Nancy Graves, Ronald Davis, Howard Hodgkin, Larry Poons, Jannis Kounellis, Brice Marden, Bruce Nauman, Richard Tuttle, Alan Saret, Walter Darby Bannard, Lynda Benglis, Dan Christensen, Larry Zox, Ronnie Landfield, Eva Hesse, Keith Sonnier, Richard Serra, Sam Gilliam, Mario Merz and Peter Reginato were some of the younger artists who emerged during the era of late modernism that spawned the heyday of the art of the late 1960s.

The development of penicillin for use as a medicine is attributed to the Australian Nobel laureate Howard Walter Florey, together with the German Nobel laureate Ernst Chain and the English biochemist Norman Heatley.

* Physiology or Medicine – Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey

* February 21 – Howard Walter Florey, Australian-born pharmacologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine ( b. 1898 )

* September 24 – Howard Walter Florey, Australian-born pharmacologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ( d. 1968 )

* Florey, Howard ( Lord ) ( 1898 – 1968 ) National Library of Australia, Trove, People and Organisation record for Howard Walter Florey

* Howard Walter Florey

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For their discovery and development of penicillin as a therapeutic drug, Ernst Chain, Howard Florey, and Alexander Fleming shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Medicine.

His best-known discoveries are the enzyme lysozyme in 1923 and the antibiotic substance penicillin from the mould Penicillium notatum in 1928, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.

Fleming finally abandoned penicillin, and not long after he did, Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain at the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford took up researching and mass-producing it, with funds from the U. S. and British governments.

Shortly after the team published its first results in 1940, Fleming telephoned Howard Florey, Chain's head of department, to say that he would be visiting within the next few days.

His work led to the purification of the antibiotic by Howard Florey, Ernst Boris Chain and Norman Heatley penicillin.

In 1939, Australian scientist Howard Florey ( later Baron Florey ) and a team of researchers ( Ernst Boris Chain, Arthur Duncan Gardner, Norman Heatley, M. Jennings, J. Orr-Ewing and G. Sanders ) at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford made significant progress in showing the in vivo bactericidal action of penicillin.

A team of Oxford research scientists led by Australian Howard Florey and including Ernst Boris Chain and Norman Heatley devised a method of mass-producing the drug.

* The Discovery of Penicillin, A government produced film about the discovery of Penicillin by Sir Alexander Fleming, and the continuing development of its use as an antibiotic by Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.

* 1898 – Howard Florey, Australian pharmacologist and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1968 )

* August 24 – Howard Florey and a team including Ernst Chain and Norman Heatley at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, publish their laboratory results showing the in vivo bactericidal action of penicillin.

Born the youngest of five children in Adelaide, South Australia, Howard Florey was educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide, where he was a brilliant student and junior sportsman.

The Howard Florey Institute, located at the University of Melbourne, Victoria and the largest lecture theatre in the University of Adelaide's medical school are also named after him.

* 1784: Baron Howard de Walden after 96 years.

The Spanish and the Dutch Republic outnumbered the English fleet's 22 galleons and 108 armed merchant ships ; however, The Spanish lost as a result of bad weather on the English Channel and poor planning and logistics, and in the face of the skills of Sir Francis Drake and Charles Howard, the second Baron Howard of Effingham ( later first Earl of Nottingham ).

* May 25 – John Griffin Whitwell, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, British field marshal ( b. 1719 )

* January 12 – William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham, English Lord High Admiral ( b. 1510 )

* March 13 – John Griffin Whitwell, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, British field marshal ( d. 1797 )

The one hereditary viscountcy Cromwell created ( making Charles Howard Viscount Howard of Morpeth and Baron Gilsland ) continues to this day.

In April 1661, Howard was created Earl of Carlisle, Viscount Howard of Morpeth, and Baron Dacre of Gillesland.

* Baron Howard of Glossop

* Baron Howard of Penrith

* Lady Margaret Howard, married Henry Scrope, 9th Baron Scrope of Bolton

* Lady Catherine Howard, married Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley

Rosegill Estate, a Middlesex County plantation first constructed in 1649, served as the temporary seat of the colony under two royal Governors of Virginia, ( Sir Henry Chicheley, who served under Thomas Culpeper, 2nd Baron Culpeper of Thoresway, and Lord Francis Howard, 5th Baron Howard of Effingham ).

** Charles Ellis, 6th Baron Howard de Walden, 2nd Baron Seaford ( 1799-1868 )

** Thomas Scott-Ellis, 8th Baron Howard de Walden, 4th Baron Seaford ( 1880-1946 )