of British losses run as high as 2, 000, based on distant observation and sketchy, unreliable reports ".

* 476 BC-475 BC: this starting point is based on the Records of the Grand Historian.

Historian Edward Shapiro cites a Forbes magazine survey from the 1980s, which showed that, of the 400 richest Americans, over 100 were Jewish, which was nine times greater than would be expected based on the overall population.

Historian, genealogist and Ibsen biographer Halvdan Koht suggested it could be a patronymic based on the first name Paul.

List of Jin rulers based on the Records of the Grand Historian and the Bamboo Annals.

Historian Mark Phillips states that all subsequent Florentine accounts of the tyrannical regime of Walter VI of Brienne — including those by Leonardo Bruni and Niccolò Machiavelli — were based upon the primary source of Villani's Cronica.

Historian of biology David Rudge has also carefully reexamined the records upon which Hooper's argument is based.

Historian Douglas Egerton suggested that Vesey could be of Coromantee ( an Akan-speaking people ) origin, based on a remembrance by a free black carpenter who knew Vesey toward the end of his life.

Moore also co-directed and executive produced The People Speak, a documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans, based on Historian Howard Zinn's " A People's History of the United States ”.

The Emperor and the Assassin, also known as The First Emperor, is a 1998-1999 Chinese historical romance film based primarily on Jing Ke's assassination attempt on the King of Qin, as described in Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian.

Historian and author Philip Orbanes wrote in 2004 that it is believed that the character is based on either the calling cards of Albert Edward Richardson ( Parker Brothers ' first traveling salesman ), the character of " Little Esky " from Esquire magazine, or a combination of the two.

Historian Rabbi Berel Wein in Triumph of Survival claims that Napoleon was primarily interested in seeing the Jews assimilate, rather than prosper as a community: " Napoleon's outward tolerance and fairness toward Jews was actually based upon his grand plan to have them disappear entirely by means of total assimilation, intermarriage, and conversion.

Historian Martin P. Johnson notes that the strong similarity in style and content of the Fox and Chamberlin accounts suggests that rather than being two independent accounts of the same events as Tripp claims, both were in fact based on the same report from a single source.

Historian Mark Paul explains that Arad ( then Rudnicki, aged 18 ), belonged to a partisan unit which was part of the Voroshilov Brigade based in Narocz forest, involved in punitive missions against other partisan groups whom they considered as enemies.

List of Lu rulers based on the Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian:

Historian Brian MacCuarta writes, " Longstanding animosities against the clergy were based on the imposition of the state church since its inception thirty years previously.

Historian Cedric Cowing suggests that Stoughton's acceptance of spectral evidence was based partly in a need he saw to reassert Puritan authority in the province.

Historian David W. Blight has written that Pryor was one of a number of influential politicians who shaped the story of the war as excluding the issue of slavery ; in the following years, the increasing reconciliation between the North and South was based on excluding freedmen and the issues of race.