The increasing political and cultural relevance of Florence during the periods of the rise of Medici's bank, Humanism, and the Renaissance made its dialect, or rather a refined version of it, a standard in the arts.

To elaborate his ideology, Kaunda published several books: Humanism in Zambia and a Guide to its Implementation, Parts 1, 2 and 3.

Greg M. Epstein states that, " modern, organized Humanism began, in the minds of its founders, as nothing more nor less than a religion without a God ".

However, in its 2006 and 2011 census Australia used Humanism as an example of " other religions ".

During the Counter-Reformation, the intellectual life of the city – shaped by Protestantism and Humanism — flourished, even as the Protestant bourgeoisie lost its role to the Catholic orders as the patron of the arts.

The concept of Integral Humanism has a special place in its ideology, the BJP's right-wing politics include some aspects of modern conservatism, social conservatism, progressivism and enlightened nation which draws inspiration from India's ancient Indian culture and values.

The BJP stands for strong national defense, small government, and some Quasi-market economic policies, but Integral Humanism has been its core philosophy and identity ever since its inception.

Based on its own research projects as well as advances in research at home and abroad, the University provides instruction and training to prominent scientists and experts, capable of leading sustainable development, with a view to respecting the legacy of European Enlightenment and Humanism as well as human rights.

He consolidated the space of Humanism in the late Medieval scholarship of letters, and came to represent its acme.

New Humanism or neohumanism were terms applied to a theory of literary criticism, together with its consequences for culture and political thought, developed around 1900 by the American scholar Irving Babbitt, and the scholar and journalist Paul Elmer More.

On 18 May 2010 the Boards of Directors of the Council for Secular Humanism, its supporting organization, the Center for Inquiry, and another supported organization, the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, issued a statement announcing that it accepted Dr. Kurtz's resignation as chairman emeritus, as a member of each board, and as editor in chief of Free Inquiry.

* Tim Carter: “ Artusi, Monteverdi, and the Poetics of Modern Music ”, Musical Humanism and its Legacy.

He was awarded the Einstein Society Gold Medal in 1983, the Gold Medal of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications in 1988, the G. D. Birla International Award for Humanism, and the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 2001.

He was very influenced by catholic Personalism and Humanism ( especially its Christian version ).

In 1980, the Council for Secular Humanism, founded by Paul Kurtz, which is typically more detailed in its discussions regarding the function of Humanism than the AHA, published what is in effect its manifesto, entitled A Secular Humanist Declaration.

The following academics and other prominent persons were signatories to the document, who signed the statement " We who sign Humanism and Its Aspirations declare ourselves in general agreement with its substance ":

One of these represented by the Centre of Religious Humanism and its director Gregory Wolfe, embraces its rich cultural heritage.

The concept of Integral Humanism has a special place in its ideology, with the party aiming to transform India in to a modern, progressive and enlightened nation which draws inspiration from India's ancient Indian culture and values.

In fact, prior to its use by Justice Black, the term " Secular Humanism " had never before been used in any court case, and it is unclear why Justice Black used the term in this instance, other than to perhaps emphasize the groups ' non-belief in any divine force.

" Aside from merely disputing readings of his own work, however, in " Letter on ' Humanism ,'" Heidegger asserts that " Every humanism is either grounded in a metaphysics or is itself made to be the ground of one.

Humanism, however, was more of an educational reform movement with origins in the Renaissance's revival of classical learning and thought.

Maria Montessori ’ s key points contribute to both Humanism and Constructivism ; however, the following quote from her emphasizes her value of experiential learning to conditionalize knowledge:

With greater life-experience, however, she comes closer to accepting that post-structuralism is an intriguing philosophical game, but probably meaningless to those who have not yet even gained awareness of Humanism itself.

His court was better regulated than that of any other German prince, and he bestowed a paternal care on the University of Leipzig, where a number of reforms were introduced, and Humanism, as opposed to Scholasticism, was encouraged.

Those, like Dolce and Aretino, who held this view were usually the survivors of Renaissance Humanism, unable to follow Michelangelo as he moved on into Mannerism.

Deliberately painful methods of execution for severe crimes were taken for granted as part of justice until the development of Humanism in 17th century philosophy, and " cruel and unusual punishment " came to be denounced in the English Bill of Rights of 1689.

The five elements of Savarkar's philosophy were Utilitarianism, Rationalism and Positivism, Humanism and Universalism, Pragmatism and Realism.

From antiquity until the late 16th century, the inhabitants of Italy were at the centre of the Western culture, being the fulcrum or origin of Ancient Rome, the Roman Catholic Church, the Humanism and the Renaissance.

Humanism and Lutheranism were defining characteristics of the university.

