However, a gerrymander may also be used for purposes that some perceive as positive, such as in US federal voting district boundaries that produce a majority of constituents representative of African-American or other racial minorities ( these are thus called " majority-minority districts ").

However, in the case of Griggs v. Duke Power Co. in 1971, for the purpose of minimizing employment practices that disparately impacted racial minorities, the U. S. Supreme Court banned the use of IQ tests in employment, except when linked to job performance via a Job analysis.

However many whites rejected the New Kenya Group and condemned the London agreement, because it moved away from racial quotas and toward independence.

However, whenever there was a significant lack of media coverage or concern with racial profiling, the amount of arrests and traffic stops for the African-American community would significantly rise again.

However, whether this is due to racial profiling or the fact that different races are involved in crime in different rates, is still highly debated.

However, using data from an internet survey based experiment performed in 2006 on a random sample of 574 adult university students, a study was conducted that examined public approval for the use of racial profiling to prevent crime and terrorism.

However, it was found that white students and nonwhite students held the same views about racial profiling in the context of crime.

However due to many cultural differences a system of passively co-existing communities, segregated along racial lines has emerged in parts of the United Kingdom, with minority communities being left " marooned outside the mainstream ”.

However, other racial / ethnic groups such as the Roma made up a significant number of victims, as well.

However, while the critique from the right emphasized moral degeneracy ascribed to sexual and racial influences within popular culture, Adorno located the problem not with the content, but with the objective realities of the production of mass culture and its effects, e. g. as a form of reverse psychology.

However, after witnessing Baltimore's segregated housing and discriminatory real estate practices, he changed his mind and became an enthusiastic speaker on racial issues.

However, his personal charm with people at all levels of society and his strong condemnation of prejudice went some way to assuage republican and racial tensions building during his lifetime.

However Karin Westerman drew parallels with 1990s Britain: a class system that was breaking down but defended by those whose power and status it upheld ; the multi-ethnic composition of Hogwarts ' students ; the racial tensions between the various intelligent species ; and school bullying.

However, since the syndicated shorts ' target audience was children and because of concerns over children's television in the 1970s, the Looney Tunes shorts were edited, removing scenes of violence ( particularly suicidal gags and scenes of characters doing dangerous stunts that impressionable viewers could easily imitate ), racial and ethnic caricatures ( particularly stereotypical portrayals of blacks, Mexicans, Jews, Native Americans, Asians, and Germans as Nazis ) and questionable vices ( such as smoking cigarettes, ingesting pills, and drinking alcohol ).

However, the racial and economic makeup varies widely across the region.

However, the racial tension continued to be a part of the county's image into the early 1990s.

However, Nietzsche never developed the concept on racial grounds ; the philosopher was no racist ( nor an anti-semite ).

However, the racial makeup in 2000 had been 72. 95 % White, 23. 83 % African American, 0. 16 % Native American, 1. 10 % Asian, 0. 01 % Pacific Islander, 0. 45 % from other races, and 1. 48 % from two or more races.

However, the imputed racial overtones caused the later phrase to be modified to " the Greatest People " in the early 1970s.

However, his emphasis was always on space over race, believing in environmental rather than racial determinism.

However, In the early days of Third Reich, the Romanies posed a problem for Hitler ’ s racial ideologues: the Romani language is one of the Indo-Aryan languages, originating in northern India.

However, due to the Quran's timely process of story-telling, a majority of scholars agree that all references to Jews or other groups within the Quran refers to only certain populations at a certain point in history and bare any racial profiling or religious profiling, it also gives some legitimacy to their religion in

However, Slotkin points out that ethnic and racial harmony within this platoon is predicated upon racist hatred for the Japanese enemy: " the emotion which enables the platoon to transcend racial prejudice is itself a virulent expression of racial hatred.

However, DSM-IV-TR does not break amok down into two official categories.

However, the Academy decided to withdraw his name from all the competitive categories and instead give him a special award.

However, some divers may safely dive in higher age categories to dive on higher platforms.

However, Kraepelin himself noted cases in between and eventually accepted that it was not possible to distinguish his categories on the basis of cross-sectional symptoms.

However, the 22 can easily fit into distinct categories of over the two decades, based on the terrorist attacks in which they were, according to American authorities, involved.

However, others within LGBT movements have criticised identity politics as limited and flawed, elements of the queer movement have argued that the categories of gay and lesbian are restrictive, and attempted to deconstruct those categories, which are seen to " reinforce rather than challenge a cultural system that will always mark the nonheterosexual as inferior.

However, Talmudic texts often deal with laws outside these apparent subject categories.

However, social pressures influence people to adhere to morals, categories or labels rather than behave in a manner that more closely resembles their nature as suggested by this research.

However, hedge fund strategies are generally said to fall into four main categories: global macro, directional, event-driven, and relative value ( arbitrage ).

However, there are two broad categories of labour law.

" However, she ultimately lost in both categories to Kelly Clarkson.

However, with the complicated interactions among the players, the network structure fits neither " market " nor " hierarchy " categories ( Powell, 1990 ).

However, the authorities are not in agreement about exactly which category ( or categories ) this would fall under.

However, such an ontology should normally be corrected before being used since it contains hundreds of basic semantic inconsistencies such as ( i ) the existence of common specializations for exclusive categories and ( ii ) redundancies in the specialization hierarchy.

However, the elimination of categories makes it difficult to make any comparisons between the genders or to argue and fight against male domination.

However, related categories ( with additional structure and restrictions on the maps ) do have a natural isomorphism, as described below.

However, it has immediate practical consequences – when defining a group object in category theory, where the object in question may not be a set, one must use equational laws ( which make sense in general categories ), and cannot use quantified laws ( which do not, as objects in general categories do not have elements ).

However, the Protocol's AIA procedure does not apply to certain categories of LMOs:

However, defining physical objects in terms of fundamental particles ( e. g. quarks ) leaves open the question of what is the nature of a fundamental particle and thus asks what categories of being can be used to explain physical objects.

However these categories overlap as still cameras are often used to capture moving images in special effects work and many modern cameras can quickly switch between still and motion recording modes.

However, the categories have become so firmly established in government and popular discourse over time that they have become de facto distinctions, serving to shape in part today's political discourse within the Republic of China ( ROC ), and affecting Taiwan's policies regarding indigenous peoples.

However, besides such impressionistic data, basilectal Quebec French dialects can be scientifically divided into two main categories and five subcategories as follows.

However, although infinite direct sums make sense in some categories, like Ab, infinite biproducts do not make sense.