Historically, no VAT was levied in Jersey, with the result that luxury goods have often been cheaper than in the UK or in France.

Historically, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan were also home to Bukharan Jews, who trace their ancestry to the Lost Tribes of Israel taken captive by the Babylonians in the 7th century BC, but almost no Bukharian Jews are left in Tajikistan.

Historically, military fiat had no relation to particular theories of economics or how to use the power of the state (" political science ").

Historically, the piccolo had no keys, and should not be confused with the fife, or classical piccolo, which has a smaller bore and is therefore more strident.

Historically, past industries formerly located in Rochester included a refinery for sugar beets, a paper products company, and the Western Knitting Mills factory, which was later adapted and utilized during World War II for incendiary production — businesses that no longer exist in the area.

Historically, white footballs have been used in football games played at night so that the ball can be seen more easily ; however, this practice is no longer commonplace, as artificial lighting conditions have improved to the point where it is no longer necessary.

Historically, there was no official residence of the Taoiseach, with each Taoiseach residing in either their own homes, or in an apartment in Dublin.

Historically, the term Swing applied with no connection to the Swing era, or its Swing music.

It was Buñuel's intention to shock and insult the intellectual bourgeoisie of his youth, later saying: " Historically the film represents a violent reaction against what in those days was called ‘ avant-garde ,’ which was aimed exclusively at artistic sensibility and the audience ’ s reason .” Against his hopes and expectations, the film was a huge success amongst the French bourgeoisie, leading Buñuel to exclaim in exasperation, " What can I do about the people who adore all that is new, even when it goes against their deepest convictions, or about the insincere, corrupt press, and the inane herd that saw beauty or poetry in something which was basically no more than a desperate impassioned call for murder?

Historically, standard Gatwick Express services did not charge penalty fares and permitted tickets to be purchased on board at no extra charge.

Historically, at least two Council seats have always been held by French-or Italian-speaking Swiss, and no canton has in fact ever had more than one of its citizens on the Federal Council.

Historically, admission by legal articleship or clerkship was accepted but such route is no longer existed.

Historically there was no Bachelor's degree involved, and today's program is a five years Master's degree education.

Historically, the party in control of the General Assembly would reassign control of agencies from the governor or to the governor based his party affiliation, and the party affiliation of the cabinet heads, which at times has left the governor with no direct control over state agencies.

Historically, no person of status went out unattended, and the size of the retinue was closely calculated to be appropriate to the family's social status.

Historically, some anvils have been made with a smooth top working face of hardened steel welded to a cast iron or wrought iron body, though this manufacturing method is no longer in use.

Historically, most high-information-capacity broadcast has used lower frequencies, generally no higher than the UHF television region, with television itself being a prime example.

Historically, Huntsville had nonstop or direct, no change of plane mainline jet service to the U. S. west coast as well as to Florida and Texas during the height of the U. S. space program.

Historically there was no central village, but instead settlement was divided between a number of hamlets called " Ends ", for example, Up End, Wood End and Box End.

Historically, there have been so many incentives to buy locally that no one had to make any kind of point to do so, but with current market conditions, it is often cheaper to buy distantly produced goods, despite the added costs in terms of packaging, transport, inspection, retail facilities, etc .. As such, one must now often take explicit action if one wants to purchase locally produced goods.

Historically, there has been no universally accepted definition as to the proper use of the terms Bolivarianism and Bolivarian within all the countries in the region.

Historically Itoigawa lies at the end of the famous shio no michi ( salt road ) that supplied salt to ancient Edo ( Tokyo ) via Nagano.

Historically, the term " unorganized territory " was applied to an area in which there was no effective government control of affairs on a day-to-day basis, such as the former U. S. territories where the government exerted only transient control when its forces were actually present.

Historically, Dover hosted a farm team of the Philadelphia Phillies in the Eastern Shore Baseball League.

Historically one of the most successful clubs in the league, Collingwood has won fifteen VFL / AFL premierships, the third-most of any team.

Historically, each player on the team had a role both on offense and defense.

Historically the term ' Springbok ' was applied to any team or individual representing South Africa in international competition regardless of sporting discipline.

Historically, NBA team owners publicly play more passive roles and watch basketball games from skyboxes ; Cuban sits alongside fans while donning team jerseys.

Historically strong athletic programs include the girls ' field hockey team, the girls ' volleyball team, the boys ' hockey team, the boys ' lacrosse team, and the boys ' track and field team.

Historically, the WCC's strongest sports have been soccer ( nine national champions, including back-to-back women's soccer titles in 2001 and 2002 ) and tennis ( five individual champions and one team champion ).

