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Hyperinflation occurs when there is a continuing ( and often accelerating ) rapid increase in the amount of money that is not supported by a corresponding growth in the output of goods and services.
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Hyperinflation and occurs
Hyperinflation results from a rapid and continuing increase in the supply of money, which occurs when a government prints money or creates credits in bank accounts, instead of collecting taxes to fund government activities.
Hyperinflation and when
Hyperinflation often ends when a civil conflict ends with one side winning.
Hyperinflation has been a major problem from about 2003 to April 2009, when the country suspended its own currency.
Hyperinflation and is
Hyperinflation is often associated with wars or their aftermath, political or social upheavals, or other crises that make it difficult for the government to tax the population.
Hyperinflation is regarded as a complex phenomenon and one explanation may not be applicable to all cases.
Hyperinflation is generally associated with paper money, which can easily be used to increase the money supply: add more zeros to the plates and print, or even stamp old notes with new numbers.
Hyperinflation is ended with drastic remedies, such as imposing the shock therapy of slashing government expenditures or altering the currency basis.
* Hyperinflation is still rampant in Germany, where 263 marks are now needed to buy a single American dollar-more than 20 times greater than the 12 marks needed in April 1919.
Hyperinflation is defined in IAS 29 as cumulative inflation being equal to or approaching 100 per cent over three years, i. e. 26 per cent annual inflation for three years in a row.
Hyperinflation is a spiral of inflation which causes even higher inflation.
Hyperinflation and amount
* Undated – Hyperinflation in Germany means that 17, 000 marks are now needed to buy an American dollar-well over double the amount needed at the end of the previous year.
* Undated – Hyperinflation in Germany has seen the number of marks needed to purchase a single American dollar reach 353, 000-more than 200 times the amount needed at the start of the year.
Hyperinflation and money
* Hyperinflation, leaving all paper money worthless
German Hyperinflation ( post WW I )-Goethe's suggestion of printing money to encourage recovery from a recession predated Keynes and the monetarists by about 100 years.
Hyperinflation and by
Removing the causes of chronic inflation, the reform architects argued, was a precondition for all other reforms: Hyperinflation would wreck both democracy and economic progress, they argued ; they also argued that only by stabilizing the state budget could the government proceed to dismantle the Soviet planned economy and create a new capitalist Russia.
Using the " stab-in-the-back legend ", they blamed poverty, the Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic, unemployment, and the loss of World War I by the " November Criminals " all on the Jews, Marxists and ' cultural Bolsheviks '.
The karbovanets, which suffered from Hyperinflation, was replaced by the hryvnia in 1996, at a rate of 100, 000 karbovantsiv
Hyperinflation left insufficient time to provide for regular banknotes, and 1984-1985 saw Banco Central release the simpler cheques de gerencia for 20, 000, 50, 000, 100, 000, 500, 000, 1 million, 5 million, and 10 million pesos bolivianos ( printed by four different printers ).
* Wolf unter Wölfen, 1964-the four-part movie based on the novel Wolf Among Wolves by Hans Fallada describes the Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic in 1923 which led to widespread unemployment, homelessness, starvation and rioting in Berlin.
Hyperinflation and .
Hyperinflation was raging that summer, and his parents could no longer afford to keep all three sons in school.
In 1956, Phillip Cagan wrote The Monetary Dynamics of Hyperinflation, generally regarded as the first serious study of hyperinflation and its effects.
Hyperinflation effectively wipes out the purchasing power of private and public savings, distorts the economy in favor of the hoarding of real assets, causes the monetary base, whether specie or hard currency, to flee the country, and makes the afflicted area anathema to investment.
Hyperinflation has always been a traumatic experience for the area which suffers it, and the next policy regime almost always enacts policies to prevent its recurrence.
Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe was one of the few instances that resulted in the abandonment of the local currency.
Hyperinflation began early in the 21st-century, reaching 624 % in 2004.
* November 15 – Inflation in the Weimar Republic: Hyperinflation in Germany reaches its height.
* Undated – Hyperinflation in Germany means that 563 marks are now needed to buy a single American dollar-almost double the 263 needed eight months ago and dwarfing the mere 12 needed in April 1929 and even the 47 needed in December of that year.
* Hyperinflation in Germany has seen the value of the Papiermark against the dollar rise to 1, 000.
In 2009 Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe began to show similar characteristics.
occurs and when
A tangent point Q in the C-plane occurs when C and Af are tangent to one another.
Neoteny occurs when the animal's growth rate is very low.
; Lack-of-fit error: Error that occurs when the analysis omits one or more important terms or factors from the process model.
This occurs when the various factor levels are sampled from a larger population.
When scratched with a sharp implement, an exothermic reaction occurs and white fumes are given off as metallic antimony is formed ; when rubbed with a pestle in a mortar, a strong detonation occurs.
In The Plague, a key description of Oran occurs early, when it is explained that the town is built in such a way that it " turns its back on the bay, with the result that it's impossible to see the sea, you always have to go to look for it.
A significant episode occurs near the end of part IV, when Tarrou and Rieux sit on the terrace of a house, from which they can see far into the horizon.
In analog systems, it is difficult to detect when such degradation occurs.
Adiabatic heating occurs when the pressure of a gas is increased from work done on it by its surroundings, e. g. a piston.
Adiabatic heating also occurs in the Earth's atmosphere when an air mass descends, for example, in a katabatic wind or Foehn or chinook wind flowing downhill over a mountain range.
Adiabatic cooling occurs when the pressure of a substance is decreased as it does work on its surroundings.
Generally, an assault occurs when a person directly or indirectly applies force intentionally to another person without their consent.
The second fight between Ajax and Hector occurs when the latter breaks into the Mycenaean camp, and fights with the Greeks among the ships.
The concept occurs when a unit of meaning can vary in sound without changing meaning.
It occurs in several allomorphs depending on its phonological environment, assimilating voicing of the previous segment or inserting a schwa when following an alveolar stop:
In Hindu astrology the equinox occurs when the Sun is 6 degrees in Pisces.
* prevent overmodulation, and minimize it when it occurs
If, conversely, tin is used to coat steel, when a breach of the coating occurs it actually accelerates oxidation of the iron.
The fracture is adhesive or interfacial when debonding occurs between the adhesive and the adherent.
Shot noise is a type of electronic noise that occurs when the finite number of particles ( such as electrons in an electronic circuit or photons in an optical device ) is small enough to give rise to statistical fluctuations in a signal.
Viral induction of apoptosis occurs when one or several cells of a living organism is infected with a virus leading to cell death.
One of the most significant differences between the adversarial system and the inquisitorial system occurs when a criminal defendant admits to the crime.
** Spherical aberration, which occurs when light rays strike a lens or mirror near its edge
** Defocus aberration, which occurs when a system is out of focus
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