Plain Humanism might value earthly existence as something worthy in itself, whereas Christian humanism would value such existence, so long as it were combined with the Christian faith.

It was in the early 1890s that he first allied himself with Paul Elmer More in developing the core doctrines that were to constitute New Humanism.

The novels were written largely in response to the events of World War II and the Nazi occupation of France, and express certain significant shifts in Sartre's philosophical position towards ' engagement ' ( commitment ) in both life and literature, finding their resolution in the extended essay L ' existentialisme est un humanisme ( Existentialism is a Form of Humanism ), which was criticized from both sides of the existentialist fence.

The few anarchist and left liberal cadres remaining in the organization were confined to academic tasks and trusted the ideological polemique with the emergent " Christian Humanism " and old stalinists.

Its intellectual foundations were study centres of the Church's social doctrine, the Bolivian Catholic Action and “ Integral Humanism ” ( a centre for the study of the philosophy of Jacques Maritain ).

Instead, its principles were laid down by Intengan to be Authentic Humanism and Critical Realism which values human choice over determinism.

It brought together two organizations: the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal ( CSICOP ) and the Council for Secular Humanism ( CSH ), both of which had previously operated in tandem but were now formally affiliated under one umbrella.

In order to sidestep disagreements between these two factions, recent Humanist proclamations define Humanism as a " life stance "; proponents of this view making up the third faction.

Often referred to as Gaianism, or the Gaian Religion, this spiritual aspect of the philosophy is very broad and inclusive, making it adaptable to other religions: Humanism, Taoism, Neo-Paganism, Pantheism, Judeo-Christian Religions, and others.

Often referred to as Gaianism, or the Gaian Religion, this spiritual aspect of the philosophy is very broad and inclusive, making it adaptable to other religions: Humanism, Taoism, Neo-Paganism, Pantheism, Judeo-Christian Religions, and others.

As Sartre writes in his work Existentialism is a Humanism: "... man first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the world – and defines himself afterwards.

** Humanism and Protestant Reformation ( 1500 – 1650 )

* Wessel Gansfort ( 1419 – 1489 ) and Northern Humanism, eds.

As an organized movement, Humanism itself is quite recent – born at the University of Chicago in the 1920s, and made public in 1933 with the publication of the first Humanist Manifesto.

* The History and Philosophy of Humanism – Speech given by Steven D. Schafersman in Oxford, Ohio ( 24 September 1995 )

* Sedgwick, Ellery ; The Atlantic Monthly, 1857 – 1909: Yankee Humanism at High Tide and Ebb ( 1994 ) online

* Outline and Notes on Sartre's " Existentialism is a Humanism ", pp. 11 – 30, by Professor Spade at Indiana University.

# Jacques Maritain – Art and Scholasticism ; The Degrees of Knowledge ; The Rights of Man and Natural Law ; True Humanism

Renaissance Humanism, of which Desiderius Erasmus ( c. 1466 – 1536 ) was an important advocate, had also gained a firm foothold and was partially responsible for a climate of tolerance.

In France, pre-eminent Humanist Guillaume Budé ( 1467 – 1540 ) applied the philological methods of Italian Humanism to the study of antique coinage and to legal history, composing a detailed commentary on Justinian's Code.

# Jacques Maritain – Art and Scholasticism ; The Degrees of Knowledge ; Freedom and the Modern World ; A Preface to Metaphysics ; The Rights of Man and Natural Law ; True Humanism

Jahrhunderts ( Modern Humanism and Anthropology of the Greek Mythology – Károly Kerényi in the European Context of the 20th Century ).

Jean Seznec ( March 19, 1905, Morlaix – November 22, 1983, Oxford ) was a historian and mythographer whose most influential book, for English-speaking readers, has been La Survivance des dieux antiques, 1940, translated as The Survival of the Pagan Gods: Mythological Tradition in Renaissance Humanism and Art ,, 1953.

Irving Babbitt ( August 2, 1865 – July 15, 1933 ) was an American academic and literary critic, noted for his founding role in a movement that became known as the New Humanism, a significant influence on literary discussion and conservative thought in the period between 1910 to 1930.

His many books include a profound study of the scholarship and chronology of the foremost classical scholar of the late Renaissance, Joseph Scaliger ( 2 vols, 1983 – 1993 ), a revisionist account ( with Lisa Jardine ) of the significance of Renaissance education ( From Humanism to the Humanities, 1986 ), and, more recently, studies of Girolamo Cardano as an astrologer ( 1999 ) and Leon Battista Alberti ( 2000 ).

He was also a founding member of the International Humanist and Ethical Union ( IHEU ), IHEU secretary ( 1952 – 1966 ), and received the IHEU's International Humanist Award in 1974, and the Special Award for Service to World Humanism in 1978.