Historically, the A-level team competed in the Olympics until and including the 1988 tournament, whereafter Olympic games count as U21 national games.

Historically the mother church to the area, St Mary's is now one of four churches in the team ministry along with Calmore, Netley Marsh and Testwood.

Historically the club has played under various names including Templetenny Rangers and Western Rangers plus also as the Brian Borus ; a team made up of members from Ballyporeen and Clogheen. Ballyporeen Football Club took part in the fourth series of the RTÉ reality television show ; Celebrity Bainisteoir which was broadcast in Autumn 2011.

Historically the four major Welsh club teams that have shaped the Welsh national team have been Cardiff, Newport, Swansea and Llanelli, though other clubs which have fought for prominence and provided national sporting heroes during the last 120 years include Bridgend, Neath, Pontypool, Pontypridd, and England exiles London Welsh.

Historically, the national cricket team has not been as successful as the national rugby team.

Historically, the team is best known for being the only major league team with black players ( Moses Fleetwood Walker and his brother, Welday Walker ) prior to Jackie Robinson's appearance with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.

Historically rugby league has been less popular in the United States than rugby union and domestic sports such as baseball, American football, basketball, and ice hockey, but the establishment of a national team and a domestic competition in the late 20th century has seen the sport grow.

Historically there been numerous publications that have risen and fallen including the literary society “ The Lion ”, a Jewish run school newspaper “ The Optimist ,” and “ the Usonian .” In 2005 Malden High School joined the Massachusetts Forensics League and now competes with a comparatively small team.

Historically, however, the concept is one that has been of marked benefit to the people of the Western civilizational group.

Historically, religion has also functioned as a tremendous engine of vindication, enforcement, sanction, and perpetuation of various other institutions.

Historically in America the appeal of cities has been their color and life, the variety of experience they offered.

Historically, the university has shown great athletic dominance in men's, women's, and mixed archery ; men's, women's, and mixed badminton ; women's golf ; women's swimming and diving ; and baseball.

Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat, while in modern times, its main use is that of a recreational activity.

Historically, this has sometimes been the only way to allocate " dynamic memory " portably.

Historically, the main dispute between the national organizations has generally centered on the interpretation of " Nordic heritage " as either something cultural, or as something genetic or racial.

An alternate explanation of the red fox's gains involves the gray wolf: Historically, it has kept red fox numbers down, but as the wolf has been hunted to near extinction in much of its former range, the red fox population has grown larger, and it has taken over the niche of top predator.

This was done to accommodate the new one-game wild-card playoffs .< re > http :// espn. go. com / mlb / story / _ / id / 7942366 / owners-approve-wild-card-winners-hosting-games-1-2-division-series </ ref > Historically, however, MLB has used rarely the 2-3 format in a best-of-5 series ..

Historically bohrium has been referred to as eka-rhenium.

Historically, memory has been called core, main memory, real storage or internal memory while storage devices have been referred to as secondary storage, external memory or auxiliary / peripheral storage.

Historically, the Snake produced over 1. 5 million spring and summer Chinook Salmon, a number that has dwindled to several thousand in recent years.

Historically, allegations of cannibalism were used by the colonial powers to justify the enslavement of what were seen as primitive peoples ; cannibalism has been said to test the bounds of cultural relativism as it challenges anthropologists " to define what is or is not beyond the pale of acceptable human behavior ".

Historically, different nations or regions of the world have gone through their own independent sequence of movements in culture, but as world communications have accelerated this geographical distinction has become less distinct.

Historically, control of the Israeli government has alternated between periods of rule by the right-wing Likud in coalition with several right-wing and religious parties and periods of rule by the center-left Labor in coalition with several left-wing parties.

Historically the British have been the dominant force, winning 14 times out of the 20 times the event has been held.

Historically, it has sometimes been synonymous with " republic ".

Historically, evangelism has on rare occasions led to forced conversion under threat of death or mass expulsion.

Historically, utilization of forest products, including timber and fuel wood, has played a key role in human societies, comparable to the roles of water and cultivable land.

Historically, Cervantes's work has been said to have “ smiled Spain ’ s chivalry away ”, suggesting that Don Quixote as a chivalric satire contributed to the demise of Spanish Chivalry.

Historically, Dayton has been the site for many patents and inventions since the 1870s.

Historically the å has developed from a ligature by writing a small a on top of the letter a ; if an å character is unavailable, some Scandinavian languages allow the substitution of a doubled a.