Removing the causes of chronic inflation, the reform architects argued, was a precondition for all other reforms: Hyperinflation would wreck both democracy and economic progress, they argued ; they also argued that only by stabilizing the state budget could the government proceed to dismantle the Soviet planned economy and create a new capitalist Russia.

Hyperinflation is a spiral of inflation which causes even higher inflation.

* Hyperinflation has an overview of uncontrollable inflation causes.

Hyperinflation is ended with drastic remedies, such as imposing the shock therapy of slashing government expenditures or altering the currency basis.

Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe was one of the few instances that resulted in the abandonment of the local currency.

Hyperinflation has been a major problem from about 2003 to April 2009, when the country suspended its own currency.

Hyperinflation ( over 3, 000 %) caused an economic collapse of the country in 1989.

Hyperinflation has always been a traumatic experience for the area which suffers it, and the next policy regime almost always enacts policies to prevent its recurrence.

Hyperinflation was raging that summer, and his parents could no longer afford to keep all three sons in school.

Hyperinflation results from a rapid and continuing increase in the supply of money, which occurs when a government prints money or creates credits in bank accounts, instead of collecting taxes to fund government activities.

Hyperinflation is often associated with wars or their aftermath, political or social upheavals, or other crises that make it difficult for the government to tax the population.

In 1956, Phillip Cagan wrote The Monetary Dynamics of Hyperinflation, generally regarded as the first serious study of hyperinflation and its effects.

Hyperinflation occurs when there is a continuing ( and often accelerating ) rapid increase in the amount of money that is not supported by a corresponding growth in the output of goods and services.

Hyperinflation is regarded as a complex phenomenon and one explanation may not be applicable to all cases.

Hyperinflation often ends when a civil conflict ends with one side winning.

Hyperinflation is generally associated with paper money, which can easily be used to increase the money supply: add more zeros to the plates and print, or even stamp old notes with new numbers.

Hyperinflation began early in the 21st-century, reaching 624 % in 2004.

* Hyperinflation is still rampant in Germany, where 263 marks are now needed to buy a single American dollar-more than 20 times greater than the 12 marks needed in April 1919.

* Undated – Hyperinflation in Germany means that 17, 000 marks are now needed to buy an American dollar-well over double the amount needed at the end of the previous year.

* Undated – Hyperinflation in Germany has seen the number of marks needed to purchase a single American dollar reach 353, 000-more than 200 times the amount needed at the start of the year.

* November 15 – Inflation in the Weimar Republic: Hyperinflation in Germany reaches its height.

* Undated – Hyperinflation in Germany means that 563 marks are now needed to buy a single American dollar-almost double the 263 needed eight months ago and dwarfing the mere 12 needed in April 1929 and even the 47 needed in December of that year.

* Hyperinflation in Germany has seen the value of the Papiermark against the dollar rise to 1, 000.

In 2009 Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe began to show similar characteristics.

Hyperinflation is defined in IAS 29 as cumulative inflation being equal to or approaching 100 per cent over three years, i. e. 26 per cent annual inflation for three years in a row.

In carrying out this Agreement, the two Governments will seek to assure, to the extent practicable, conditions of commerce permitting private traders to function effectively and will use their best endeavors to develop and extend continuous market demand for agricultural commodities.

After the Battle of Gettysburg, Lincoln clearly understood that his military decisions would be more effectively carried out by conveying his orders through his War Secretary or his general-in-chief on to his generals, who resented his civilian interference with their own plans.

It was not until the co-reigns of Gratian and Theodosius that Arianism was effectively wiped out among the ruling class and elite of the Eastern Empire.

The Eburoni were members of a large tribal coalition effectively wiped out during the final phase of Caesar's War in Gaul.

The final turned out to be one of Charlton's quieter days ; he and a young Franz Beckenbauer effectively marked each other out of the game.

It was flexible and it was able to carry out both operational-tactical, and strategic bombing effectively.

But most damaging, the new situation effectively trapped Russian foreign policy: After 1913, Russia could not afford losing its last ally in this crucial area and thus had no alternatives but to unconditionally support Serbia when the crisis between Serbia and Austria broke out in 1914.

On 23 January 1990 at its 14th Congress the Communist League of Yugoslavia voted to remove its monopoly on political power, but the same day effectively ceased to exist as a national party when the League of Communists of Slovenia walked out after Serbia's Slobodan Milošević blocked all their reformist proposals – the League of Communists of Croatia walked out soon after.

The general formula is set out in section 38 ( 1 ), known as the " 7 / 50 formula ", requires: ( a ) assent from both the House of Commons and the Senate ; ( b ) the approval of two-thirds of the provincial legislatures ( at least seven provinces ) representing at least 50 % of the population ( effectively, this would include at least Quebec or Ontario, as they are the most populous provinces ).

This effectively locked it out of the then-blooming educational market.

When receiving diplomats — who formally represent the sovereign — the receiving head of state grants certain privileges and immunities to ensure they may effectively carry out their duties, on the understanding that these are provided on a reciprocal basis.

Compaq, already an Intel customer, decided to phase out Alpha in favor of the forthcoming Hewlett-Packard / Intel Itanium architecture, and sold all Alpha intellectual property to Intel in 2001, effectively killing the product.

Whereas the thermodynamic terms " exothermic " and " endothermic " respectively refer to processes that give out heat energy and processes that absorb heat energy, in biology the sense is effectively inverted.

With ' King Richard ' still holding court as coach in 1951, albeit now in a non-playing capacity, Essendon seemed on course for a third consecutive flag but a controversial four week suspension dished out to John Coleman on the eve of the finals effectively put paid to their chances.

Whereas the thermodynamic terms " exothermic " and " endothermic " respectively refer to processes that give out heat energy and processes that absorb heat energy, in biology the sense is effectively inverted.

In interwar Germany, for example, much private and corporate debt was effectively wiped out ; certainly for those holding fixed interest rate loans.

** Inward-rectifier potassium channels: These channels allow potassium to flow into the cell in an inwardly rectifying manner, i. e., potassium flows effectively into, but not out of, the cell.

As this trait developed, the eye became effectively a pinhole camera which allowed the organism to dimly make out shapes — the nautilus is a modern example of an animal with such an eye.

By July 1945, Stalin's troops effectively controlled the Baltic States, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania, and refugees were fleeing out of these countries fearing a Communist take-over.

It might also be argued that the Luftwaffe's Kampfgeschwader were perfectly capable of attacking strategic targets, but the lack of a capable long range escort fighter left the bombers unable to carry out their missions effectively against determined and well organised fighter opposition.

Later filmmakers have pointed out that the only cameras available to Flaherty at the time were both large and immobile, making it impossible to effectively capture most interior shots or unstructured exterior scenes without significantly modifying the environment and subject action.

It is customary to turn off the lights and conduct the search by candlelight, using a feather and a wooden spoon: candlelight effectively illuminates corners without casting shadows ; the feather can dust crumbs out of their hiding places ; and the wooden spoon which collects the crumbs can be burned the next day with the chametz.